初中英语外研版Unit3Whatmakesagreatteam单词精讲课件

Wordsandexpressionsdirector/də'rektə/n.导演drama/'drɑ:mə/n.戏剧leader/'li:də/n.领导者role/rəʊl/n.角色freeze/fri:z/v.突然停止；呆住silence/'saɪləns/n.沉默，缄默awful/'ɔ:fəl/adj.糟糕的，恶劣的advise/əd'vaɪz/v.建议yours/jɔ:z/pron.你真挚的teamwork/'ti:mwɜ:k/n.合作，协作strength/streŋθ/n.优点，长处，优势weakness/'wi:knəs/n.弱点，缺点，不足Wordsandexpressionsvote/vəʊt/v.投票，表决suggestion/sə'dʒestʃən/n.建议meeting/'mi:tɪŋ/n.会议captain/'kæptɪn/n.队长，组长shy/ʃaɪ/adj.羞怯的，腼腆的confidence/'kɒnfɪdəns/n.自信，信心tent/tent/n.帐篷camp/kæmp/v.扎营，宿营，露营gocamping去露营break/breɪk/v.使破裂，使破碎tape/teɪp/n.胶带，胶布voluntary/'vɒləntəri/adj.志愿的Wordsandexpressionsteammate/'ti:m-meɪt/n.队友lower/'ləʊə/v.把（某物）移低，降下painful/'peɪnfəl/adj.令人痛苦的rope/rəʊp/n.绳，粗绳，绳索effort/'efət/n.努力makeeveryeffort

尽一切努力cooperation/kəʊ,ɒpə'reɪʃən/n.合作noon/nu:n/n.正午，中午climber/'klaɪmə/n.登山运动员roof/ru:f/n.顶，顶部“roofoftheworld”“世界屋脊”ladder/'lædə/n.梯子Wordsandexpressionsnorth/nɔ:θ/adj.北方的，北部的；朝北的base/beɪs/n.基地，根据地，总部，大本营basecamp（登山）大本营mountaineering/,maʊntə'nɪərɪŋ/n.登山运动GameTimeUnit3directorteamworkstrengthweaknesssilencefreezeladdereffortteammatepainfulcooperationWordsandexpressionsUnit3director/də'rektə/

n.导演词性变换•

directv.指导；导演adj.直接的•directionn.方向；指导•directlyadv.直接地短语•filmdirector电影导演•directamovie

导演一部电影•inthedirectionof

朝……方向例句▪Shewantstobeafamousfilmdirector.

她想成为一名著名的电影导演。▪Heplanstodirectashortmoviethisyear.

他计划今年导演一部短片。▪Walkinthedirectionofthelibrary.

朝图书馆的方向走。drama/'drɑːmə/n.戏剧词性变换•dramaticadj.戏剧性的；引人注目的•dramaticallyadv.戏剧性地短语•schooldrama校园剧•dramaclub

戏剧社团•actinadrama参演戏剧例句Ourclasswillputonaschooldramanextweek.我们班下周要上演一部校园剧。leader/'liːdə/n.领导者词性变换•leadv.领导；带领•leadershipn.领导能力短语•teamleader团队领袖•

leadateam带领团队•

leadto导致；通向例句Heisacapableteamleader.

他是一位能干的团队领袖。role/rəʊl/n.角色短语•playarolein

在…中起作用/扮演角色•

playtheroleof

扮演…的角色•

importantrole重要角色例句▪Teachersplayanimportantroleineducation.

老师在教育中起着重要作用。▪Hewillplaytheroleofacaptain.

他将扮演队长的角色。freeze

/friːz/v.突然停止；呆住；结冰词性变换•过去式：froze•过去分词：frozen•frozenadj.结冰的；冻僵的短语•freezewithfear

吓得呆住•

freezeup

冻结；僵住•

frozenfood冷冻食品例句▪Thelittlegirlfrozewithfear.

小女孩吓得呆住了。▪Waterwillfreezeupincoldweather.

水在寒冷天气会结冰。▪Weboughtsomefrozenfoodinthesupermarket.

我们在超市买了一些冷冻食品。silence/'saɪləns/n.沉默，缄默词性变换•silentadj.沉默的；安静的•silentlyadv.沉默地；安静地短语•

keepsilence=keepsilent

保持沉默•

insilence

沉默地；无声地•

breakthesilence

打破沉默例句▪Pleasekeepsilenceinthereadingroom.

