Unit4ExploringpoetryExtendedReading语言点课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

ExtendedReadingLiBaiandhisromanticpoetryUnit4ExploringPoetryHeisawell-known____________in_______DynastyHehadalovefor_________.Helivedinthe

periodoftheTangDynasty.Peoplecallhim_______________.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutLiBaiandhispoems?alcohol/ˈælkəhɒl/mostgloriousFairypoet诗仙LiBaiandhisromanticpoetryPoetTangFast-ReadingFigureoutthestructureofthepassagePara.1Para.2-4Para.5Para.6_____________toLiBai’sromanticstyle_______forhisromanticstyle_______ofhisromanticstyleLiBai’sstatusand___________IntroductionReasonsCharacteristicsinfluenceANightStayataMountainTempleAhundredfeetthetempletowers;Icanreachoutforthestarsinthesky.ButIdarenotspeakinavoiceloud,Forfearofscaringdwellersonhigh.英尺寺庙塔不敢唯恐

以免定居者

居住着《夜宿山寺》危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。不敢高声语，恐惊天上人。

HowdoesthepoemdisplayLiBai’sstyle?exaggeration夸张daremodelverb.

敢于做某事daredosth——darenotdoIdarenotaskherforhelpdirectly—sheseemstoobusy.我不敢直接找她帮忙——她看起来太忙了。darev.敢daretodo敢于做某事——don’t/doesn’tdaretodoHedoesn’tdaretoarguewithhisfatherwhenhe’sangry.父亲生气时，他不敢与之争辩。Idaresay我敢说（委婉表达自己观点）Idaresayhewillcomebacksoon.我敢说他很快就会回来。Generallyspeaking,IhighlyrecommendyoutolearnaboutLiBai'spoems.Idaresayyouwilllikethem.总的来说，我非常推荐你去了解李白的诗歌

我敢说你会喜欢的para.1Itis_____________(believe）

thatthispoem___________(write)byLiBaiinhisteenageyears.With_________(strike)imaginationinexpressionslike“scaringdwellersonhigh”,thisearlypoemalreadydisplayedsignsofaromanticstyle,whichwaslaterto_____________(characteristic）LiBai’spoetry.believedwaswrittenstrikingcharacterize人们认为这首诗是李白少年时期所作。诗中“恐惊天上人”等语句极具想象力，这首早期诗作已展现出浪漫主义风格的迹象，而这种风格后来也成了李白诗歌的典型特征。引人注目的、显著的betodo=begoingtodo将要做...打算做相传、据认为Itisbelievedthatsthisbelievedto....某物被认为...Itisbelievedthatapplesaregoodforhealth.Applesarebelievedtobegoodforhealth.（相传苹果对健康有益。）Itisbelievedthattreescanmaketheairclean.Treesarebelievedtomaketheairclean.（相传树木能净化空气。）Itisbelievedthathoneyissweetandhealthy.Honeyisbelievedtobesweetandhealthy.（相传蜂蜜又甜又有益健康。）Itisbelievedthatenoughsleepmakesusenergetic.Enoughsleepisbelievedtomakeusenergetic.（相传充足的睡眠能让我们精力充沛。）4班4班相传、据认为Itisbelievedthatsthisbelievedto....某物被认为...据说Itissaidthat...sthissaidto...据说…据报道Itisreportedthat...sthisreportedto...据报道…ItissaidthatLiBaiwasafamouspoetintheTangDynasty.LiBaiissaidtohavebeenafamouspoetintheTangDynasty.（据说李白是唐代著名的诗人。）Itisreportedthatanewparkwillbebuiltinourcitynextyear.Anewparkisreportedtobebuiltinourcitynextyear.（据报道明年我们城市将建一个新公园。）Itisreportedthatthesportsmeetingwasagreatsuccess.Thesportsmeetingisreportedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.（据报道这次运动会取得了巨大成功。Itwasbelievedthattheearthwasflatinancienttimes.1.古代人们认为地球是平的。Itisbelievedthatdrinkingaglassofwarmwaterinthemorningisgoodfordigestion.2.人们认为早上喝一杯温水有助于消化。ItisbelievedthattheGreatWallwasbuiltduringtheQinDynasty.3.人们相信长城建于的秦朝。ItisbelievedthattheGreatWalldatesbacktotheQinDynasty.4.人们相信长城追溯到秦朝。相传、据认为Itisbelievedthatsthisbelievedto....某物被认为...Theearthwasbelievedto

