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Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingforWritingDescribeaplacethatyoulikelearningobjectivesToreadandsortoutthedetailedinformationaboutIreland;Towriteaboutaplacebydescribingdifferentsenses(感官)andusingfiguresofspeech(修辞)--personification(拟人).What’syourimpressionofIreland’scountryside?beautifulamazingfascinatingbreathtakingimpressive/attractivecharmingEmeraldIsle绿宝石岛LeadinWhatdidyouseeinthepicture?Greengrassandhills,blueocean,beautifulcountrysideandpeacefullandscape.LeadinReadforthemainideasItismainlyaboutIreland's_________and________.Whatisthetextmainlyaboutaccordingtothetitleandthegivenpicture.beautifulscenery
traditions
Pre-writingReadforthemainideaandstructure.IntroductionBody(details)BeautifulIrelandanditstraditionsEndingnaturalscenerytraditionsQ:What’sthetopicsentenceoftheparagraph?IntroductorysentenceAstrikingimage;Sth.interesting;AquoteorquestionPurpose:tomakereaderseagertoreadIdentifyandunderlinetheparagraph’sintroductorysentence(s)andtheendingsentence(s).endingsentenceLetthereaderknowthatthepassageends.Helpthereaderrememberyourwriting.衔接感官描写、、Readfortransitionalsentences过渡句UsetransitionalsentencestomakewritingcohesiveTransitionsHelpthereaderfollowyourideasDetailsandexamplesUsesensorydetails感官细节.Rhetoricdevices修辞手法(personification拟人…)Giveexamples.、、Bystoppingbyavillagepubandrelaxingwithadrinkandtraditionalmealwhilelisteningtomusicandwatchingdancing.2.WhatarethebestwaystoexperiencesomeIrishtraditionsandculture?1.WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?Itsbeautifulcountrysideanditofferssth.forallthescenes.3.Whatisthemeaningof“breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong”?4.WhatarethebestwaystoexperienceChinesetraditionsandcustoms?Itmeanstonotjustsmellbutalsobreatheinthesmelloffreshflowersearlyinthemorningasthebirdssingtheirfirstsongofthenewday.Bytravellingtodifferentplacesandusingallyoursensestoexperienceeverythingandbyinteractingwithlocalpeople.Whatwordsdoesthewriterusetodescribesensorydetails?feastfortheeyessweetscentdeliciousroar,cries,musicofthecoast,morningsongfeelthesunonyourskinsight:smell:taste:hearing:touch:Readfordetailshearing
smell
taste
touch
sightTip:Somethingforeachofthesenses.Writethesensesandplacesintheorderthattheyappear.Senses:Places:1________1__________________________2________2_______________3________3_______________4________4_______________sighthearingtouchsmellinthegreencountiesandhillsbytheseainthemountainsinthemountainsReadfordetailsReadfordetails——sensorydetails.
sight
Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.
“绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的盛宴
仿写Theparkinsummeris_______________________,withits
__________dottedwith_________________.
夏天的公园真是一场赏心悦目的盛宴,绿地上点缀着五颜六色的花朵。夏天的公园真是一场赏心悦目的盛宴,绿地上点缀着五颜六色的花朵。atruefeastfortheeyesgreenlandcolorfulflowersReadfordetails——sensorydetails.hearing
Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.海边波浪咆哮,海鸟鸣叫,奏响了海岸交响乐。仿写Inthemorning,the_______________________,and_______________makeup____________________.whisper(低语)ofinsects
singingofbirdsthemusicoftheforest
早晨,昆虫的窃窃私语和鸟儿的歌唱构成了森林的音乐。Readfordetails——sensorydetails.touch,smell,hearing
Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowers
whilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.在山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光洒落在你身上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。仿写Onaquietmorningonthebeach,________________________,and
_________________________while_________________________________.
在一个安静的早晨,感受太阳照在你的皮肤上,呼吸海风的咸味,而海鸟用晨歌迎接新的一天。feelthesunonyourskinbreatheinthesaltyscentofseabreeze(微风)seabirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Readfordetails——sensorydetails.
taste
Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,
stopby
avillagepubandrelaxwith
aglassofwineoralocalbeer.
Betteryet,
enjoyadelicious
traditionallrishBeefStew.
想要体验这一切,不妨在乡村酒吧停下来,喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。更好的选择是,品尝一顿美味的传统爱尔兰炖牛肉。Stopby_________________andrelaxwith___________________________.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditional_________________.
