(完整版)浙江高考英语模拟试题二

(完整版)浙江高考英语模拟试题二模拟考试二第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Here'sanotherreasontogetoffthecouchandstartworkingupasweat.Timetheexerciserightandyoucouldimproveyourabilitytoremembersomethingnew.That'sthefindingofanewstudy. Butitallcomesdowntotiming.Tolockupthenewinformation,startburningthosecaloriesroughlyfourhoursafteryoutookinthenewinformation.That'saccordingtoresearchersataninstituteonbrain,cognition（认知）andbehavior.It'satRadboudUniversity'sMedicalCenter,inNijmegen,theNetherlands.EelcovanDongenandhiscolleaguessharedtheirnewfindingsintheJune16CurrentBiology. Thispreciselytimedmemorytrickcomesfromtestswith72people.Eachlearnedthelocationof90objectsonacomputerscreen.Afterwards,someofthememberswatchedrelaxingnaturevideos.Othersworkedupasweatonbody-buildingbikes,changingbetweenhardandeasyridingfor35minutes.Theirworkoutscameeithersoonafterthecramsession（考前突击复习）orfourhourslater. Twodayslatertheyweretestedagain,Thosewhorememberedtheobjects'sitesbestwerethepeoplewhohadwaitedfourhoursaftertheirlearningbeforeriding.Amongthosewhorememberedsitescorrectly,thefour-hourdelaybeforebikingalsoledtomoreconsistentactivityinanareaimportantformemory.It'sknownasthehippocampus（海马区）.Theconsistentactivityheresuggeststhatthememorieshadbeenstrong,thescientistssay. VanDongen'steamdoesnotyetknowhowexerciseworksitsmemomagic.Theydo,however,haveaguess.Aerobicexerciseleadstomecreationofseveralimportantchemicalsinthebrain.OneisaproteinknownasBDNF.Theotherisdopamine(DO-puh-meen).Itcanhelpconveymessagesbetweennervecells.Thesetwochemicalsmayhelpstrengthenmemoriesbylinkingbraincells,theresearcherssuspect.21.Thebestwaytolockupthenewinformationis.A.togetoffthecouchsoonaftertheirlearning B.todosportsforfourhoursandworkupasweatC.toseesomenaturevideosonacomputerscreen D.todosportsfourhoursaftertakinginnewinformation22.WhichisNOTrightabouttheexperiment?A.Thereare90objectsonthescreen. B.Theyweretestedagaintwodayslater.C.72peopletookpartintheexperiment. D.Theyallhadtodoridingfor35minutes.23.Howdoesexerciseworkitsmemorymagic?A.Bythehippocampus. B.Nooneknowsforsure.C.AproteinknownasBDNF. D.Aproteinknownasdopamine.B FortheSwiss,punctualityisasourceofdeepsatisfaction.Theyobtainrealjoyfromthefactthatlifeunfoldsontimeandinahighlyefficientmanner.WheneverIvisitSwitzerland,Igothroughseveralstagesofpunctualityreaction.Atfirstitdelightsme,especiallyifI'mcomingfromNeighbouringItalyorFrancewiththeirrathermoreflexibleapproachtotimekeeping.Bycontrast,lifeinSwitzerlandisenthusiasticanddependable.Ifsomeonesaystheywillmeetmeat2pm,theyarriveat2pmnot2:05(or1:55,forthatmatter).Ilikethis,forawhile. Thenitannoysme.Theextremepunctualitystrikesmeasakindofbeingmean,andIfindmyselfagreeingwiththeEnglishwriterEvelynWaughwhosaidthat"punctualityisthevirtueofthebored."(完整版)浙江高考英语模拟试题二全文共1页，当前为第1页。 Thatisunfairthough,andfinallyIcometoappreciateSwisspunctualityforwhatitis:adeepexpressionofrespectforotherpeople.Apunctualpersonisaconsiderateone.Byshowingupontimeforeverything,aSwisspersonissaying,ineffect,"Ivalueyourtimeand,byextension,Ivalueyou."(完整版)浙江高考英语模拟试题二全文共1页，当前为第1页。 