beflatinancienttimes.Drinkingaglassofwarmwaterinthemorningisbelievedtobegoodfordigestion.TheGreatWallwasbelievedtobebuiltduringtheQinDynasty.TheGreatWallisbelievedtodatebacktotheQinDynasty..相传、据认为Itisbelievedthatsthisbelievedto....某物被认为...据说Itissaidthat...sthissaidto...据说…Thenewpolicyissaidtobebeingdiscussedbythegovernmentnow.Itissaidthatthenewpolicy

isbeingdiscussedbythegovernmentnow.据说政府正在讨论这项新政策。Itissaidthatdrinkingtoomuchcoffeebeforebedmayaffectsleepquality.Drinkingtoomuchcoffeebeforebedissaidtoaffectsleepquality据说睡前喝太多咖啡可能会影响睡眠质量。姓名的由来李白七岁时，父亲在酝酿起名之时，同母亲商量好了，就在庭院散步时考考儿子作诗的能力。父亲看着春日院落中葱翠树木，开口吟诗道：“春国送暖百花开，迎春绽金它先来。”母亲接着道：“火烧叶林红霞落”。李白知道父母故意留下最后一句，希望自己接续下去。他走到正在盛开的李树花前，稍稍想了一下说：“李花怒放一树白”。“白”——恰好说出了李花的圣洁高雅。父亲灵机一动，决定把妙句的头尾“李”“白”二字选作孩子的名字，便为七岁的儿子取名为“李白”。Itisestimatedthatover10,000peoplewillattendtheconcert.Over10,000peopleareestimatedtoattendtheconcert.据估计，将有超过1万人参加这场音乐会。Thisprojectisestimatedtotakeaboutthreemonthstofinish.Itisestimatedthatthisprojectwilltakeaboutthreemonthstofinish.据估计，这个项目大约需要三个月完成。相传、据认为Itisbelievedthatsthisbelievedto....某物被认为...据说Itissaidthat...sthissaidto...据说…据估计Itisestimatedthatsthisestimatedto...据估计

据悉Itisknownthatsthisknownto...Plantingtreescanreduceairpollution.拓展句子Itisbelievedthatisbelievedto李白是中国史上最出名的诗人之一。①LiBaiisoneofthemostwell-knownpoetsinChinesehistory.②LiBaiisbelievedtobeoneofthemostwell-knownpoetsinChinesehistory.③LiBai,

agreatpoetoftheTangDynasty,isbelievedtobeoneofthemostwell-knownpoetsinChinesehistory.诗仙李白的生平strike——struck——struckHestruckthetablewithhisfistangrily.Itstruckmethatshelookedverytired.Workersinthisfactorydecidedtostrikeforbetterpay.Theclockstrucktwelve,andwerealizeditwasmidnight.Herhonestystruckmemostwhenwefirstmet.striking显著的、引人注目的One________(strike）featureofhispaintingsistheuseofbrightcolors.The________(strike)carwaspushedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidtrafficjams.There’sa________(strike）contrastbetweenthequietvillageandthebusycity.敲打

击打某人突然想起罢工敲响给某人留下深刻印象

震惊strikingstruckstrikingcharacteristiccharacterizebe

characterizedbyadj.典型的

特有的

n.特点是……的特征以...为特征主动：特点characterizes事物（...是...的特征）被动：事物ischaracterizedby特点（...以...为特征）TheromanticstylecharacterizedLiBai’spoetry.浪漫风格是李白诗歌的特征。LiBai’spoetrywascharacterizedbyaromanticstyle.李白的诗歌以浪漫风格为特征。Dogsarecharacterizedbyloyalty.狗以忠诚为特征。Loyaltycharacterizesdogs.

