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2025年浙江(专升本)英语考试试题及答案第一部分:词汇与语法(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1、Myteachertoldusthattheearth__________aroundthesun.
A.goes
B.went
C.isgoing
D.willgo答案:A
解析:表示地球持续围绕太阳转,用一般现在时。地球的运动是一个自然现象,所以用一般现在时go。2、Hehasbeenworkinghere__________hegraduatedfromuniversity.
A.when
B.since
C.after
D.before答案:B
解析:since引导时间状语从句,表示“自从……以来”,此处表示从毕业以来一直在工作,故选B。3、Theboy,whowascryingloudly,__________inthecorneroftheroom.
A.sat
B.wassitting
C.hadsat
D.sits答案:B
解析:who引导的非限制性定语从句,主句用过去进行时,表示当时正在进行的动作。4、Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.
A.rain
B.rains
C.willrain
D.raining答案:B
解析:if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时作虚拟语气。5、Thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden__________theirmothercalledthem.
A.when
B.while
C.as
D.since答案:A
解析:when表示“当……时候”,句子中两个动作同时发生,表示“正在玩的时候,妈妈叫了他们”。6、IwishI__________moretimetostudyEnglish.
A.have
B.had
C.willhave
D.wouldhave答案:B
解析:wish后接虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,用过去式had。7、Thebossaskedtheworkerstofinishthejob__________theycould.
A.aslongas
B.assoonas
C.aswellas
D.asfaras答案:B
解析:assoonas表示“一……就……”,符合句意“工人一能就完成工作”。8、Shesucceededinpassingtheexam,__________madeherparentsveryhappy.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.what答案:B
解析:which指代前文整个句子,在句中作非限制性定语从句,表示“这使她的父母非常高兴”。9、Theroomisfilledwiththesmellofflowers.
A.fresh
B.freshen
C.freshly
D.freshness答案:A
解析:filledwith搭配为形容词,此处表示“充满花香”,选fresh。10、Theproblemis__________difficultformetosolve.
A.too
B.so
C.very
D.such答案:A
解析:too+形容词+todo,表示“太……以至于不能……”,句中difficult是形容词,故选A。11、Shehaslivedhere__________shewasachild.
A.since
B.for
C.when
D.before答案:A
解析:since表示“自从……以来”,强调从过去某个时间点开始的持续动作。12、Wewillgotothepark__________itdoesn’traintomorrow.
A.if
B.unless
C.because
D.although答案:B
解析:unless表示“除非”,用于否定条件句,等价于“ifitdoesn’train”。13、Thebooksontheshelf__________notmine.
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was答案:A
解析:books是复数,故动词用are。14、Hewasabouttoleave__________thephonerang.
A.when
B.while
C.before
D.after答案:A
解析:abouttodo表示“正要做某事”,后面接when引导时间状语从句,表示“正要离开时,电话响了”。15、Youshouldtakethemedicine__________itisprescribed.
A.as
B.like
C.when
D.before答案:A
解析:as表示“按照”,修饰medicine,形成固定搭配。16、Sheistheone__________gavemethisgift.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.that答案:A
解析:one是先行词,指人,关系代词用who。17、Thereason__________hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.
A.why
B.which
C.forwhich
D.that答案:A
解析:thereason是先行词,后面接why引导的定语从句,修饰reason。18、Thereisnodoubtthathewillwinthegame.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whether答案:A
解析:that引导同位语从句,说明nodoubt的内容,结构完整,故选A。19、Heknowsnothingaboutthesubject__________theteacherexplained.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who答案:B
解析:theteacherexplained是先行词,后面用that引导的定语从句,修饰subject,且from后接that。20、Theboy,whoismybrother,isplayingfootballnow.
A.who
B.whose
C.which
D.whom答案:A
解析:who指代主语theboy,引导非限制性定语从句,与主句主语一致。21、Thecompanyhastakenmeasurestoimproveitsworkingconditions.