It'snocoincidencethattheSwissaretheworld'swatchmakers.Whichcamefirst,thepreciseclocksandwatchesortheprecisepeople?Hardtosay,buttheresultisthesame:anationwherethetrainsandeverythingelsereallydorunontime. Howtoexplainthispunctuality?Nooneknowsforsure.Butapopulartheoryisthat,historically,itarisesfromthetough,mountainousarea.Eitheryouplantedyourcropsontimeandharvestedthematthecorrecttimeor,well,youstarved. Punctuality,sadly,isadyingartinmanypartsoftheworld.Mobilephonesarepartlytoblame.Wefeellesscompelled（紧迫的）toarriveontimeifwecanalwaystexttosaywe'rerunningafewminuteslate.Idon'tsensethatishappeninginSwitzerland,though. Punctualityisnotwithoutitsweaknesses.Extremepunctualityalsocreatesanexpectation,andifthatexpectationisnotmet,disappointmentfollows.Onthoserareoccasionswhenthingsdonotfunctionsmoothly,theSwissgetnervous,confusedandangry.24.What'sNOTtheauthor'sattitudetowardstheSwisspunctuality?A.Pleasant. B.Exhausted. C.Annoyed. D.Appreciated.25.WhatdotheSwisspeoplewanttoshowbyarrivingontime?A.Toshowtheirrespectforotherpeople. B.Toshowthattheyhavethebestwatches.C.Toshowthattheyareconsideratepersons. D.Toshowthattheyarethebestwatchmakersintheworld.26.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma.A.Ahistorybook B.Abusinessnewspaper C.Aculturalguidebook D.AneconomicmagazineC AcontestorganisedbyAirbnbisofferingthreeluckywinnersthechancetospendanightinthecompanyofsharks.Thewinnersandtheirguestswillgetaccesstoatransparent（透明的）glassbedroominthe33-footdeepParisAquariumwhere35sharksareliving. Interestedapplicants,whomustbe18yearsorolderandingoodhealth,canapplyforthecontestthroughtheAirbnbwebsite."Onthe11th,12th,and13thofApril,theParisAquariumwillopenitsdoorsforanightinaroomfullofsharks,"thewebsitestates."Andnotjustanyroom:youwillsleepinaroundbed,withabreathtakingviewoftheworldofsharks." Theunusualeventwillbehostedbyafreediver,photographer,andsharkenthusiastFredBuyle,andabiologistwillprovidethewinnerswithaspecialcourseonsharks-theirmysteriouslivesandtheirroleintheocean'secosystem,withwhichthewinnerscanbetterunderstandthesharksandthusavoiddisturbingtheirlifeintheaquariumwhentheystaythere. Uponarrival,thewinnerswillfirstbetakentotheirroomforpresentations,followedbydinneratthesharktunnelandanightstayamongthesharks.Atwinbed,soap,toiletpaper,andshampooareallincludedinthepackage,aswellasbreakfastthenextmorning.Thestayiscompletelyfree,andsoisthetravelarrangementtoandfromParis. Applicationsmustalsoincludeamessageaddressedtothejudges.In50to500characters,applicantsmustexplainwhythey'retheperfectcandidatefortheevent.ThechoicesoflanguagesincludeEnglish,German,Spanish,French,ItalianandPortuguese.IncaseofChinese,Japanese,andKorean,thewordlimitisbetween50and300.Rememberthatotherlanguagesarenotallowed.Ofcourse,anAirbnbaccountisamustrequirementforeveryapplicant. Ifselected,thewinnerswillbeforbiddenfromdivingorswimmingintheaquarium,andwillberequiredtokeeptheirhandsandfeetindoorsatalltimes.Photographingisnotallowedbecausesharksaresensitivetolight.Besides,theorganisersadviseagainstwatchingmovieslikeJawsbeforecheckingin.(完整版)浙江高考英语模拟试题二全文共2页，当前为第2页。27.Whatwillthethreewinnersofthecontestbeallowedtodo?(完整版)浙江高考英语模拟试题二全文共2页，当前为第2页。A.Swimalongwithsomesharks. B.Playwithsharksfortwodays.C.Viewhowsharkssleepatnight. D.Sleepinaroomsurroundedbysharks.28.What'sthepurposeofthespecialcourseinParagraph3?A.Tohelpthewinnersdevelopaninterestinsharks.B.Toguidethewinnershowtoliveintheaquarium.C.Totellthewinnersabouttheecosystemintheocean. D.Tohelpthewinnerslearnhownottodisturbthesharks.29.Whenpeopleapplyforthecontest,theydon'tneedto.A.openanaccountontheAirbnbwebsite B.applyforthecontestthroughtheAirbnbwebsiteC.writeamessageinoneoftherequiredlanguages D.paytheapplicationfeealongwiththeapplyingletter30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutthewinners?A.Theycandiveintheaquarium. B.Theycantakephotosofthesharks.C.Theymuststayindoorsatalltimes. D.Theymustwatchmoviesaboutsharksbeforecheckingin.