请在阅览室保持安静。▪Theywalkedhomeinsilence.

他们默默地走回家。▪Hefinallybrokethesilenceandspoke.

他最终打破沉默开口说话。awful/'ɔːfəl/adj.糟糕的，恶劣的词性变换awfullyadv.非常；极其短语•awfulweather恶劣的天气•feelawful

感觉不舒服；心情糟糕•awfullysorry

非常抱歉例句Wecan'tgooutbecauseoftheawfulweather.

因为天气恶劣，我们不能出门。advise

/əd'vaɪz/v.建议词性变换advicen.建议（不可数名词）短语•advisesb.todosth.

建议某人做某事•advisedoingsth.

建议做某事•givesb.advice

给某人提建议•askforadvice

征求建议例句▪Myteacheradvisesmetoreadmorebooks.

老师建议我多读书。▪Headvisestakingnotesinclass.

他建议上课记笔记。▪Canyougivemesomeadvice?

你能给我一些建议吗？▪Sheoftenasksforadvicefromherparents.

她经常向父母征求建议。teamwork/'tiːmwɜːk/n.合作，协作，配合短语•goodteamwork良好的团队合作•teamworkspirit团队合作精神•learnteamwork

学习合作例句▪Goodteamworkmakestheworkeasy.

良好的团队合作让工作变简单。▪Weshouldhaveteamworkspirit.

我们应该具备团队合作精神。strength/streŋθ/n.优点，长处，优势；力量词性变换strengthenv.加强；增强短语•buildupone'sstrength

增强体力•one'sstrengthsandweaknesses

优缺点•withallone'sstrength

尽全力例句Doingexercisebuildsupyourstrength.锻炼能增强你的体力。weakness/'wiːknəs/n.弱点，缺点，不足词性变换weakadj.虚弱的；弱的短语•overcomeone'sweakness

克服缺点•weakpoints

弱点•feelweak

感觉虚弱例句Weshouldtrytoovercomeourweakness.

我们应该努力克服自己的缺点。vote/vəʊt/v.投票，表决

n.选票短语•votefor

投票支持•voteagainst

投票反对•haveavote

进行投票例句Wewillvoteforourmonitor.我们将投票支持我们的班长。Moststudentsvoteagainsttheplan.大多数学生投票反对这个计划。Let'shaveavotenow.我们现在进行投票吧。suggestion/sə'dʒestʃən/n.建议，提议词性变换suggestv.建议；提议短语•makeasuggestion

提建议•followone'ssuggestion

听从某人的建议•suggestdoingsth.建议做某事例句▪Hemakesausefulsuggestion.

他提了一个有用的建议。▪Youshouldfollowyourteacher'ssuggestion.

你应该听从老师的建议。▪Isuggestgoingcampingthisweekend.

我建议这周末去露营。meeting/'miːtɪŋ/n.会议短语•haveameeting开会•classmeeting

班会•attendameeting参加会议例句▪Wewillhaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.

我们今天下午开班会。▪Hehastoattendameetingtoday.

他今天必须参加一个会议。captain/'kæptɪn/n.队长，组长；船长短语•teamcaptain

队长•captainoftheteam

团队队长•shipcaptain

船长例句▪Heisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.

他是篮球队的队长。▪Shewaschosenascaptainoftheteam.

她被选为团队队长。shy/ʃaɪ/adj.羞怯的，腼腆的词性变换shynessn.害羞；腼腆短语•beshyof害怕；羞于•feelshy感到害羞•overcomeshyness克服害羞例句Sheisshyofspeakinginpublic.她羞于在公共场合讲话。confidence/'kɒnfɪdəns/n.自信，信心词性变换confidentadj.自信的；有信心的短语•haveconfidencein

对……有信心•beconfidentof

对……有把握•loseconfidence失去信心•buildconfidence树立信心例句▪Wehaveconfidenceinourselves.

我们对自己有信心。▪Sheisconfidentofpassingtheexam.

她有把握通过考试。▪Don'tloseconfidencewhenyoufail.

失败时不要失去信心。▪Smallsuccesscanbuildconfidence.

