2024-2025学年宁波财经学院单招《英语》模拟试题附完整答案详解（有一套）

宁波财经学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Youmustmakesureyourmaskisclean（）youputiton.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.where答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在日常生活中，戴口罩这个动作，确保口罩干净应该发生在戴上之前。“before”有“在……之前”的意思。“after”是“在……之后”，不符合逻辑。“since”表示“自从”，“where”表示“哪里”，都不符合语境。所以应该选A，即在戴口罩之前确保其干净。2、Withthehelpofcomputers,newscan（）everycorneroftheworldswiftly.A.getB.arriveC.reachD.return答案:C解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“get”通常要与“to”搭配表示“到达”；“arrive”是不及物动词，后接地点时要加“at/in”；“reach”是及物动词，可直接接地点；“return”意为“返回”，不符合句意。在表达“到达世界每个角落”时，需要一个能直接接地点的动词，所以选“reach”。3、TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”

第（6）题选（）A.for

a

long

timeB.atthemomentC.atthat

timeD.for

a

moment答案:B解析:在此上下文中，工程师告诉“我”现在他们并没有在这个地区安装很多新电话，所以应该选用表示“现在，此刻”的短语，而“atthemoment”正是此意。其他选项，“foralongtime”表示“很长一段时间”，“atthattime”表示“在那个时候”，“foramoment”表示“一会儿”，均不符合语境。4、Lookingabouttheclassroom,Pettywassurprisedtofindshedidn'tknow（）A.someB.anyC.noneD.every答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在否定句中，通常用any表示“任何”。some一般用于肯定句；none表示“没有一个”，不符合题意；every指“每个”，也不符合句子语境。Petty惊讶地发现她一个都不认识，这里是否定句，所以用any，答案选B。5、Comeon!I’mhungry.Itistime________dinner?A.forB.onC.inD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查“itistimeforsth.”这一固定句型的用法。在英语中，表达“到做某事的时间了”常用“itistimefor+名词”。选项A符合该句型，“itistimefordinner”意思是“到吃晚饭的时间了”。B、C、D选项与“itistime”搭配不当，所以应选A。6、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第11空填（）。A.refusedB.agreedC.intendedD.hesitated答案:C解析:在原文中，作者提到Kelly的父亲因为对新建的道路不满意而遭遇了致命事故，随后作者表示会帮助Kelly完成她还需要完成的6个单位之一。这里的“IknewitwouldbedifficultforKellybutIintendedtohelpheranyway”表明作者尽管知道会有困难，但仍然打算（intended）帮助Kelly。因此，正确答案是C，即intended。7、--Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?--（）.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.TakecareB.HurryupC.NotexactlyD.Don'tworry答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Takecare”意为“小心”；B选项“Hurryup”是“快点”；C选项“Notexactly”表示“不完全是”。根据语境，对方询问是否能不需要帮助，回答说“这不是第一次了”，意思是让对方别担心，D选项“Don'tworry”符合，所以选D。8、Isthiskindofcarmade（）Harbin?A.ofB.inC.byD.from答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“bemadein+地点”表示“在某地制造”。在英语中，Harbin是地点，所以要用in。A选项“of”通常表示由……制成（能看出原材料）；C选项“by”表示被……（人）制造；D选项“from”通常表示由……制成（看不出原材料）。综合来看，这种车是在哈尔滨制造的，答案选B。9、Whenwintercomes,somebirdswillflytothesouth,（）willstayinthenorth.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.others答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。another表示“另一个”；theother用于两者中的“另一个”；theothers表示特定范围内的“其余全部”；others表示“其他的（人或物）”。题中说冬天来了，一些鸟飞去南方，“其他的”鸟留在北方，这里没有特定范围，所以用others。10、We________forgetBen'sbirthday．A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.must答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，“needn't”表示不必；“maynot”表示可能不；“mustn't”表示禁止、千万不能；“must”表示必须。忘记生日是不被允许的，“mustn't”有强烈的禁止意味，所以我们千万不能忘记本的生日，答案选C。11、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(10)选（）A.strangeB.differentC.difficultD.thesame答案:D解析:在原文中，句子提到“Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay…”，这里的“stay”暗示了某种状态保持不变。结合选项来看，只有“thesame”表示相同、不变的意思，符合语境。其他选项如strange（奇怪的）、different（不同的）、difficult（困难的）均与原文意思不符。因此，正确答案是D，即“thesame”。12、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(5)选（）A.devotedB.devoteC.devotingD.tobedevoted答案:B解析:在句子中，“hehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstractresearch”需要填入一个动词来表达“他决定成为一名物理学家并致力于抽象研究”。选项B“devote”是动词原形，与“himself”构成“devoteoneselfto”的短语，意为“致力于，献身于”，符合语境。其他选项A为过去分词，C为现在分词，D为不定式的被动形式，均不符合语法结构和语境要求。13、Hiswishwas（）ascientist.A.tobecomesB.becomesC.becomeD.tobecome答案:D解析:这道题考查“wishtodosth.”的固定用法，即“希望做某事”。A选项“tobecomes”语法错误，应是“tobecome”；B选项“becomes”和C选项“become”都不符合该固定搭配。根据语法规则，“Hiswishwastobecomeascientist.”是正确的表达，所以答案选D。14、Myteacheroftenencouragesme（）moreEnglishbooksandmagazines.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading答案:C解析:这道题考查固定搭配。在英语语法中，“encouragesb.todosth.”是常见的固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。A选项“read”是动词原形；B选项“reads”是第三人称单数形式；D选项“reading”是动名词形式。而“encourage”后应接“todo”形式，所以答案选C，“toread”。15、JohnandTomcome_______Canada.A.withB.inC.fromD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“comefrom”表示“来自”。John和Tom来自加拿大，需要一个表示“来自”的介词短语，A选项“with”表示“和……一起”，B选项“in”表示“在……里面”，D选项“for”表示“为了”，都不符合题意，所以应该选择C选项“from”。16、—I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmybrotherandsistertomorrowmorning.—（）,A.HavefunB.GoodluckC.You'rejokingD.You'rewelcome答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的运用。当得知他人要去野餐时，合适的回应是表达祝福。A选项“Havefun”意思是“玩得开心”，符合这种情境。B选项“Goodluck”通常用于祝对方好运，如考试、比赛等。C选项“You'rejoking”表示“你在开玩笑”，不符合语境。D选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应感谢。所以应选A选项。17、Onthewallisa（）.A.mapoftheworldB.worldofmapC.World'smapD.theworldmap答案:A解析:这道题考查“一张世界地图”的正确英语表达。在英语中，“一张世界地图”常用“amapoftheworld”。“worldofmap”这种表述不符合英语习惯；“World'smap”和“theworldmap”前有“a”，不能再用“the”或“World's”。所以应选A选项。18、—Iwonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionlastweek.—（）A.GoodideaB.Idon'tthinksoC.NowayD.Congratulations答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的运用。当得知他人在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖时，应表示祝贺。A选项“Goodidea”用于赞同想法；B选项“Idon'tthinkso”表示不认同；C选项“Noway”意为“没门”。而D选项“Congratulations”是祝贺的意思，符合此时的语境。所以应选D选项。19、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirebrigadetook____togetthefireundercontrol.A.about

