2026届3月广东广州市高三一模英语试卷

第第页★启用前注意保密 试卷类型：A2026年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语本试卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIncelebrationofWorldReadingDay2026,CityCentralLibraryinvitesthepublictosubmitcreativeactivityproposalsforitsAprilevents.ProposalRequirementsThecallisopentoallcityresidents,regardlessofageorbackground.Submissionsmaybemadeindividuallyorbyagroupofupto3people.EachindividualorgroupmaysubmitonlyONEproposal.Allsubmissionsmustbetheapplicant’soriginalworkandsuitableforalibrarysetting.Theentireproposalshouldbeamaximumof250wordsandmustinclude:Activitytitle:acreativeandappealingnameforyourproposedactivityActivitydescription(maximum100words):aclearexplanationofhowtheactivitypromotesreadingandengagesparticipantsTargetaudience:aspecificationofwhethertheactivityisdesignedforchildren(5-12),teens(13-18),adults,ormixedagegroupsEstimatedduration:anindicationofhowlongtheactivitywilltake(e.g.,onehour,halfaday,oroneweek)Spaceneeded:adescriptionofanyspecificlibraryspaceneeded(e.g.,thereadingroom,children’sarea,oroutdoorspace)SubmissionProposalsmustbesubmittedonlineby5:30PMonMarch23,2026,viathelibrary’sofficialwebsite.SelectionProposalswillbejudgedbyapanelof3librariansand2literatureteachersbasedonthefollowingcriteria:CriterionWeightCreativity30%Practicability45%Communityimpact25%AwardsBestCreativeIdeas(5winners):$50bookvouchers+one-yearlibrarymembershipHonorableMention(10winners):one-yearlibrarymembership21.Howcanagroupof5peopleparticipateinthiscontest?。A.Theymayformtwogroups. B.Theymustfindonemoreperson.C.Theycansubmitasonegroup. D.Theyhavetosubmitindividually.22.Whatshouldbeincludedintheproposal?A.A350-wordactivitydescription. B.Estimatedaudiencenumber.C.Thelibraryarearequired. D.Alistofbooksneeded.23.Whatshouldapplicantsfocusonmostwhenpreparingtheirproposal?A.Isitcompletelynew? B.Isitpracticaltocarryout?C.Doesitappealtochildren? D.Doesithaveacreativetitle?BTheynowcallit“Batesianmimicry”—theamazingskillforsurvivalIfirstsawinthewhisperinggreenoftheAmazon.IamHenryWalterBates.Mystorybegannotwithbutterflies,butastheeldestsonofastocking（长袜）makerinLeicester.Yet,aboy’spassionforcollectinginsectsandanimportantmeetingwithAlfredRusselWallace,Darwin’sfutureco-theorist,sentmetowardwhathecalled“thegreatengineofchange”inthetropics.Forelevenyears,theAmazonwasmyhome,myschool,andmyprovingground.Ifacedconstantdangers,fromdisease-carryingmosquitoesandsnakestofloodingrains.Iwasstruckdownbybothyellowfeverandmalaria.Myroutinewasstrict:morningscollecting,afternoonsreadingandpreparingmyfinds.Iwasusuallyinbedbynine.Myfieldjournals,filledwithdetaileddrawingsandnotesindarkink,weremydefenseagainstthedampnessandinsects.Ilearnedthelocallanguagesandcustoms,forwithoutthecrucialguidanceofitspeople,Iwouldhavebeencompletelylostinthatvastwilderness.Itwasatimeofextraordinaryvariety.Ibroughtbackover14,000kindsofinsects—8,000newtoscience.Buttherealwonderwasnotthecount,butapatternInoticed.Itstartedwithapuzzle:whycouldslow-flyingbutterfliesliketheHeliconiusescapebirds?LaterIdiscoveredtheywerepoisonousandbitter-tasting.Thenthedeepertruthemerged:harmlessDismorphiahadevolvedtocopythebrightwarningcoloursoftheHeliconius.Thesemimics,avoidedbytheirnaturalenemies,survivedtopassontheircolours.Herewasevolutionbynaturalselection,writtenplainlyonbutterflywings.Ipublishedmypaperin1862,threeyearsafterDarwin’sOntheOriginofSpecies.Thatthis“mimicry”,discoveredinremotejungles,couldoffertimelyfieldsupportforhisgreattheoryremainsmyproudestachievement.TheysayI“wrotethebook”onfieldstudy.Isimplyfollowedmyfascination,onefindatatime,frommyfather’sLeicesterworkshopintotheheartofnature’sgrandestdesign.24.WhowasHenryWalterBates?A.AstockingmakerfromLeicester. B.Darwin’sco-theoristonevolution.C.Ascientistwhostudiedinsects. D.Awriterdocumentingtropicallife.25.WhatdidBatesconsiderwasessentialtohislifeandworkintheAmazon?A.Keepingastrictdailyschedule. B.Gettingassistancefromthelocals.C.Collectingandstudyingsamples. D.Stayinghealthyintherainforest.26.WhatwasthepatternBatesdiscovered?A.Birdsavoidedeatingbitter-tastinginsects.B.Slow-flyingbutterfliesescapedbirds’attack.C.Thebrightcoloursofbutterfliessignalleddanger.D.Harmlessspeciescopiedthelookofpoisonousones.