Unit3BacktothePast短语句型课件-高中英语译林版选择性

从太仓起航setsailfromTaicang首次远航onitsfirstvoyage在船上onboard展示先进的技术demonstrateadvancedtechnology代表明朝onbehalfofMingDynasty总共进行了7次航行makeatotalofsevenvoyages载满了瓷器、丝绸、茶叶和其他奇珍异宝beloadedwithchina,silk,teaandothertreasures对30多个国家和地区进行友好访问payfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions最远抵达非洲东海岸sailasfarastheeastcoastofChina记录罗盘刻度takecompassreadings书写航海日志keeplogsoftheirvoyages绘制海岸地图chartthecoast对中国及其邻国产生深远影响haveafar-reachingimpactonChinaanditsneighbours踏足setfooton/in有助于发展和增强与这些国家和地区的和睦关系helpdevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththeseCountriesandregions使外国人接触中国文化exposeforeignpeopletoChineseculture增进中国人对海外诸邦了解allowtheChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands认为这些航海活动的记载只是传说而不予理会dismisstherecordsofthesevoyagesaslegends一个巨大的造船厂anenormousshipyard广泛认可郑和的成就widelyacknowledgeZhengHe’saccomplishments作为中国最具影响力的探险家之一而被世人铭记berememberedasoneofChina’smostinfluentialexplorers做出重大发现makegreatdiscoveries克服重重磨难overcomemanychallengesalongtheway对地理表现出极大兴趣showgreatinterestingeography激励他开始了海员生涯inspirehimtobeginhiscareerasaseaman决心开辟一条直通东印度群岛的航线insistonsearchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndies经过不懈的尝试aftercontinuousattempts得到国王的资助receivefinancialsupportfromtheking从西班牙出发departfromSpain面临食物短缺faceashortageoffood使船上所有人命悬一线puteveryoneontheshipingravedanger陷入恐慌beinpanic不顾所有的挑战regardlessofallthechallenges成功使每个人脱离危险managetokeepeveryoneoutofdanger发现远方的陆地spotlandinthedistance在先后三次航行过程中overthecourseofthesubsequentvoyages探索并发现世界更广大的区域exploreanddiscovermorevastareasoftheworld开启了大航海时代的新篇章openanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration见证了许多重要的地理发现witnessmanyimportantgeographicalfindings实现了思想和文化的国际交流allowforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures辉煌的时代agloriousera负责这项任务takechargeofthetask与…建立良好关系establishverygoodrelationswith对…惊讶beastonishedby/at技术先进的technologicallyadvanced得到皇室的欢迎receiveawarmwelcomefrom生病fallill/sick见证了两国之间友好交往的悠久历史bearwitnesstothelonghistoryoffriendlyinteractionsbetweenthetwocountries被承认为beacknowledgedas仍然不令人信服remainunconvincing很大程度上决定你写作的有效性largelydeterminetheeffectivenessofyourwriting对历史感兴趣takeaninterestinhistory和文学大师学中国经典著作learnChineseclassicsfromgreatliterarymasters开始在全国广泛游历begintravellingextensivelyacrossthecountry得到各种信息getawiderangeofinformation继承他的父亲做大史学家succeedhisfatherasGreatHistorian促使他接触官方典籍文献facilitatehisaccesstoofficialbooksandfiles整理出各种可用资源sortoutalltheavailableresources需要艰辛的努力requirepainstakingefforts他的主要担忧hischiefconcern更有效、更高效moreeffectivelyandefficiently随着他继续开展工作ashecarriedonwithhiswork被关进监狱beputinprison遭受身心摧残sufferfrompainphysicallyandmentally描述历史事件describehistoricalevents包括对历史人物的生动描述includevividdescriptionsofhistoricalfigures涵盖天文学的进步coveradvancesinastronomy以故事而非干巴巴的事实形式intheformofstoriesratherthandryfacts生动地描述一个历史事件或人物describeahistoricaleventorfigurevividly在不断使用中inconstantuse以类似的格式inasimilarformat被誉为二十四史becomeknownasTwenty-fourHistories使其成为过去时makethatathingofthepast塑造现在shapethepresentday帮助我们继续建设更好未来helpuscontinuetobuildabetterfuture随着流行历史书的兴起withtheriseofhistorybooks以某种方式呈现历史信息presenthistoricalinformationinaway试图告知并教育更广泛的观众seektoinformandeducateawideraudience为想要学习历史的人提供知识基础provideaknowledgebaseforthosewhowanttostudyhistory采取自然的，调侃式的写作风格adoptanatural,chattystyleofwriting打开主题openupthesubject运用有趣的比较来生动地描述历史人物和事件useinterestingcomparisonstodescribehistoricalfiguresandeventsvividly吸引读者的兴趣engagethereader’sinterest充满生动的描述和有趣的事实bepackedwithvividdescriptionsandfunfacts十分具有可读性highlyreadable逼真truetolife为人们介绍基本历史知识的一种极好方式afantasticwaytointroducepeoplethebasicsofhistory往往采取更具分析，严肃的研究历史的方法tendtoadoptamoreanalyticalandseriousapproachtostudyinghistory把你带向宫殿之门leadyoutothedoorwayofapalace打开几本学术史书openafewacademicbooks像往常一样asusual起床的号声thewake-upcall战舰上的人themenaboardtheship伸了伸懒腰，揉了揉眼睛stretchandrubtheireyes被…唤醒beawakenedby穿着制服bedressedin

uniform巨大的轰隆声ahugecrashingsound猛烈摇晃shakeviolently惊恐地望着对方lookateachotherinhorror像老鹰一样在他们头顶上方盘旋circlelikeeaglesabovetheirheads俯冲下来将炸弹投向珍珠港divedowntodropbombsonPearlHarbor震耳欲聋的引擎咆哮声deafeningscreamofengines随着炸弹声在四周轰隆隆地响起asbombsthunderedallaround升上天空riseintothesky笼罩在大海上方hangoverthesea感觉他的血液凝固feelhisbloodfreeze苏醒过来;恢复知觉cometooneself遭受严重的灼伤sufferseriousburns轻伤minorinjuries严重灼伤severelyburnt在收到弃舰的命令后afterreceivingtheordertoabandontheship在袭击之后的一片混乱中inthechaosandconfusionaftertheattack与…取得联系getintouchwith尽管他非凡的行为despite/inspiteofhisremarkableactions足够庆幸成为为数不多的幸存者之一befortunateenoughtobeamongthefewsurvivors策划对珍珠港发动突袭hatchaplottolaunchasurpriseattackonPearlHarbor向美国宣战declarewaragainst/ontheUnitedStates总计intotal/inall震惊全国comeasagreatshocktothewholenation发表著名的珍珠港演讲deliverthefamousPearlHarborspeech作为对突袭和总统讲话的回应inresponsetotheattackandthepresident’saddress在它沉没的地方liewhereitsank用形似一座桥的纪念碑来做标记bemarkedwithamemorialshapedlikeamemorial在…的底部atthebottomof祈求世界和平prayforworldpeace传播至其他欧洲国家spreadtootherEuropeancountries极大地增长increaseconsiderably蒸汽动力steampower使之更适合工业运用makeitmoresuitableforindu