忠诚是狗的特征。Thistypeofclimate_______________________hot,drysummersandmild,wetwinters.这种气候的特点是夏季炎热干燥，冬季温和多雨。ischaracterizedbycharacterizeAas..adj./n.

把A描述为Mostpeoplecharacterizedogsasfriendly.大多数人把狗描述成友好的。Peopleoftencharacterizecatsaslazy.人们常把猫描述成懒惰的。Wecharacterizethiscakeassweet.我们把这个蛋糕描述成甜的。Teacherscharacterizehardworkasimportant.老师把努力描述成重要的。Thereportcharacterizestheissueasalackofcommunication.该报告将这个问题定性为缺乏沟通。2班Oneofthemain______(characteristic)ofdogsisloyalty.Thesetoys______(characterize)bybrightcolorsandsimpleshapes.Itissaidthatfutureschools______(characterize)bymorefunactivities.Thestory,______(characterize)byahappyending,islovedbykids.4班characteristicsarecharacterizedwillbecharacterizedcharacterizedOneofthemain

__________________

(characteristic)ofthisplantisitsabilitytogrowindrysoil.Thepoet’sworks

___________________(characterize)byadeeplovefornatureandsimplelanguage.Itispredictedthatfuturecities_____________(characterize)bysmarterpublictransportationsystems.Thebook,____________(characterize)byitssimplelanguage,ispopularamongprimaryschoolstudents.Theteacher,______(characterize)patienceasthemostimportantqualityforeducators,alwaysencouragesherstudents.______(characterize)byhiscolleaguesas“hardworkingandcreative”,Tomwaspromotedtoteamleaderlastmonth.characteristicsarecharacterized

willbecharacterizedcharacterizedcharacterizingCharacterized2班characteristic=featuren.特征=propertyn.财产

特点特征becharacterizedby=featurev.以...为特征Acharacteristic/featureofmathisitsfocusonlogicalthinking.数学的特征是注重逻辑思维。Thismusicfestivalfeaturesmanyyoungsingers.这个音乐节以许多年轻歌手为特色。Thistownischaracterizedbyitsoldstonebridges.这个小镇以古老的石桥为特征。para.2LiBai'sloveofreadingandtravellingfromanearlyagecontributedtohisromanticstyle.Hestartedstudyingtheclassicswhenhewasonlyfiveyearsold,andwasreadingancientphilosophersofdifferentschoolsattheageoften,includingConfucianismandTaoism.Byreadingbooksofallkinds,fromlegendstohistoricalstories,hefamiliarizedhimselfwithclassicalChineseculture,andmoreimportantly,heacquiredthewisdomofpreviousgenerations.有助于、促成=resultin/leadto流派n.哲学家包括儒家道家传说使...熟悉汲取智慧李白早年对读书与游历的热爱，促成了他浪漫主义的诗风。他五岁便开始研习经典，十岁时已能阅读儒、道等不同学派的古代典籍。通过广泛阅读传奇、历史典籍等各类书籍，他不仅深入了解了中国古典文化，更重要的是，还汲取了先贤们的智慧。contributeto/leadto/resultinschoolfamiliarizehimselfwithacquirethewisdom-ism...主义...学说real——Realism现实主义hero——Heroism英雄主义social——Socialism社会主义race——racism种族主义capital——capitalism资本主义communist——communism共产主义Female——Feminism女权主义

romantic——romanticism浪漫主义中国特色社会主义SocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsfamily（n.)家庭