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBates?A.Braveandpassionate. B.Strictandhumble.C.Ambitiousandsociable. D.Independentandproud.CSurveydatashowsthatmostfreshmenregularlyusegenerativeAI,oftentreatingitas“anintellectualpartner”,ProfessorJohnHampsonreportedatafaculty（全体教师）meetinginEliteTechnologyUniversity(ETU).Studentsmostcommonlyuseittounderstanddifficultconcepts,search,generatestudymaterials,andeditwriting.Interestingly,thelowestreporteduseisforgeneratingtext.Meanwhile,studentsareusingfacultyofficehoursandthespeakingandwritingcentersless.Inlastyear’scomputersciencecourses,scoresonproblemsetsincreased,yetexamscoresdeclined.“Thisisconcerning,”notedHampson.“IftheywereusingAIasastudypal,theyweren’tabsorbingasmuchastheymightthink.”StudentswantclearerAIpolicies,andHampsonadvisedfacultytocarefullyconsiderandsharewhatlevelofusetheypermit,thereasoningbehindit,howtociteuseofAI,andexamplesofwhat’spermissible.Healsoencourageddepartment-widediscussionstobestpreparestudentsforaworkplacewheretheywillneedtoknowhowtowriteorcodewithitsassistance.“Ialsobelievethatstudentsneedtolearntowriteandcodeunaided,todevelopcriticalthinkingskills,theiragencyascitizens,andalsomeaning—makingtheideasthathelpthemunderstandtheirownlives,”headded.SomeprofessorsexpressedconcernsabouthowAIuseisimpactingstudents’mentalhealthandlearning.ProfessorGeorgeWilsonnotedthatstudentsareoftenhighlycompetitive,and“it’simportanttocreaterulessothatcompetitionleadstohealthybehaviorsthatmakethembettereducatedpeople.”Whilesomesuggestedmoreone-on-onetimewithstudents,othersnotedthatbudgetrestrictionswouldmakethatdifficult.ProfessorPolyBurnettobservedthatlectureattendanceisalsodown.Sheurgedfacultytomakelecturessomethingstudentsgenuinelywanttoattend.Shealsonotedthatmanyteachersaremakingsmallchanges,inhopesofcontinuingteachingasthey’vepreviouslytaught.“Weactuallyhavetoseethislessasaproblemandmoreasanopportunity,”Burnettsuggested.“HowcanETUleadinrethinkinghowweteach,howwelearn...andhaveourstudentsbebenefitingandbeingattheleadingedgeofthat?”28.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthesurveyfindingsbyusing“interestingly”inparagraph1?A.Theyindicateapromisingtrend. B.Theycontradictacommonassumption.C.Theycapturethefaculty'sinterest. D.Theyrequirefurtherinvestigation.29.Whichofthefollowingchangesismentionedinparagraph2?A.Studentsareinteractingmorewithothers. B.AIusehasledtobetterlearningoutcomes.C.Examscoresrosewhilehomeworkscoresfell. D.Studentsareusingoff-lineacademicservicesless.30.WhydoesHampsonemphasizestudentswritingandcodingwithoutAI?A.ToclarifyacceptableusesofAIincoursework.B.Topreparestudentsforfutureworkplacedemands.C.Toensurestudentsdevelopessentialhumancapacities.D.Toimprovestudents’long-termacademicperformance.31.WhatisBurnett’ssuggestiontothefaculty?A.Makelecturesmoreentertaining. B.Letstudentstaketheleadingrole.C.Takethechancetoreformeducation. D.AdjustteachingslightlytoAIchallenges.DSoundtravelsasvibrations（振动）throughtheair.Conventionalmicrophonesfunctionbypickingupthesevibrations.Scientistswonderediftheycouldmakemicrophonesthatseethosevibrationsratherthanhearthem.NowresearchersinChinahavebuiltsuchadevice.LedbyphysicistYaoXurifromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