2025年浙江专升本英语考试真题及答案

2025年浙江专升本英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.bring

B.take

C.carry

D.fetch答案：A

解析：“bring”表示“带来”，常用于将物品带到某个地方，如带到课堂。其他选项不符合语境。2、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Iwouldhaveacceptedthejob______thesalarywastoolow.

A.if

B.although

C.unless

D.because答案：D

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，与主句逻辑关系成立。“if”表示假设，“although”表示让步，“unless”表示除非，均不恰当。3、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Youshould______thealarmclockbeforegoingtosleep.

A.setoff

B.setup

C.setdown

D.setin答案：B

解析：“setup”意为“设置（闹钟）”，符合句意。“setoff”意为“出发”或“触发”，“setdown”意为“放下”，“setin”意为“开始”。4、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Hewasverytired,______hewenttobedearly.

A.sothat

B.so

C.therefore

D.asaresult答案：B

解析：“so”在此处起到连接作用，表示“因此”，符合句意。“sothat”后面需接结果状语从句，“therefore”是副词，不能连接主句，“asaresult”同样需主句配合使用。5、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Theproject______bytheendofnextmonth,ifeverythinggoeswell.

A.willbecompleted

B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.completed答案：A

解析：“willbecompleted”是将来时的被动语态，符合语境。“iscompleted”是一般时被动语态，不用于将来。“hascompleted”是现在完成时，“completed”是过去分词，无主语，不能单独使用。6、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Wearelookingforwardto______themeetingnextweek.

A.attend

B.attending

C.attended

D.toattend答案：B

解析：“lookforwardto”后接动名词形式，表示期待做某事。“attending”是动名词，符合语法要求。7、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

It’simportanttorememberthatthesun______intheeast.

A.rises

B.rose

C.willrise

D.hasrisen答案：A

解析：在一般陈述事实的句子中，使用一般现在时“rises”更为合适，符合语境。8、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Unlessyou______theinstructionscarefully,youmightmakeamistake.

A.follow

B.followed

C.willfollow

D.arefollowing答案：A

解析：“Unless”引导条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时或现在分词，“follow”符合语法规则。9、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthetaskearlier.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.wouldhave答案：A

解析：此句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此使用“had”，其他时态不符合语境。10、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Shetoldmethatshe______toParisthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.wouldgo

D.wasgoing答案：B

解析：“toldmethat…”后接过去完成时，表示在“told”这个过去动作之前已经发生的事情，因此选“hadgone”。11、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexam______hislackofpreparation.

A.isbecause

B.isthat

C.wasbecauseof

D.wasthat答案：D

解析：“Thereasonwhy…isthat…”是固定搭配，表示“原因是”，“wasthat”用过去时，符合句意。12、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Ican’tdecidewhichbooktobuy,______theoneontheshelfortheoneonthetable.

A.between

B.from

C.over

D.across答案：A

解析：“between”表示“在……之间”，表示两者的选择，符合句意。其他介词不适用。13、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Heissaid______aNobelPrizeforhiscontributionstophysics.

A.tohavewon

B.towin

C.tobewinning

D.tohavebeenwon答案：A

解析：“besaidtohavedone”是固定搭配，表示“据说某人已经做了某事”。14、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Snowusually______inwinter,butnoteveryyear.

A.falls

B.hasfallen

C.isfalling

D.willfall答案：A

解析：一般现在时表示经常性动作，“falls”符合句意，表示“降雪通常发生在冬天”。15、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

______studyingfortheexam,hewentforawalk.

A.Insteadof

B.Inplaceof

C.Ratherthan

D.Ratherthan答案：A

解析：“Insteadof”表示“而不是”，后面接动名词，符合句意。16、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Theboy,______theexam,waspraisedbyhisteacher.

A.havingpassed

B.passed

C.tohavepassed

D.passing答案：A

解析：“havingpassed”表示“已经通过考试”，作为伴随状语，修饰“boy”。17、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Sheisverytired,soshecan’tgototheparty.

A.asaresult

B.becauseof

C.therefore

D.sothat答案：A

解析：“asaresult”表示结果，符合句意。“becauseof”后接名词，“therefore”是副词，不能连接主句。18、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

HewasnotonlylatebutalsoforgottobringhisIDcard.

A.notonly…butalso…

B.either…or…

C.neither…nor…

D.so…that…答案：A

解析：句中使用“notonly…butalso…”表示“不但……而且……”，符合句子结构。19、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Iwouldratheryou______tothemeetingtomorrow.