家人familiar （adj.）

熟悉的；熟知的

sbbefamiliarwithsth（人对某事熟悉）sthbefamiliartosb（某事物对某人来说很熟悉）familiarity （n.）

熟悉；了解；亲近familiarize （v.）

使熟悉；使了解

familiarizesbwithsth（使某人熟悉某事）Iamfamiliarwiththisstreet—Iusedtolivenearby.我对这条街很熟悉，我以前住这附近。

Asapetowner,sheisfamiliarwithhowtotakecareofcats.作为养猫人，她熟悉怎么照顾猫咪。

Thisoldstoryisfamiliartomostchildren—theirparentsoftentellitatbedtime.这个古老的故事对大多数孩子来说很熟悉，父母经常在睡前讲（atbedtime）。Thesmellofthebreadisfamiliartomostpeople.这面包的香味对大多数人来说都很熟悉。sbbefamiliarwithsth（人对某事熟悉）sthbefamiliartosb（某事物对某人来说很熟悉）familiarizesbwithsth（使某人熟悉某事）HistoryclasshelpsfamiliarizeuswithChinesehistory.历史课让我们熟悉中国历史ItishistoryclassthathelpsfamiliarizeuswithChinesehistory.是历史课让我们熟悉中国历史Theteacherusespicturestofamiliarizekidswithcommonanimals.老师用图片帮孩子熟悉常见的动物。ThisdocumentaryaimstofamiliarizeviewerswiththehistoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine.这部纪录片旨在让观众熟悉中国传统医学的历史。ToimproveyourEnglish,youneedtodevelopa______(familiar)withcommonidiomsandexpressions.Itisthestoriestoldbymyfamily______helpmebecomefamiliar______thetraditionsofourhometown.Thetourguidewill______(familiar)uswiththehistoryoftheancientcastleduringthevisit.Newemployeesshould___________(familiarize)withthecompany’srulesbytheirmentorswithinthefirstweek.Theoldhouse___________weusedtolivewithourfamilystilllooksfamiliar______allofus.Beforetheexam,youshouldfamiliarize_________(you）withthekeyconceptsinthetextbook.2班familiaritythatwithfamiliarizebefamiliarizedwheretoyourselffamiliarizeoneselfwith使自己熟悉某事Sheisfamiliar_________thehistoryofthisancientcity.Thesongisfamiliar________mostpeoplewhowereborninthe1990s.His______(familiar)withcomputertechnologyhelpedhimgetthejobeasily.Theteachertriedto______(familiar)thestudents______thenewteachingmethod.Thesmellofhomemadebreadis______(familiar)______me.Beforetheexam,youshouldfamiliarize_________(you）withthekeyconceptsinthetextbook.4班withtofamiliarityfamiliarizewithfamiliartoyourself/yourselvespara.3

Drivenbyaburningdesireforadventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaround

inhisearlytwenties.Hisfootstepscoveredalmostthewholecountry.Duringhistravels,hevisitedfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,encounteringdifferentcustomsandpractices.Thesetravellingexperiencesalsonourishedhisloveofnatureandinspiredhimtowritenumerouspoemsintheromanticstyle.在热切渴望驱使下四处旅游在他二十出头遇见、遭遇风土人情滋养启发某人去做许多_______________________________,Tomnevergivesupevenwhenfacingdifficulties.受到对成功的热切渴望的驱使，汤姆即使面临困难也从不放弃。Drivenbyaburningdesiretotraveltheworld,Marysavesmoneyeverymonthforherfuturetrips.受到环游世界的热切渴望的驱使，玛丽每个月都在为未来的旅行存钱。Drivenbyaburningdesiretobeadoctor,Lisastudieshardtogetintoatopmedicalschool.受到成为一名医生的热切渴望的驱使，莉萨努力学习以进入顶尖的医学院。Drivenbyaburningdesirefor/todo...受到...热切渴望的驱使.DrivenbyaburningdesireforsuccessDrivenbyaburningdesirefor/todo...受到...热切渴望的驱使.Drivenbyaburningdesireforknowledge,shespendseveryweekendreadinginthelibrary.受到对知识的热切渴望驱使，她每个周末都在图书馆读书。Drivenbyaburningdesireforsuccess,heworksovertimeeverydaytoimprovehisskills.受到对成功的热切渴望驱使，他每天加班提升自己的技能。________________________________,heignoredthepaininhisankleandhobbledtoward一瘸一拐地走thefinishline._________________________________,heheldthehalfpieceofhardbreadtightlyandkeptmovingtowardthedistantsmokefromthechimney.受到活下去的热切渴望驱使...DrivenbytheburningdesireforvictoryDrivenbytheburningdesiretosurviveburn（v.)燃烧——burned/burnt（n.)烧伤burned/burnt（adj.)烧焦的；被烧毁的burning（adj.）