,theteamhasbuiltadevicethatphotographsthetiny,imperceptiblevibrationsthatsoundwavesgenerateonobjects.AccordingtoYao,“Thistechniqueenablessounddetectionusingeverydayitemsundernaturallighting.”Thisishardlythefirstattempttomakeamicrophonethatworkswithlight.AlexanderGrahamBellbuiltonebackin1880.Hecalleditaphotophone.Itoperatedbyusingsoundwavestodeformamirror,causingreflectedlighttoflashalongwiththesound.Theseflasheswerethenchangedbackintosound.Modernattemptshavebeentryingtocopythis,usinghigh-speedcamerasorpreciselasers（激光）,butsuchsystemsareoftencomplexandcostly.TheChineseteamhasadoptedanalternativeapproach:single-pixel（单像素）imaging.“Unlikeordinarycameraswhichrelyonmillionsofsensors,single-pixelimagingusesjustone,”Yaonoted.Itscansascenetocollectvisualdata,whichisthenprocessedbycomputerstoreconstructanimage.Throughthistechnique,Yao’steamdetectedhowsoundwaveshadshakenapapercardorleaf.Acomputerthendecodedthedataintoaudiblesound.ThedevicesuccessfullycapturedspokennumbersinbothChineseandEnglishanddecodedanexcerptfromBeethoven’sFrElise.“Thismethodcreatesarelativelysmallamountofdata,makingiteasytostoreorupload,”Yaonoted.Theteamisrefiningthedevice’scapacitytodetecthumanheartbeatandheartrate,adevelopmentthatcouldenablenon-contactpatientmonitoringinmedicalsettings.Currently,thetechnologyonlyworksfromabouthalfameteraway,anddetectingsoundinnoisyenvironmentsremainsakeychallenge.Thatwilltakemoreadvancedtechnologyandextensivefieldtesting.Butiftheysucceed,wemightnotjustlistentotheworldaroundus—wemightwatchitspeak.32.Theunderlinedword“imperceptible”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.inaudible B.inaccessible C.unpredictable D.unnoticeable33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Researchbackground. B.Studydesign.C.Technicalapproaches. D.Keychallenges.34.Howdoesthesingle-pixelimagingdevicedifferfromordinarycameras?A.Itworksatasuperhighspeed. B.Itprocessesdatawithacomputer.C.Itusespreciselaserstoscanscenes. D.Itcollectsdatawithonlyonesensor.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthetechnology?A.Expectant. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Uncertain.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creativeexpression,particularlythroughlearningandmakingmusic,greatlyimproveswell-beingandmeaninginlaterlife,promotingmental,emotional,andevenphysicalhealthaspeopleage.Forolderadults,activitieslikeattendingasongwritingworkshoporjoiningachorusgobeyondmereleisure.TheybecomeapathwaytowhatAristotlecalled“eudaemonia”,alifewell-lived._____36_____Musicoffersauniquewayforsuchmeaningfulness,whichoftengrowsfromdeepconnection.Whetheritisthededicationtomasteringaninstrument,theexcitementofcreatingmusiconthespot,orthesweetnessoflisteningtoafamiliartune,olderadultsdonotengageinmusicasloneindividuals._____37_____Suchmeaningfulinvolvementcaneventurnmusicaltools—apiano,aviolin,oradigitaldevice—intoextensionsoftheperson._____38_____Thisreflectsthesaying,“Youarewhatyoudo.”Somefamousmusicianstravelwiththeirowninstruments,whichproveshowdeeplymusiccanshapepersonalidentity._____39_____AsdancerTwylaTharpremarked,“Artistheonlywaytorunawaywithoutleavinghome.”Theemotionalupliftindirectlysupportshealthbyboostingmemory,loweringstress,andstrengtheningsocialties—allcrucialforagingwell.Deepengagementinmusicaddsmeaningtolaterlife,bringinghappinessthroughcreativityandcommitment._____40_____Actually,musicenricheslivesateveryage,sopromotingcreativeexpressionthroughitshouldbeacentralaimineducationandenrichmentforeveryone.A.It’smostlytheresultofexternalentertainment.B.Becominga“musician”isthusaworthygoalforolderadults.C.Theybondwithothers,culture,andtheirowngrowingsenseofself.D.Themoreoftenoneplaysaninstrument,thegreaterjoyonemaygain.E.Creativemusicalexperiencealsoprovidesanescapefromdailyroutines.F.Withskillandregularpractice,theinstrumentbecomespartofwhooneis.G.Thisisnotbriefpleasure,butlastinghappinessthatcomesfromlivingmeaningfully.