A.hastaken
B.hadtaken
C.took
D.take答案:A
解析:hastaken是现在完成时,表示措施已经采取,符合语境。22、Thenews__________heheardwassurprising.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.who答案:A
解析:what引导宾语从句,作thenews的同位语,表示“他听到的新闻是令人惊讶的”。23、Heisaman__________Icanalwaysrelyon.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.that答案:A
解析:who指代man,且在句中作主语,故选A。24、Tomaketheplanmoreeffective,weneedto________thedetails.
A.clarify
B.clears
C.clear
D.clearing答案:A
解析:need后接动词原形,clarify是动词原形,符合语法规则。25、TheweatherinHangzhouisoftenverycool__________summer.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.during答案:A
解析:insummer表示“在夏天”,是固定搭配。26、Althoughthejobisveryhard,hestill________it.
A.takes
B.took
C.istaking
D.willtake答案:A
解析:although引导让步状语从句,主句用一般现在时,表示他仍然接受这份工作。27、Ican’tdecidewhichbooktobuy________theprice.
A.because
B.for
C.with
D.on答案:B
解析:for表示“由于”,price是原因,故选B。28、Heistired,________hehasn’tsleptfortwodays.
A.so
B.and
C.but
D.though答案:A
解析:so表示因果关系,前面是结果,后面是原因。29、We’llgotothebeach,________itisfinetomorrow.
A.if
B.unless
C.although
D.because答案:A
解析:if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果明天天气好,我们就去海滩”。30、Thestudentswhoaresmart________goodgrades.
A.receive
B.receives
C.arereceiving
D.hadreceived答案:A
解析:who引导定语从句,修饰students,主句用一般现在时,表示“聪明的学生收到好成绩”。第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。【文章内容】
Mybrotherisadoctorinabigcity.Heworksveryhard.31heisbusy,hestillhelpshisparentswiththehousework.Lastweek,hecalledmeandinvitedmetovisithim.32Iwantedtogo,IwasafraidIwouldn’thaveenoughtime.Buthepersuadedme,33Idecidedtogo.WhenIarrived,hewasveryhappyandcookedabigmealforme.Wehadanicetime34theweekend.Healsoshowedmesomeofhis35books,andIfoundthemveryinteresting.Ilearnedalotfromhislife.Heisakindandhard-workingman.Hisworkhasbroughthimalotof36,buthestilltakescareofhisfamily.Weoftentalkaboutourfuture.37thecitylifeisfast,hesaysit’sworthlivingtherebecauseoftheopportunities.Ithinkheisright.Ibelievethatbeingsuccessfulisimportant,38it’salsoimportanttohaveagoodfamilylife.Hisdailyroutineisvery39:hegetsupearly,exercises,andthengoestowork.Iamproudofhim.Ihopetobelikehimoneday.31、
A.Though
B.Because
C.Since
D.Although答案:A
解析:Though表示“尽管”,与句子结构和逻辑关系一致,表示“尽管很忙”,后接表结果的句子。32、
A.When
B.If
C.Because
D.Unless答案:B
解析:If表示条件,句子表达“如果我想去”,后面的句子是结果,符合逻辑。33、
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or答案:B
解析:so表示结果,前面是原因,后面是结果,句意衔接自然。34、
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.during答案:B
解析:ontheweekend表示“在周末”,是固定搭配,表示在特定时间段内。35、
A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
D.interests答案:B
解析:interested表示“感兴趣的”,修饰books,说明他有很多感兴趣的书。36、
A.money
B.wealth
C.success
D.fortune答案:C
解析:success表示“成功”,前面提到他工作努力,带来的结果是成功,符合语境。37、
A.Though
B.Although
C.Because
D.So答案:A
解析:Though表示让步,与句子结构和逻辑一致,表示“尽管城市生活快”。38、
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or答案:A
解析:and表示并列关系,两个重要事情:成功和家庭生活。39、
A.busy
B.bored
C.tiring
D.interesting答案:A
解析:busy表示“忙碌的”,与他每天早起锻炼、上班的描述一致。40、
A.practical
B.important
C.interesting
D.busy答案:B
解析:important表示“重要的”,与“成功”和“家庭生活”并列,符合语境。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)PassageOne【文章内容】
Inthefast-pacedworldoftoday,peopleoftenfinditdifficulttobalanceworkandlife.Sometrytoworklongerhourstoachievesuccess;otherschoosetoslowdownandenjoylife.However,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenthetwo.Ahealthyliferequiresbothagoodjobandenoughtimewithfamily.Infact,manyexpertssuggestthatpeopleshouldtakeregularbreaksfromworktopreventburnout.Whenyoufeelstressedortired,ashortwalk,agoodcupofcoffee,orevenafewminutesofdeepbreathingcanhelp.Itisnotnecessarytoworkallthetime.Inthelongrun,thequalityofworkismoreimportantthanthequantity.Takecareofyourself,andyouwillbeabletoworkbetter.41、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Peopleshouldworkaslongastheycan.