①

燃烧的；发热的

②强烈的；热切的Sheaccidentallytouchedthehotpanandgotasmallburnonherfinger.她不小心碰到了热锅，手指被轻微烫伤了。Smokewasrisingfromthe_______(burn)building,andfirefightersrushedtothescene.The_________________toastsmelledsobadthatwehadtothrowitaway.Hespokewitha___________enthusiasmwhentalkingabouthisdreamofbecominganastronaut.burningburnt/brunedburning2班sbburnwith＋

热情passion/enthusiasm渴望desire怒火anger梦想雄心ambition某人满怀...满腔...Sheburnswithpassionforteaching,stayinguplateeverynighttoprepareinterestinglessonsforherstudents.Thenewemployeeburnswithenthusiasmforhiswork,askingquestionsactivelyandstayinglatetofinishtasksperfectly.Afteryearsofstudyingabroad,sheburnswithdesiretoreturntoherhometownandcontributetoitsdevelopment.Themotherburnedwithangerwhenshefoundoutherchildhadbeenbulliedbyclassmatesatschoolformonths.这位母亲发现孩子在学校被同学欺负了（bully）好几个月时，怒火中烧。2班_______________(drive)byaburningdesireforadventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.Duringhistravels,hevisitedfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,_______________(encounter）differentcustomsandpractices.Drivenencountering1.___________________(encourage)byherteacher,shedecidedtotakepartintheEnglishcompetition.2.Heworkeddayandnight_______________(finish)theprojectontime.3.Thestudent_________(choose)torepresentourclasswonthespeechcontest.4.被这个感人的故事打动，许多观众忍不住流下了眼泪。EncouragedtofinishchosenMovedbythetouchingstory,manyaudiencememberscouldn’tholdbacktheirtears.李白：早年天才长安元年（701年），李白出生于绵州昌隆县青莲乡（今四川省江油市青莲镇）。祖籍为今甘肃省天水市秦安县。其家世、家族皆不详。神龙元年（705年）十一月，武则天去世。李白五岁。发奋读书始于是年。《上安州裴长史书》云:“五岁诵六甲。”六甲，唐代的小学识字课本，长史，州之次官。开元三年（715年），李白十五岁。已有诗赋多首，并得到一些社会名流的推崇与奖掖，开始从事社会干谒活动。好剑术，喜任侠。是年岑参生。开元六年（718年），李白十八岁。隐居戴天大匡山（在今四川省江油市内）读书。往来于旁郡，先后出游江油、剑阁、梓州（州治在今四川省境内）等地，增长了不少阅历与见识。inone’s+整十数复数