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourEssentialTipsForYouToEaseHomesickness Whenhomeisfaraway,thesenseofeaseandbelongingthatsomanypeoplefeelcantransformintopainfulfeelingsoflonging,commonlyknownashomesickness,Alongwithfeelingsofinsecurity,lossofcontrolandnervousness,physicaleffects,includingsleepissues,tirednessandlossofappetite,arealsocausedbyhomesickness.31Checkthemoutbelow: ●Realizethatfeelinghomesickis100percentnormal. Almosteveryoneexperienceshomesicknesswhenmovingtoanewplace-somepeoplemightjustbebetterathidingit.32Homesicknessisanormalandevolutionarilyhealthyreaction. ●Makeconnectionswithnewpeopleincomfortablesettings. Feelinghomesickwhenseparatedfromlovedonesmotivatespeopletowanttobewiththosesupportivepeople.33Whenmakingnewconnections,it'sbesttosticktothestylethatworksforyouinordertoeasehomesickness. ●34 Thispointisvitalandalsooneofthehardesttoaccomplish.Self-compassionislovingyourselfjustasyoulovetheonesyoucareabout.Themostimportantstepinpracticingself-compassionissubstitutingnegative,criticaland,sometimes,automaticthoughtsaboutyourselfwiththoughtsthataremoresupportiveandkind. ●Keeptabsonyournegativity. It'salsousefultoaskyourselfhowmuchofyourhomesicknessisduetoanevent,suchasbeingseparatedfromlovedones,andhowmuchisfromhowyou'reunderstandingasituation.35Apositiveoutlookonasituationcandowondersforyourmood,butitoftencanbehardtopractice.Youcansilencenegativethoughtsinmanyways,includingrecitingpositivemantras（祷文）,keepingajournaloreventakingawalkinapark. Ifyou'redealingwithfeelingsofhomesickness,rememberyou'renotalone.Eventhoughthere'snoplacelikehome,giveyourselfsometimeandcare,youmightfindyourselffallinginlovewithanewplace.A.Learntohelpothers.B.Practiceself-compassion.C.Beinghomesickisunnormal.D.Beinghomesickisnotasignofpersonalshortcoming.E.Wegatheredafewpsychologist-backedtipstohelpeasehomesickness.(完整版)浙江高考英语模拟试题二全文共3页，当前为第3页。F.Takingastepbackisrecommended,insteadoffallingintothetrapofanegativeoutlook.(完整版)浙江高考英语模拟试题二全文共3页，当前为第3页。G.Butkeepinmindthateveryoneisdifferentwhenitcomestoformingthosenewrelationships.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 Thisyearmarkedmyfive-yearviolinanniversary.FiveyearsagoIenteredamusicshopandasked,"Doyou36violinlessons?"Iwasstandinginaroomfilledwithbeautiful37andfeltlikeastrangerinanewland.Ihadlittle38inplayingtheviolinalthoughIhadlovedviolinmusicforyears.Iwantedtolearntoplayitatthatmoment. Themusicshopsignedmeupfor39anditsoonbecamecleartomehow40itwasforanovice（新手）tolearntoplaytheviolin.Ioncewatchedaskilledviolinistplayanditlookedsimple.Actually,itwasmoredifficultthanIhadexpected.LittledidIknowtherewasnothingnaturalaboutthe41inwhichoneheldtheinstrument.Therewasnomargin（偏差）forerror—a42misplacedfingersendsanoteoutoftune.IfIhadknownhowchallengingitwouldbe,Imightneverhavestarted.However,myloveforviolinmusic43allthedifficulties.Thoughitwasabigchallenge,Imadeitatlast.Iwonfirstplaceintheviolincontestinourcitylastyear. 44thepastfiveyearswithmyviolin,IrealizedI'velearnedmuchmorethanhowtomakemusic.Ibelievemistakesarenot45.Theyarepointingyoutowardwhereto46yourattention.Besides,you'dbetternot47yourselfwithothers.Ifyoufindyou'renotasgoodassomeone,youwillfeeldepressed.Ifso,remember48youstarted.Forme,itwasbecauseIlovedtheviolinmusicanditmademehappy.What'smore,rememberthatdevelopinganewskill49repetition.Themoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.Progresshappensevenwhenyouaretaking50babysteps(likepracticingforafewminutesatatime).Takethetimetocelebrateyoursuccesses.Whenyou51somethingyou'vebeenworkingon,acknowledgeitwitha"Yayme!LookwhatIdid!"Giveyourself52forwhatyou'velearnedandenjoyyourachievement,whichwillleadyoutothenextaccomplishment.53,youneedtopersevere（坚持不懈）nomatterhowdifficultthesituationis.Ifirmlybelievetheselessons54anythingwetakeon. Learningsomethingnewisn'talwayseasy.Sometimesit'smoredemandingthanyouexpected,butyouare55rewardedinmorewaysthanyoucouldhaveimaginedforthetrying.36.A.prepare