B.Itisimportanttobalanceworkandlife.
C.Takingbreaksisunnecessary.
D.Agoodjobisthemostimportant.答案:B
解析:主要观点是平衡工作与生活,文中多次强调了balance的重要性。42、Whyshouldpeopletakeregularbreaksfromwork?
A.Toearnmoremoney.
B.Toavoidburnout.
C.Tomeetsocialneeds.
D.Tofindagoodjob.答案:B
解析:文中明确提到regularbreaks可以preventburnout,因此选B。43、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowhentheyfeelstressed?
A.Workharder.
B.Takeashortwalk.
C.Stayatwork.
D.Enjoycoffeeanddeepbreathing.答案:D
解析:作者建议人们在感到紧张或疲惫时可以喝一杯好咖啡,做几次深呼吸。44、WhichisNOTmentionedasawaytoreducestress?
A.Takingashortwalk.
B.Drinkingcoffee.
C.Deepbreathing.
D.Eatingmore.答案:D
解析:文中提到的是walk、coffee和deepbreathing,没有提到eatingmore。45、Inthelongrun,whatismoreimportantaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Workingharder.
B.Quantityofwork.
C.Qualityofwork.
D.Timewithfamily.答案:C
解析:文中最后一句提到“thequalityofworkismoreimportantthanthequantity”,所以选C。PassageTwo【文章内容】
Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppinghasbecomeapopularwayofbuyingthings.Itoffersconvenience,variety,andoftenbetterpricesthantraditionalshopping.However,somepeoplestillprefershoppinginperson.Theyarguethatonlineshoppingisnotassafeasgoingtoaphysicalstore.Inaddition,somebelievethatshoppinginpersoncanhelpimprovesocialskillsandexplorenewproductsmoreclosely.Therefore,thechoicebetweenonlineandofflineshoppingdependsonindividualpreferencesandneeds.46、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?
A.Thepopularityofonlineshopping.
B.Theimportanceoftraditionalshopping.
C.Thecomparisonbetweenonlineandtraditionalshopping.
D.Theimpactoftechnologyonlifestyle.答案:C
解析:文中对网上购物和传统购物进行了对比,因此主题是两者的比较。47、Whydosomepeoplestillprefertraditionalshopping?
A.Becauseofconvenience.
B.Becauseofbetterprices.
C.Becausetheybelieveitissafer.
D.Becausetheywanttosavetime.答案:C
解析:文中提到“somepeoplestillprefershoppinginperson…becauseitisnotassafeasgoingtoaphysicalstore”。48、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutonlineshopping?
A.Itismuchsaferthantraditionalshopping.
B.Itisanewkindofshopping.
C.Itoffersvarietyandconvenience.
D.Itisworsethantraditionalshopping.答案:C
解析:作者指出网上购物提供便利和多样选择。49、Whatisthechoicebetweenonlineandtraditionalshoppingbasedon?
A.Thecost.
B.Thetime.
C.Personalpreferencesandneeds.
D.Theplace.答案:C
解析:最后一句说“thechoicebetweenonlineandtraditionalshoppingdependsonindividualpreferencesandneeds”。50、Whatistheopinionoftheauthorononlineshopping?