某人几十多岁inherthirties（她三十多岁时）intheirforties（他们四十多岁时）inhisfifties（他五十多岁时）inherearlytwenties（她二十出头时）intheirlateforties（他们快五十岁时）1.Thefamouswriterpublishedhisfirstnovel________histhirties,anditquicklybecameabestseller.2.________herearlytwenties,shespentthreeyearsstudyingabroadandgainedalotofinternationalexperience.3.Shewenttocollege______eighteen.4._______theageofthirty,hehadalreadywrittenthreebooks.inInatBy受到对冒险和旅行的热切渴望驱使，李白在二十出头时离家出游，足迹几乎遍布全国。旅途中，他游历名山大川，见识了不同的风土人情。这些旅行经历也滋养了他对自然的热爱，并启发他创作了大量浪漫风格的诗篇。Drivenbyaburningdesireforadventureandtravelinhisearlytwentiesencountercustomsandpracticesinspiresbtodonumerouspara.4LiBai’sromanticstylewasalsodeeplyrootedinthesocialandhistoricalcontextinwhichhelived.LiBaigrewupinthemost

glorious

periodoftheTangDynasty,atimeofeconomic

boom

andsocial

stability.

Thisopenand

tolerant

atmosphereallowedLiBaithe

liberty

todevelopafreeand

unconstrained

personality,which,inturn,

hadahugeimpactonhispoeticproduction.深深根植于繁荣的经济繁荣社会稳定包容的未被限制的

、放荡不羁的反过来

相应的对...有很大影响诗歌的给予某人自由bedeeplyrootedin深深根植于n.根

根源

故乡v.扎根

生根Kindnessisdeeplyrootedinherheart.善良深深根植于她的心中。Thistraditionisdeeplyrootedinourculture.这一传统深深根植于我们的文化中。Hisloveformusicisdeeplyrootedinhischildhood.他对音乐的热爱深深根植于他的童年时期Hisloveformusicisalsodeeplyrootedinhischildhoodexperiences.他对音乐的热爱也深深植根于他的童年经历。LiBai’sromanticstylewasalsodeeplyrootedinthesocialandhistoricalcontextinwhichhelived.whereThegirlwho/thatissingingismysister.唱歌的女孩是我妹妹。Themanwho/that/whomyoumetyesterdayisourteacher.你昨天见到的男人是我们的老师。Thisisthebookwhich/thatIboughtlastweek.这是我上周买的书。Theboywhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.爸爸是医生的那个男孩学习很努力。Irememberthedaywhenwefirstmet.ThisistheschoolwhereIstudied.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisunknown.Thereasonforwhichheleftthecompanyisstillasecret.TheteacherfromwhomIlearnedalotretiredlastyear.Thegirltowhomhewrotealetteryesterdayishisclassmate.ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedfortenyears.Thebookaboutwhichwetalkedjustnowisveryinteresting.LiBaigrewupinthemost

glorious

periodoftheTangDynasty,atimeofeconomic

boom

andsocial

stability.

glory（光荣；辉煌n.）王者荣耀

？？？？HonorofKingsMybrother,apassionatefootballfan,nevermissesanyimportantmatches.我的哥哥，一个狂热的足球迷，从不错过任何重要比赛。Thelittlegirl,atalentedpianoplayer,wonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.那个小女孩，一位有天赋的钢琴演奏者，在比赛中获得了一等奖。WevisitedParis,thecapitalofFrance,lastsummer.去年夏天，我们参观了巴黎——法国的首都。Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamemadeeveryoneexcited.我们队获胜的消息让所有人都很兴奋。2班我的朋友李明，一个热爱运动的男孩，每天都会跑步。MyfriendLiMing,aboywholovessports,runseveryday.我的弟弟Tom，一个可爱的男孩，喜欢画画。MybrotherTom,alovelyboy,likesdrawing.我的老师张小姐，一位好老师，教我们英语。MyteacherMissZhang,agoodteacher,teachesusEnglish.