an

hourB.three

hoursC.ten

minutesD.four

hours答案:A解析:根据原文描述，大火在4a.m.之前被消防队控制。考虑到火灾发生在凌晨，并且文中提到“Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.hadthefireundercontrol.”，即火灾被发现后不久，三辆消防车迅速赶到现场，并在4点前将火势控制。这表明消防队用了不到一小时的时间来控制火势，因此答案为A，即大约一个小时。20、Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.A.regrettingB.regretC.toregretD.regretted答案:A解析:这道题考查固定句型“itisnousedoingsth.”（做某事是没用的）。在英语语法中，“regret”在这个句型中要用“-ing”形式。A选项“regretting”符合此句型。B选项“regret”是动词原形；C选项“toregret”是动词不定式；D选项“regretted”是过去式。所以应该选择A选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们已经答应对这个问题进行调查。(lookinto)答案:Theyhavepromisedtolookintothematter．2、Therearealotofinterestingplaces_____inYangzhou.A.visitsB.visitingC.visitD.tovisit答案:D解析:本题考查动词不定式的用法。句子中“therearealotofinterestingplaces”表示“有很多有趣的地方”，后面接动词不定式“tovisit”作后置定语，修饰“places”，表示“可以参观的地方”。动词不定式可以表示目的或意图，在此句中恰好符合语境。选项A是第三人称单数形式，不符合；选项B是现在分词形式，通常用于进行时态或作名词，不适合此处；选项C是动词原形，不能直接作后置定语修饰名词。3、Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina.A.anB./C.theD.a答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在表示方位时，intheeast是固定搭配，表示“在......东部”。英语中，方位词前通常要加定冠词the。A选项an用于元音音素开头的单词前；B选项/不符合方位表达的语法；D选项a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。所以这道题选C。4、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Thegirlaskedmetoopenthedoor．答案:Thegirlsaidtome,“Openthedoor．”5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(23)处。（）A.andB.butC.ifD.although答案:A解析:在文中，句子“Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.”描述了两个并列的事实：一是Mr.Hope比赛后身体不一样了，二是他从此以后一直跛脚。这两个事实之间是并列关系，表示两者都是比赛后的结果。因此，应使用并列连词“and”来连接这两个句子成分，表示两者同时存在或发生。选项A“and”符合这一语境。6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(22)处。（）A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.never答案:D解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在1968年奥运会中虽然进入了决赛，但在比赛中为了救竞争对手Jack而未能完成比赛，并且他的腿被严重割伤。由此可以推断，他从未获得过奥运会的金牌。因此，在描述他是否获得金牌时，应使用否定词，即"never"，表示"从未"。所以选项D是正确的。7、[未知题型(5)]Mr．Smithgoesfishingeveryweekend．（改为反意疑问句）[]答案:Mr．Smith

goes

fishing

every

weekend,doesn’the?8、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedidn'tleaveanythingandwentout．Hewentout（）（）（）．答案:withoutleavinganything9、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Themonkeyslovedto_______A.throwapplesattheplantsthatstartedtogrowB.eatseedsC.playwithbigtreesD.throwbananasatanyplantthatstaredtogrow答案:D解析:根据故事描述，最小的猴子们喜欢朝任何开始生长的植物扔香蕉，这一行为与选项D“throwbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow”相符，因此D为正确答案。10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

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