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vefinallyfacedthefearthathastroubledmefor30years.Likemillions,Ifearflying.WhenmydaughtermovedtoBeijing,IknewIhadto__41__it.Flyingterrifiesme—heartracingandlegsshaking.I’mnot__42__.Researchshowsmanysharethisfear.Andforme,frequentshortworkflightsonlymadeit__43__,especiallythoselonelylate-nightones.WithavisittoChinacoming,I__44__foranairline-offeredcoursecalled“FlyingwithConfidence”.Attheairport,Iwas__45__byhowmanyothershadpaid£399tofacethesamefear.AmongthemwasMia,whostoppedflyingafterasuddenpanicattack.Nowpregnant（怀孕）,shewantedto__46__passingherfeardowntoherchild.Pilotsledthemorningsession.Learning__47__,likeaplanegliding（滑行）100milesifenginesstop,wascomforting.Theyemphasizedthe__48__safetyrulesandover100,000safeflightsdaily.Theafternoonfocusedon__49__.Thedoctorpatientlyexplainedthat“fearoffear”iscommon.Hetaught“breatheandsqueeze”—slowbreathstocontrolstresschemicals,andmusclesqueezestofocusthemind.Wepracticedandit__50__.Thencamethe__51__flight.Asweboarded,earlierexcitementturnedtoobvious__52__.CaptainMillerprovidedacalmingbroadcast.Whenturbulence（气流）hit,Iusedthe__53__technique.Forthefirsttime,panicdidn’t__54__.ThemomentIexitedtheplanewasemotional.Myhandswerestillshaking,butmyheartwasalreadyracing__55__,tomydaughterinBeijing.41.A.accept B.ignore C.test D.overcome42.A.different B.alone C.unique D.brave43.A.worse B.less C.easier D.clearer44.A.longed B.planned C.searched D.registered45.A.touched B.struck C.puzzled D.annoyed46.A.avoid B.deny C.forget D.delay47.A.skills B.facts C.theories D.news48.A.latest B.various C.secret D.strict49.A.assessment B.behavior C.psychology D.communication50.A.worked B.happened C.varied D.mattered51.A.personal B.normal C.final D.actual52.A.boredom B.disappointment C.tension D.confusion53.A.traditional B.learned C.inspiring D.usual54.A.showoff B.breakdown C.takeover D.fadeaway55.A.ahead B.again C.around D.along第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DistantpleasantmusicfloatedabovetheSydneyOperaHousestage.Softlightgraduallyrevealedmotionlessfiguresatwork,asiflifted56._____thepagesofaMing-dynastybook.Slowlytheybegantomove.Accompaniedbythesoftsoundofpageturningandthegentleflowofwater,theirgraceful57._____(gesture)formedalivingpictureoflabour.ThisbreathtakingopeningofthedancedramaTiangongKaiwupulledme58._____(instant)intothatworldofancientcreation.Through59._____(express)movement,theperformanceconveyedthebook’scoremessage—60._____(value)theskillspasseddownbycountlessunknownlabourersandthepowerofpracticaltools.Thebeautifulscenesofgoldenfieldsandshinysilkmademefeelthedeepbondbetweenhumanityandnature.Themostmovingmomentcame61._____SongYingxingtookoffhisofficialrobe（官袍）andsteppedintoa“field”formedbytheotherdancers.Allmotionceased;onlyhisfigureremained,armsstretchedupward,silentyetfullofstrength.Atthatinstant,history62._____(it)seemedtoholditsbreath.AsIleftthetheatreIoverheardavisitorsay,“Thisisbeautythat63._____(go)beyondborders.”Hiswordsdeepenedmybelief:art64._____(root)inaculture’sfinesttraditionspossessesatimelesspowertomoveanyone.Thiswasmorethan65._____ancientbookbroughttolife—itwasacelebrationofChinesewisdomanditsspiritofsharingwiththeworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，近期参加了学校组织的趣味运动会。请你给英国朋友Mark写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.介绍一个项目；2.分享你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：趣味运动会FunGamesDayDearMark,Hopethisemailfindsyouwell.Bestwishes,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料