我的邻居，一位热心的志愿者，经常帮助社区里的老人。Myneighbor,awarm-heartedvolunteer,oftenhelpstheelderlyinthecommunity.LiBaigrewupinthemost

glorious

periodoftheTangDynasty,atimeofeconomic

boom

andsocial

stability.

glory（光荣；辉煌n.）王者荣耀

？？？？HonorofKings4班李白与杜甫的相识Thisopenand

tolerant

atmosphereallowedLiBaithe

liberty

todevelopafreeand

unconstrained

personality,which,inturn,

hadahugeimpactonhispoeticproduction.tolerance容忍；宽容/ˈtɒlərəns/toleratev.容忍；忍受/ˈtɒləreɪt/≈bear/standv.忍受ignore 忽略；忽视；不理睬v.ignorant 无知的；不知道的adj.ignorance 无知；愚昧；不知道n.包容的2班toleranttolerancetoleratePeopleshouldshowmore______(tolerate)todifferentculturalbackgrounds.betolerantof对....宽容/容忍Sheistolerantofothers'differentopinions.她对他人不同的观点很宽容。Someanimalsaremoretolerantofcoldthanothers.有些动物比其他动物更耐寒。toleratesb.doingsth.容忍某人做某事Shecan’ttoleratehersonplayingvideogamesallday.她无法容忍儿子整天打游戏。Theteacherwon’ttoleratestudentscheatinginexams.老师不容忍学生考试作弊。toleranceThisopenand

tolerant

atmosphereallowedLiBaithe

liberty

todevelopafreeand

unconstrained

personality,which,inturn,hadahugeimpactonhispoeticproduction.给予某人自由做某事Theteacherallowedthestudentsthelibertytochoosetheirownstudygroups.老师允许学生们自由选择自己的学习小组。Myparentsallowedmethelibertytoarrangemyweekendschedule.父母允许我自由安排周末的时间。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事——让某人做

beallowedtodosth.（被允许做某事）Thebossallowedhertotakeadayoff.老板允许她休假一天。Studentsareallowedtousedictionariesintheexam.学生考试时可以使用词典。allowdoingsth.（允许做某事，后接动名词）Thisparkdoesn’tallowpickingflowers.这个公园不允许摘花。allowsth.tosb./allowsbsth.（给予某人某物）Thecompanyallowsahighsalarytoemployees.公司给员工提供高薪。Myparentsdon’tallowmetostayuplate.我父母不允许我熬夜Theschooldoesn’tallowsmokingoncampus.学校不允许在校园内吸烟。Studentsareallowedtousedictionariesintheexam.学生考试时可以使用词典。Thismachineallowspeopletocutvegetablesquickly.这台机器能让人们快速切菜。Thebossallowsemployeestwodaysoffpermonth.Thebossallowstwodaysoffpermonthtoemployees.老板每月给员工两天假期。允许、让

、使能够allow/permitsb.todosth.allow/permitdoingsth.make/let/havesb.dosthenablesb.todosth.empowersb.todosth.（赋予某人做某事的权力/能力）Educationempowersindividualstochangetheirlives.教育使个人改变生活。给予

提供providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.give/offer/allow+sb.sth.give/offer/allow+sth.tosbsupplysb.withsth.supplysth.tosbHeofferedusacupofcoffee./Heofferedacupofcoffeetous.（他给我们提供了一杯咖啡。）Thecompanyofferedanewpositiontoher.（公司给她提供了一个新职位。）Thepolicyallowsmorebenefitstolow-incomefamilies.（这项政策给低收入家庭提供了更多福利。）Thefactorysuppliesthemarketwithfreshvegetables./Thefactorysuppliesfreshvegetablestothemarket.（这家工厂为市场供应新鲜蔬菜。）Thegovernmentprovidesfreetextbooksforstudentsinpoorareas./Thegovernmentprovidesstudentsinpoorareaswithfreetextbooks.（政府为贫困地区学生提供免费教材。）Thisopenand

tolerant

atmosphereallowedLiBaithe

liberty

todevelopafreeand

___________________(constrain限制）personality,which,inturn,hadahugeimpactonhispoeticproduction.un-constrain-edThe__________(know)singersuddenlybecamefamousafterhersongwentviralontheInternet.Therearestillmany__________(explore)areasinthedeepseathatawaitscientists'research.The__________(expect)rainruinedourplantohaveapicnicthisweekend.