A.come

B.came

C.comes

D.willcome答案：B

解析：“wouldrather”后接虚拟语气动词原形，但表示与现在事实相反的假设时，用过去式“came”。20、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Sheisalwaystalkingabouther______experience.

A.amazing

B.amazement

C.amaze

D.amazed答案：A

解析：“amazing”是形容词，修饰“experience”，表示“惊人的经历”，其余词性不符合句意。21、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Heis______brightandhardworkingstudent.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.noarticle答案：A

解析：“bright”以辅音音素开头，因此用冠词“a”。22、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Aftertheyfinishedthetask,they______forabreak.

A.took

B.hadtaken

C.weretaking

D.take答案：A

解析：“took”是过去式，与主句“finished”一致，表示“他们完成任务后休息了”。23、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset______.

A.before

B.ago

C.lately

D.since答案：A

解析：“before”表示“之前”，常用于完成时，即“从未见过如此美丽的日落”。24、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Shewasn’tlate,______Ididn’tmind.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.yet答案：A

解析：“so”表示因果，符合句意。“but”表示转折，“and”表示并列，“yet”表示让步，都与句意不符。25、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Heworkshard,______heisnotverysuccessful.

A.so

B.but

C.although

D.therefore答案：B

解析：“but”表示转折，符合句意。“so”与“but”语义相反，“although”虽然结构不当，“therefore”是副词，不能连接主句。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theenvironmentisoneofthemostimportantissuesofourtime.Peopleallovertheworldaretryingtofindwaystoprotectit.Somecountrieshaveintroducedpoliciestoreducepollution.Forexample,inChina,thegovernmenthasmadeitclearthattheywanttoimproveairquality.However,itisnoteasytochangepeople’shabits.Manypeoplestilluseplasticbags,whichareharmfultotheenvironment.Weneedtoraiseawarenessoftheproblemandtakeaction.Itisonlythroughcollectiveeffortsthatwecanmakearealdifference.Also,educationplaysanimportantrole.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,wecansavetheplanetforfuturegenerations.31、Theenvironmentisoneofthemostimportantissuesofourtime.

A.in

B.on

C.of

D.about答案：C

解析：“oneofthemostimportantissuesofourtime”正确表达，表示“我们时代最重要的问题之一”。32、Peopleallovertheworldaretryingtofindwaystoprotectit.

A.European

B.global

C.local

D.regional答案：B

解析：“allovertheworld”表示“全世界”，因此用“global”更合适。33、Somecountrieshaveintroducedpoliciestoreducepollution.

A.possibility

B.proposal

C.policy

D.plan答案：C

解析：“policy”是“政策”的意思，符合句子语境，其他词性不符。34、Forexample,inChina,thegovernmenthasmadeitclearthattheywanttoimproveairquality.

A.noticed

B.unknown

C.known

D.clear答案：D

解析：“madeitclearthat”是固定搭配，表示“明确表示”，符合语境。35、However,itisnoteasytochangepeople’shabits.

A.usually

B.hereandthere

C.often

D.inthisway答案：B

解析：“hereandthere”表示“在某些地方”，与“changepeople’shabits”搭配自然，表示改变习惯并非易事。36、Manypeoplestilluseplasticbags,whichareharmfultotheenvironment.

A.intheshapeof

B.inthewayof

C.intheformof

D.inthemannerof答案：C

解析：“intheformof”表示“以……形式”，符合句意。“intheshapeof”一般指形状，“inthewayof”表示方式，“inthemannerof”表示方式，不符合。37、Weneedtoraiseawarenessoftheproblemandtakeaction.

A.knowledge

B.thought

C.mind

D.attention答案：D

解析：“raiseawarenessoftheproblem”是固定搭配，表示“提高对问题的认识”。38、Itisonlythroughcollectiveeffortsthatwecanmakearealdifference.

A.by

B.with

C.through

D.on答案：C

解析：“onlythrough”是固定搭配，表示“只有通过”，符合句式。39、Also,educationplaysanimportantrole.

A.besides

B.inaddition

C.also

D.furthermore答案：B

解析：“inaddition”表示“此外”，符合句子结构和语义。40、Schoolsshouldteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

A.how

B.what

C.when

D.why答案：A

解析：“teachstudentshowtodosomething”是固定搭配，表示“教某人如何做某事”。41、Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,wecansavetheplanetforfuturegenerations.

A.way

B.action

C.part

D.job答案：C

解析：“doone’spart”是固定搭配，表示“尽自己的一份力”。42、Thecatissittingonthemat.

A.in

B.with

C.on

D.at答案：C

解析：“siton”表示“坐在……上面”，与“mat”搭配正确。43、Shewas___herhomeworkwhenthephonerang.