小小的成功能树立信心。tent/tent/n.帐篷短语•putupatent搭帐篷•takedownatent拆帐篷•liveinatent住在帐篷里例句Wehelpedputupatentbytheriver.我们帮忙在河边搭了帐篷。camp/kæmp/v.扎营，宿营，露营n.营地短语•gocamping

去露营•summercamp

夏令营•campintheforest在森林里露营例句▪Weplantogocampinginthemountains.

我们计划去山里露营。▪Shejoinedasummercamplastyear.

她去年参加了夏令营。break

/breɪk/v.使破裂，使破碎；打破词性变换•过去式：broke•

过去分词：broken•brokenadj.破碎的；坏了的短语•breaktherules

违反规则•breakdown

出故障；坏掉•breakinto

闯入；破门而入•takeabreak

休息一下例句▪Don'tbreaktherulesatschool.不要违反校规。▪Mybikebrokedownontheway.我的自行车在路上坏了。▪Thievesbrokeintothehouselastnight.

昨晚小偷闯入了这所房子。▪Let'stakeabreakafterworking.工作后我们休息一下吧。tape/teɪp/n.胶带，胶布；磁带短语•tapeup用胶带粘住•tapemeasure

卷尺例句▪Hetapedupthebrokenbox.

他用胶带粘好了破箱子。▪Ineedatapemeasuretocheckthelength.

我需要卷尺量长度。voluntary/'vɒləntəri/adj.志愿的词性变换volunteern.志愿者v.自愿做短语•voluntarywork志愿工作•volunteertodosth.自愿做某事•voluntaryactivity

志愿活动例句Manystudentsvolunteertocleanthepark.许多学生自愿打扫公园。cooperation/kəʊˌɒpə'reɪʃən/n.合作，协作词性变换cooperatev.合作；协作短语•incooperationwith

与……合作•cooperatewithsb.与某人合作•teamcooperation

团队协作例句Weworkincooperationwitheachother.我们彼此合作。noon/nuːn/n.正午，中午短语•atnoon在中午•frommorningtillnoon从早到中午•highnoon正午时分例句▪Weusuallyhavelunchatnoon.我们通常中午吃午饭。▪Heworkedfrommorningtillnoon.他从早工作到中午。▪Thesunisstrongathighnoon.正午时分太阳很烈。climber/'klaɪmə/n.登山运动员；攀爬者词性变换climbv.爬；攀登短语•mountainclimber

登山者•climbmountains

爬山•climbup

爬上例句Themountainclimberreachedthetop.这位登山者登上了山顶。roof/ruːf/n.顶，顶部短语•roofoftheworld世界屋脊•ontheroof

在屋顶上•fixtheroof修理屋顶例句Tibetisknownastheroofoftheworld.西藏被誉为世界屋脊。ladder/'lædə/n.梯子短语•climbaladder

爬梯子•putupaladder

架起梯子•fallofftheladder

从梯子上摔下来例句▪Heclimbedaladdertogettheball.他爬梯子去拿球。▪Becarefulnottofallofftheladder.

小心别从梯子上摔下来。teammate

/'tiːmmeɪt/n.队友短语•goodteammates

好队友•helpteammates帮助队友•getonwithteammates和队友和睦相处例句▪Ihavemanygoodteammates.

我有很多好队友。▪Weshouldhelpourteammatesinneed.

我们应该帮助有困难的队友。lower/ˈləʊə(r)/v.把（某物）移低，降下

adj.下方的；较低的短语•lowerone'svoice放低声音•lowertheflag

降旗•lowertheprice

降价例句▪Pleaseloweryourvoiceinthelibrary.

请在图书馆放低声音。▪Theywilllowertheflagatsunset.

他们日落时会降旗。painful/'peɪnfəl/adj.令人痛苦的词性变换•painn.痛苦；疼痛•painlessadj.无痛的短语•painfulexperience

痛苦的经历•feelpainful感到疼痛•painfulmemory

痛苦的回忆例句Hehadapainfulexperiencelastyear.他去年有一段痛苦的经历。rope/rəʊp/

n.绳，粗绳，绳索短语•holdtherope

抓住绳子•ropeclimbing攀岩；爬绳•tiewitharope

用绳子系住例句▪Holdtheropetightlywhenclimbing.