A.Heisagainstit.
B.Heisneutral.
C.Heisinfavorofit.
D.Hehasn’texpressedhisopinion.答案:B
解析:作者没有表达明显的支持或反对,只是客观描述了两种方式的优缺点。PassageThree【文章内容】
TheUnitedNationshaslaunchedanewprojecttohelppoorcountriesdevelop.Thisprojectiscalled“GlobalDevelopmentInitiatives”.Itaimstoimproveeducation,health,andtheenvironmentinthesecountries.Theprojecthasalreadyreceivedsupportfrommanygovernmentsandorganizations.Thegoalistoprovideresourcesandtrainingsothatthesecountriescanbecomemoreindependent.However,therearestillmanychallenges,suchasfunding,corruption,andpoliticalinstability.Thesuccessofthisprojectdependsonthecooperationofallcountries.51、Whatisthenameofthenewproject?
A.GlobalDevelopmentProgram
B.GlobalDevelopmentInitiative
C.InternationalDevelopmentProject
D.WorldDevelopmentMovement答案:B
解析:文中明确提到项目名称为“GlobalDevelopmentInitiatives”。52、Whatistheaimoftheproject?
A.Tohelppoorcountriesbecomericher.
B.Toimproveeducation,health,andtheenvironment.
C.Tobuildschoolsinpoorcountries.
D.Tohelppoorcountriesdevelopinallaspects.答案:B
解析:项目目的是改善教育、健康和环境,三点并列。53、Whosupportsthisproject?
A.Onlysomecountries.
B.Fewgovernmentsandorganizations.
C.Manygovernmentsandorganizations.
D.Allcountries.答案:C
解析:文中提到“manygovernmentsandorganizations”。54、Whatchallengesdoestheprojectstillface?
A.Fundingandpoliticalinstability.
B.Corruptionandenvironmentalproblems.
C.Funding,corruption,andpoliticalinstability.
D.Educationandhealthproblems.答案:C
解析:文中提到的三个挑战是funding、corruption和politicalinstability。55、Whatdeterminesthesuccessoftheproject?
A.Theamountofmoney.
B.Thenumberofsupporters.
C.Thecooperationofallcountries.
D.Theeffortsofonecountry.答案:C
解析:文中最后一句说“successdependsonthecooperationofallcountries”。PassageFour【文章内容】
Conservationistheefforttoprotectandpreservenaturalresources.Itincludestheprotectionofanimals,plants,andtheenvironment.Governmentsandorganizationsoftenworktogethertopromoteconservation.However,theeffortsofindividualsarealsoimportant.Onewaytocontributeisbyreducingplasticuse.Anotherisbyplantingtreestoimproveairquality.Peoplecanalsosupportenvironmentalgroupsandparticipateinclean-upactivities.Throughtheseactions,wecanallhelpmaketheworldabetterplaceforfuturegenerations.56、Whatisthemainpurposeofconservation?
A.Tomaketheworldabetterplace.
B.Toprotectandpreservenaturalresources.
C.Tofightagainstpollution.
D.Toreducetheuseofplastic.答案:B
解析:文首提到conservation是保护和保存自然资源的尝试。57、Whataretheexamplesofindividualcontributions?
A.Supportingenvironmentalgroupsandclean-upactivities.
B.Protectinganimalsandreducingplasticuse.
C.Plantingtreesandreducingplasticuse.
D.Alloftheabove.答案:D
解析:文中提到reduceplasticuse、planttrees和supportgroups是个人贡献的三种方式。58、Whatdoestheauthoremphasize?
A.Theroleofgovernments.
B.Theimportanceofindividuals.
C.Theroleoforganizations.
D.Thebestwaytoreducepollution.答案:B
解析:作者强调“theeffortsofindividualsarealsoimportant”。59、Whyisreducingplasticuseimportant?
A.Toimproveairquality.
B.Toprotecttheenvironment.
C.Tosavemoney.