A.doing

B.doing

C.making

D.writing答案：A

解析：“wasdoing”是过去进行时，表示“正在做某事”，符合句意。44、Iwas___toseeheragainafteralltheseyears.

A.happy

B.glad

C.excited

D.pleased答案：B

解析：“wasgladtosee”是固定搭配，表示“很高兴见到”，符合语境。45、Weshould___theenvironmentinordertoliveabetterlife.

A.protect

B.preserve

C.keep

D.maintain答案：A

解析：“protecttheenvironment”是固定搭配，表示“保护环境”，其他词虽有类似含义，但搭配不当。46、___wereattendingthemeeting.

A.SheandI

B.Meandher

C.HerandI

D.Sheandme答案：A

解析：主语是She和I，需用主格形式，“sheandI”正确。47、Thisisthebook___Iboughtlastweek.

A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：“thebookthatIbought”是定语从句，“that”用于指代物，“which”也可用于指代物，但”that”更常用于正式语境。48、Helikestohavehiscoffee___sugar.

A.with

B.without

C.on

D.in答案：A

解析：“havecoffeewithsugar”表示“加糖喝咖啡”，符合搭配。49、Iamnotsure___Ishouldgo.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why答案：B

解析：“where”引导地点状语从句，符合句意。50、Hegavemeabook______Icanread.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what答案：B

解析：“which”用于非限制性定语从句，“that”用于限制性定语从句，此处需要限定，因此选“that”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Now,messagescanbesentinstantlythroughappsandplatforms.Thishasmadecommunicationmuchfasterandmoreconvenient.However,ithasalsoledtosomenegativeeffects,suchasreducedface-to-faceinteractionandincreasedanxiety.ManyexpertsbelievethatthekeytousingtheInternetwiselyisbalance.Weshoulduseittoenhanceourlives,notreplacerealconnections.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisbadforpeople’shealth

B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

C.PeopleshouldstopusingtheInternet

D.TheInternetischangingtheworld答案：B

解析：文章既提到互联网的优点（快速和方便），也提到缺点（孤独和焦虑），因此选B。52、WhatusedtobethewaypeoplecommunicatedbeforetheInternet?

A.通过网络

B.通过应用

C.通过电话

D.通过写信答案：D

解析：原文中明确提到“usedtowriteletters”。53、WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheInternet’seffectoncommunication?

A.Itisnotgood

B.Itisfastandconvenient

C.Itreducesface-to-faceinteraction

D.Ithasbothgoodandbadeffects答案：B

解析：“messagescanbesentinstantly”和“muchfasterandmoreconvenient”表示互联网的优势。54、WhatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithelpspeoplesavetime

B.Itmakescommunicationbetter

C.Itleadstoanxiety

D.Itreducesstress答案：C

解析：“increasedanxiety”是文章中提到的负面影响。55、WhatdomanyexpertsthinkisthekeytousingtheInternetwisely?

A.Askingforhelp

B.Spendingmoretimeonline

C.Usingitinabalancedway

D.Stayingawayfromit答案：C

解析：“balance”是关键词，文章提到“thekeytousingtheInternetwiselyisbalance”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Walkingisagreatwaytostayhealthyandenjoytheoutdoors.Itisalsoalow-costandconvenientexercise.Manypeoplechoosewalkingastheirfavoritephysicalactivity.Youcanwalkanywhere,anytime,withnospecialequipment.Itisaformofaerobicexercisethatcanimprovehearthealthandreducestress.Somestudiessuggestthatwalkingforthirtyminutesadaycanhelpyouloseweightandkeepyourbodyinshape.Forhealthbenefits,itisbettertowalkregularlythantogoforlongerwalksonceinawhile.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofwalking

B.Theimportanceofexercise

C.Theadvantagesofsports

D.Thehealthbenefitsofridingabike答案：A

解析：文章主要介绍步行对健康的好处，因此选A。57、Whatiswalkingcomparedtootherexercisesinthepassage?

A.Itismoreinconvenient

B.Itistheleastexpensive

C.Itisthemostpopular

D.Itisthemostdangerous答案：B

解析：文章指出步行“low-costandconvenient”，说明其是性价比最高的方式。58、Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheequipmentneededforwalking?

A.Nospecialequipmentisneeded

B.Youneedaspecialsportsshoe

C.Youneedamapandcompass

D.Youneedabackpack答案：A

解析：原文清楚说明“nospecialequipment”是步行所需。59、Whatcanregularwalkinghelpimproveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hearthealth

B.Memory

C.Liverfunction

D.Musclestrength答案：A

解析：原文提到“improvehearthealth”。60、Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofwalking?