攀爬时紧紧抓住绳子。▪Ropeclimbingisadifficultsport.

爬绳是一项有难度的运动。effort/'efət/n.努力短语•makeaneffort努力•makeeveryeffort尽一切努力•sparenoeffort

不遗余力•witheffort

费力地例句▪Youshouldmakeanefforttostudyhard.

你应该努力学习。▪Teacherssparenoefforttohelpstudents.

老师们不遗余力帮助学生。north/nɔːθ/adj.北方的，北部的；朝北的n.北方词性变换northernadj.北方的；北部的短语•inthenorthof在……北部•northwind

北风•gonorth向北走例句HarbinisinthenorthofChina.哈尔滨在中国北部。base/beɪs/n.基地，根据地，总部，大本营短语•basecamp

（登山）大本营•militarybase军事基地•baseon以……为基础例句▪Theysetupabasecampatthefootofthemountain.他们在山脚下建了大本营。▪Thisisasmallmilitarybase.这是一个小型军事基地。▪Thestoryisbasedonreallife.这个故事以现实生活为基础。ExercisesUnit31.Whenweworktogetherwithourteammates,weareshowingour___________

(合作)inourdailylife.2.The_________(导演)ofthisplayisverystrictwitheveryactor’sperformance.3.Sheplayedanimportant

___________(角色)intheschooldramalastmonth.4.Pleasedon’t________

(突然停止；呆住)whenyouseetheteacher—justkeepcalm.5.Afteralong

__________(沉默),hefinallytoldusthetruthabouttheaccident.cooperationdirectorrolefreezesilence根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。6.Theweatherwas_________(糟糕的)yesterday,sowehadtostayathome.7.Myteacherwill_________(建议)metoreadmoreEnglishbookseveryweek.8.Good_____________(合作)isthekeytowinningthebasketballgame.9.Everyonehastheirown_____________(优点)and____________(弱点),soweshouldlearnfromeachother.10.Wewill_________

(投票)forthenewmonitorinourclassmeetingtomorrow.awfuladviseteamworkstrengthsweaknessesvote根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。11.Couldyougivemeauseful_________(建议)onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?12.Wewillhaveaclass_______(会议)totalkaboutourspringtripthisFriday.13.Ourfootballteam_________(队长)isalwaysthefirstonetoarriveattheplayground.14.Don’tbe_____(羞怯的)toaskquestionswhenyoudon’tunderstandthelesson.15.Withenoughpractice,youwillbuildupyour______________(自信)inspeakingEnglish.suggestionmeetingcaptainshyconfidence根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。16.Theactor________(呆住)onthestageforamomentwhenheforgothislines.17.Allthegroupmembersv_______forLindatobetheleaderlastweek.18.Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrythe________(梯子)ontotheupstairs?19.Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthe________(北方).20.Thesetools,suchas________(绳索)andmaps,belongtotheclimbersoverthere.frozeotedladdernorthropes用单词的适当形式填空。1.JiaoZiisacreative________(direct)ofNeZha2whobringstraditionalstoriestolife.2.The________(lead)fromdifferentcountriesattendedthemeetinglastmonth.3.Wearetalkingaboutourhobbies.Wouldyouliketoshare________(you),Grace?4.Myteachergivesmesome___________(suggest)onhowtoimprovemyEnglish.5.Todowellinthegroupproject,wetalkedabouteachmember’s________(strong)and___________(weak).directorleadersyourssuggestionsstrengthsweaknesses用单词的适当形式填空。6.Allthe________(climb)failedtoreachthetopofthemountainbecauseoftheweather.7.Wewillcryoutwhenwegethurt,becausethesimplesoundhelpsustofeelless________(pain).8.Themathproblemwaslikea___________(tower)mountain,butmyclassmateshelpedmeclimboverit.9.Manypeopletakeup______________(mountaineer)toovercometheirfearofheights.10.Thewindmadethetemperature________,soshe________thecurtaintoblockthecold.(low)climberspainfultoweringmountaineeringlowerlowered选词填空。role,freeze,silent1.Inmostcultures,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthstoaskfor________.2.Thenoisystudents________whentheheadmasterwalkedintotheclassroom.3.Inthehistoryplay,weactedout________ofancientChinesesoldie