D.Tobuildmorefactories.答案:B
解析:减少塑料使用是为了保护环境。60、Whatisthebenefitofconservationaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itmakestheworldabetterplace.
B.Itreducespollution.
C.Itpreventsthedestructionoftheenvironment.
D.Alloftheabove.答案:D
解析:文末提到“Throughtheseactions,wecanallhelpmaketheworldabetterplace”,包含以上所有内容。PassageFive【文章内容】
Technologyhaschangedthewaywelive.Ithasmadecommunicationeasierandfaster.Peoplecannowtalkwiththeirfriendsthroughvideocalls.Theycanalsosendemails,messages,andevenvideogames.However,withtheincreaseintechnologyuse,therearesomenegativeeffects.Forexample,peoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandgetaddicted.Thiscanleadtophysicalandmentalproblems.Someexpertsbelievethatitisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithreal-lifeinteractions.Carefuluseoftechnologycanhelpuslivemorehappily.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Technologyhasmadeourlivesbetter.
B.Technologyhaschangedourwayoflife.
C.Technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
D.Technologyisnotuseful.答案:C
解析:文章提到技术带来的好处和问题,所以主题是优缺点并存。62、Whataretheadvantagesoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?
A.Easierandfastercommunication.
B.Videocalls,emails,andgames.
C.Bettercommunicationandentertainment.
D.Technologyimprovesourlivesinmanyways.答案:D
解析:作者认为技术使生活更好,整体描述其正面影响。63、Whatnegativeeffectscanhappenfromoverusingtechnology?
A.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.
B.Peoplemaygetaddictedtoit.
C.Itcancausephysicalandmentalproblems.
D.Alloftheabove.答案:D
解析:文中提到过多使用会导致物理和心理问题,且包含A和B。64、Whatdosomeexpertssuggestpeopleshoulddo?
A.Usetechnologymoreoften.
B.Limittechnologyusetobalancewithreallife.
C.Onlyusetechnologyforwork.
D.Usetechnologyforallpurposes.答案:B
解析:专家建议平衡技术使用与现实生活,所以选B。65、Accordingtothepassage,carefuluseoftechnologycanleadto___________________.
A.bettertechnology
B.morefun
C.ahappierlife
D.abetterfuture答案:C
解析:文中最后一句是“Carefuluseoftechnologycanhelpuslivemorehappily”,选C。PassageSix【文章内容】
Manypeopleenjoytravelingtonewplaces.Itallowsthemtoexperiencedifferentculturesandmeetnewpeople.Butsomepeopleworryabouttheenvironmentalimpactoftourism.Forexample,toomanytouristsinaplacecandamagethenaturalenvironment.Also,animalsandplantsmaysufferfrompollutionanddisturbance.Toreducethiseffect,somecountrieshaveintroducedstrictrulesfortourists.Theserulesincludenotlittering,notdisturbingwildlife,andusingeco-friendlyproducts.Byfollowingtheserules,wecanhelpprotectthenaturalenvironmentforfuturegenerations.66、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto___________.
A.encouragepeopletotraveltonewplaces
B.explainthebenefitsoftourism
C.warnabouttheenvironmentalimpactoftourism
D.suggestnewtravelmethods答案:C
解析:文中主要谈论旅游业对环境的影响,所以主题是警告。67、Oneoftheexamplesofenvironmentaldamagecausedbytourismis___________.
A.toomanytourists
B.pollution
C.disturbance
D.alloftheabove答案:A
解析:文中提到“toomanytouristsinaplacecandamagethenaturalenvironment”,作为例子。68、Whatdosomecountriesdotoprotecttheenvironment?
A.Littering
B.Disturingwildlife
C.Usingeco-friendlyproducts
D.Introducingstrictrules答案:D
解析:文中明确提到一些国家制定了严格的规定来保护环境。69、Accordingtothepassage,howcanwehelpprotecttheenvironment?
A.Bylitteringmore
B.Byusingeco-friendlyproducts
C.Bytravelingmore
D.Bynotfollowingtherules答案:B
解析:有助于保护环境的方式包
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