A.Itisverydangerous

B.Itmakespeoplehappier

C.Itisanexpensiveactivity

D.Itimprovesphysicalandmentalhealth答案：D

解析：文章指出步行有助于身体健康和减轻压力，因此选D。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Artificialintelligence(AI)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylives.Itisusedinmedicaldiagnosis,carnavigation,andeveninhomeappliances.AIworksbyanalyzinglargeamountsofdataandmakingdecisionsbasedonpatternsitfinds.SomepeopleareworriedthatAIwilltakeoverjobs,especiallythosethatarerepetitive.However,othersbelievethatAIisatoolthatcanhelphumansdomorecomplextasks.Inthelongrun,AIisexpectedtomakeworksaferandmoreefficient.Butforthosewhoareafraidofthetechnology,it’simportanttounderstandhowitworksandwhatitcando.61、Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.AIintheworkplace

B.AIanditsbenefits

C.AIineverydaylife

D.AIandhumanrelationship答案：C

解析：文章主要介绍AI在人们日常生活中的应用，因此选C。62、WhatkindofjobsarepeopleworriedAIwilltakeover?

A.Creativejobs

B.Creativeandtechnicaljobs

C.Technicaljobs

D.Repetitivejobs答案：D

解析：原文直接提到“repetitivejobs”。63、HowdoesAIworkaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bylearningfromdata

B.Bymakingfriendswithpeople

C.Bytravelingaroundtheworld

D.Bytalkingtopeople答案：A

解析：“analyzinglargeamountsofdata”是AI工作方式的核心内容。64、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIinthepassage?

A.Neutral

B.Worried

C.Optimistic

D.Fearful答案：A

解析：作者既提到担忧也提到好处，因此态度是中立。65、WhatisexpectedofAIinthelongrun?

A.Toreplacehumans

B.Toimprovesecurity

C.Totakeovertheworld

D.Toincreaseproductivity答案：D

解析：“makeworksaferandmoreefficient”是AI预期效果，因此选D。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofmentalhealthhasbecomemorewidelyrecognizedinrecentyears.Schoolsandcompaniesarebeginningtoincludementalhealtheducationintheirprograms.Thisisbecausemorepeoplearestartingtounderstandthatmentalhealthissuescanhaveseriouseffectsonpeople’slives.Studentswhofacestressoranxietyaremorelikelytoperformpoorlyinexams.Employerswhoignorementalhealthintheworkplacemayfacelegalconsequences.Therefore,itisessentialforindividualstotakecareoftheirmentalhealthandseekhelpwhenneeded.66、Whyareschoolsandcompaniesincludingmentalhealtheducation?

A.Toimprovefinancialhealth

B.Toavoidlegalissues

C.Toincreaseproductivity

D.Tohelpstudentsandemployeesdealwithstressandanxiety答案：D

解析：原文说“tohelpstudentsandemployeesdealwithstressandanxiety”。67、Whatisoneoftheconsequencesofignoringmentalhealthintheworkplace?

A.Increasedcreativethinking

B.Poorcommunication

C.Legalconsequences

D.Higherincome答案：C

解析：“facelegalconsequences”是原文明确提到的后果。68、Whichgroupismorelikelytoperformpoorlyinexams?

A.Studentswhoarehappy

B.Studentswhofacestressoranxiety

C.Studentswhoarehealthy

D.Studentswhoenjoynature答案：B

解析：“Studentswhofacestressoranxietyaremorelikelytoperformpoorly”是直接的陈述。69、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononmentalhealth?

A.Hethinksitisnotimportant

B.Hethinksitisimportanttotakecareofit

C.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit

D.Hethinksitisapersonalissue答案：B

解析：“itisessentialforindividualstotakecareoftheirmentalhealth”表示作者认为心理健康很重要。70、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Mentalhealthisbecomingmoreimportant

B.Peopleshouldnotworryaboutmentalhealth

C.Mentalhealthisaprivateissue

D.Mentalhealthisthesameasphysicalhealth答案：A

解析：文章围绕心理健康的重要性展开，因此选A。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmenthasdecidedtotakestrictmeasurestopreventthespreadofthevirus.

答案：政府已决定采取严格措施以防止病毒传播。

解析：“takestrictmeasurestoprevent”是固定搭配，“thespreadofthevirus”表示“病毒的传播”，整体表达准确。Heissaidtobeoneofthemostreliableteammembersinthecompany.

答案：据说他是公司中最可靠的团队成员之一。

解析：“issaidtobe”是固定表达，“reliable”为形容词，“teammembers”是名词复数。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们的团队已经成功完成了这个项目。

答