Itis__________(possible)tofinishthetaskinsuchashorttimewithlimitedresources.unknownexploredunexpectedimpossible2班....which,inturn,hadahugeimpactonhispoeticproduction.inturn依次；轮流学生们依次回答了老师的问题。Thestudentsansweredtheteacher'squestionsinturn.inturn相应地；反过来努力学习能提高成绩，这反过来又会增强自信心。Hardworkimprovesgrades,whichinturnboostsconfidence.努力付出会收获回报，相应地，你的动力也会更足。Hardworkbringsrewards,andinturn,yourmotivationwillbestronger.帮助别人，相应地别人也会帮你。Helpothers,andinturn,otherswillhelpyou.....which,inturn,hadahugeimpactonhispoeticproduction.对...有影响

影响...haveanimpact/influence/effectonaffect（v.）influence（v.）他的励志故事影响了很多年轻人去实现梦想。Hisinspiringstoryinfluencedmanyyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.社交媒体对青少年的价值观有很大影响。Socialmediahasagreatimpactonteenagers'values.家庭环境对孩子的成长有持久的影响。Familyenvironmenthasalastinginfluenceonchildren'sgrowth.充足的光照对植物生长有积极影响。Sufficientlighthasapositiveeffectonplantgrowth.poem（n.，可数）：一首具体的诗/ˈpəʊɪm/poetry（n.，不可数）：诗歌/ˈpəʊətrɪ/poet（n.）：诗人/ˈpəʊɪt/poetic（adj.）：诗的；诗意的/pəʊˈetɪk/....which,inturn,hadahugeimpactonhispoeticproduction.para.5

Givenhispersonalexperiencesandthe_______(history)background,itisonlynaturaltoseethatthe__________(major)ofLiBai’spoems_____________(以...为特征）the________(romance)style.Eventhemostuninformedreaderwouldnotfail___________(impress）bythepoet’srichimagination.Themoonandstarsinthesky,thenaturallandscapeandthefiguresinlegendsallbecomeavehicleforhisimagination.考虑到；鉴于hisctoricalmajorityarecharacterizedbyromantictobeimpressed未能做、失败地对...印象深刻自然风光人物数字身材交通锅具

载体major主要的

专业

___________impressive

isLiBai’sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings,whichbreathes

vitality

intothe________objectshedescribes,andwhich

distinguishes

him_______otherlandscapepoets.Thesefeatures_________________LiBai’swideuseof

exaggeration,

metaphor

andother________(art)techniques.Thepoembelow,writteninhis_______(fifty),is

representative

ofhisromanticstyle:Equally给...注入活力lifelessfromareinseparablefromartisticfifties使...区别于与...密不可分是...的代表art艺术artist艺术家artistic艺术的

Given考虑到；鉴于

（prep.）Giventheheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwasputoff.考虑到大雨，运动会被推迟了。2.Givenhisexperience,heistherightpersonforthejob.鉴于他的经验，他是这份工作的合适人选。4.Giventhehighcost,wedecidednottobuythehouse.鉴于成本很高，我们决定不买这栋房子。5.Giventheirsupport,weareconfidentofwinningthegame.考虑到他们的支持，我们有信心赢得比赛。3.Giventhatshe’snewhere,she’sdoneverywell.考虑到她是新来的，她做得已经很好了。breathe

vitalityinto为……注入活力①

呼吸v.②

吸入

注入/life/energyThecoach'sencouragementbreathedenergyintotheteammembers.教练的鼓励为队员们注入了能量。Hispassionatespeechbreathedenergyintotheaudience.他的热情演讲为在场的观众注入了能量。Ibelievethissportsmeetingwillbreathelifeintothebusyacademicwork.我相信这场运动会将会给繁忙的学业注入生机。distinguishAfromB把A和B区分开；使A有别于B=distinguishbetweenAandB这个标志帮我们区分入口和出口。Thissignhelpsusdistinguishthee