B.offer C.promise D.support37.A.treasures B.machines C.instruments D.sculptures38.A.experience B.patience C.consideration D.imagination39.A.travels B.contests C.performances D.lessons40.A.challenging B.practical C.meaningful D.convenient41.A.stage B.event C.relation D.position42.A.fairly B.properly C.slightly D.equally43.A.conquered B.expected C.discovered D.suffered44.A.Lookingupto B.Lookingbackon C.Lookingdownon D.Lookingforwardto45.A.failures B.excuses C.lies D.solutions46.A.record B.organize C.escape D.focus47.A.inspire B.share C.compare D.adjust48.A.what B.that C.how D.why49.A.improves B.introduces C.requires D.guides50.A.broad B.tiny C.proud D.fresh51.A.introduce B.design C.contribute D.accomplish52.A.surprise B.respect C.credit D.warmth53.A.Afterall B.Inconclusion C.Inbrief D.Aboveall(完整版)浙江高考英语模拟试题二全文共4页，当前为第4页。54.A.leadto B.applyto C.respondto D.occurto(完整版)浙江高考英语模拟试题二全文共4页，当前为第4页。55.A.richly B.carefully C.formally D.willingly笫Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 S.T.Harveywroteachildren'sbookMiracle,afictionalstoryabouttryingtofitinwhenyoustandout.Sinceitwasreleasedearlierthisyear,thebook56(appear)inclassroomsandlibraries57thecountry,bringingwithit58powerfulmessageabouttheimportanceofkindness. 59(base)onatruestory,thebooktellsaboutaboynamedAuggie,60wasbornwithamisshapenfacethathasrequiredmany61(operate)inthe10yearssincehisbirth.62beinghomeschooledsincekindergarten,hestartsfifthgradeatapublicschool.Itisn'teasybeingthenewkid,especiallysinceAuggielooksdifferentfromeverybody63.Thebooktakesreadersonajourney,asAuggieandhiscommunitylearnabout64.(friend)andacceptance. Harveyworkedasanartdirectorandgraphicdesignerformorethan20yearsbeforeshe65(inspire)towriteMiracle.Nowsheisusingthebooktopromotetheimpactofkindness.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李明。你校邀请了英国伯明翰大学的ElliotSmith教授来做关于莎士比亚生平的讲座。请你作为主持人向参加讲座的同学用英语介绍讲座情况。内容包括：1.讲座的教授和讲座内容；2.讲座后有自由交流时间；3.对教授的讲座表示欢迎。注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：伯明翰大学：theUniversityofBirmingham莎士比亚：Shakespeare第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 ManyChinesestudentshavestudiedEnglishforapproximatelytenyears,butmostofthemcannotevenspeakEnglishcorrectlyorfluently.Inmyopinion,thereareseveralobstaclesthathavecausedthistohappen.Themainobstacleisfear!AnotheristhehabitofmentallytranslatingfromChinesetoEnglishandthentochangethesethoughtsintospokenwordsandsentences.ManyofthesedifficultiesarecausedbythewayChinesepeoplestudyandlearnthelanguage. Wemustlearntospeakasachilddoes.Whenwearelearningasecondlanguageweneedtorememberhowwelearnedournativelanguage.Learningtounderstandandspeakalanguageisoneofthefirstskillsachilddevelops.Howdoesachildlearnthelanguage?Helistensforatimeandthenhetriestorepeatthewords.Parentsgivegreatpraiseforthesmallesteffortandslightestimprovement.Therefore,thechilddevelopscourageandisexcitedaboutlearning.Ittakesalongtimebeforeheknowsanythingaboutgrammar,spellingorformalsentencestructures. Asforlanguageteachers,theyshouldavoidcriticismandbeveryencouragingandgenerouswithpraise.Criticismorpointingoutfaultstoooftencausesstudentstoloseself-confidenceanddevelopafearofspeaking.Thebestwaytomotivateastudentisusingpraise.(完整版)浙江高考英语模拟试题二全文共5页，当前为第5页。 Themostimportantaspectofspeakingishavinggoodself-esteem.Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.WhenmostChinesepeopleareaskedhowtheirEnglishis