在当地的餐馆停下脚步,喝一杯清补凉水放松一下。alocalrestaurantWenchangchickenrefreshing(清爽的)QingbuliangTitleIntroductionBodyEndingMakethereadereagertoreadyourwriting.Keepitbrief.Useastrikingimage,somethingsurprising,aquoteorquestion.Transitions(intheorderofplacesortime)HelpthereaderfollowyourideasDetailsandexamplesUsesensorydetailsGivedetailedexamples(variousverbs)Letthereaderknowthatthepassageends.Helpthereaderrememberyourwriting.Clearandbrief,showthetopicSummaryHowtowriteadescriptivepassage?Sensorywords:sight;hearing;smell;touch;tasteFiguresofspeech(修辞手法):simile&personification
Writing如何描述你喜欢的地方体裁:说明文时态人称:一般现在时,以第三人称为主布局para1:Introduction引出要介绍的地方并介绍其基本信息(地
理位置
历史
人口等)para2:Body具体介绍其特色(利用亲身经历or感觉详细描述)para3:Ending总结(尽最大可能吸引读者,引起兴趣)Para1引出要介绍的地方一、必备语汇1.位置:belocatedin/besituatedin2.面积:have/coveranareaof...;withanareaof...3.人口:haveapopulationof...;withapopulationof...4.历史:havealonghistoryof...;withalonghistoryof...5.交通:transportationisconvenient.交通便利Subwayiswithineasyreach.地铁方便ItisconvenientforyoutotakeBusNo.1to...表达“特产特色、名胜景观”的句式…isrichin…/isabundantin(naturalresources…)……富含……Thecity,knownas…,attractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.
这个城市,作为……,吸引了来自全世界的百万游客。假定你是李华,你的笔友Mr.Smith想假期到北京旅游,请你给他写一封邮件,介绍你对北京的了解。内容包括:1.基本概况;2.旅游景点;3.期待和祝愿注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Practice2.旅游景点历史与现代文化的交融1.基本概况历史悠久/气候适宜/交通便利......Para.2Para.1写信目的很高兴得知............好的选择/给你介绍......Para.3期待和祝愿期待到来,祝愿玩的开心1.我很高兴听说你要去北京旅行。I’mmorethandelightedtohearthatyouaregoingonatriptoBeijing.Beginning2.你做了一个明智的选择,因为北京有很多旅游景点。You'vemadeawisechoicesinceBeijingisrich/abundantintouristattractions.①北京位于中国北部。②北京可以追溯到几千年前。Beijingislocatedin/liesinthenorthofChina,whichcandatebacktothousandsofyearsago.Body定语从句用with连接作为首都,它是历史和现代文化的迷人融合体,拥有众多名胜古迹。Asthecapital,itisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,with
agreatnumberofplacesofinterest.①我强烈建议你参观长城和故宫。②在那里你可以一睹中国古代文化的风采。IstronglyrecommendthatyouvisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity,whereyoucangainaglimpseintotheancientChineseculture.定语从句①国家体育场鸟巢是著名的地标。②它绝对可以给你留下深刻的印象。Inaddition,theNationalStadiumBird’sNestisafamouslandmark,whichcandefinitelyleaveadeepimpressiononyou.加衔接词/定语从句最后,我敢打赌,当你抵达大兴国际机场时,你会惊叹于这座宏伟的现代建筑杰作。Lastbutnotleast,
Ibetyouwillappreciateat
thissplendidmodernarchitecturalmasterpiece
when
youarriveatDaxingInternationalAirport.状语从句I'msureyou'llhaveagreattime.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.DearMr.Smith,
I’mmorethandelightedtohear
thatyouaregoingonatriptoBeijing.You'vemadeawisechoicesince
Beijingisabundantintouristattractions.
LocatedinthenorthofChina,Beijingcandatebacktothousandsofyearsago.Asthecapital,itisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,with
agreatnumberofplacesofinterest.IstronglyrecommendthatyouvisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity,whereyoucangainaglimpseintotheancientChineseculture.
Inaddition,theNationalStadiumBird’sNestisafamouslandmark,whichcandefinitelyleaveadeepimpressiononyou.Besides,IbetyouwillmarvelatthissplendidmodernarchitecturalmasterpiecewhenyouarriveatDaxingInternationalAirport.
I'msureyou'llhaveagreattime.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,Lihua【典例】
假定你是李华,请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文,介绍我们伟大祖国的首都——北京,内容包括:1.基本概况:人口约2,185万,面积16,410多平方千米,位于中国北部;2.历史与文化:有3,000多年的历史,是我国的政治和文化中心,有很多大学,其中清华大学和北京大学是最著名的;3.交通与旅游:交通便利,有天安门广场、故宫博物院、长城、鸟巢等很多旅游景点。第一段:介绍基本概况,北京的人口、面积及位置;第二段:介绍北京的历史与文化;第三段:介绍北京的交通与旅游。1.北京人口约2,185万,面积16,410多平方千米。Beijing
has
a
population
of
about
21.85
million
and
covers
an
area
of
more
than
16,410
square
kilometers.2.北京位于中国北部。Beijing
is
located
in
the
north
of
China.3.北京是中国政治和文化中心Beijing
is
the
political
and
cultural
center
of
China.
4.北京成功举办了2022年冬奥会,吸引了世界的目光。
Beijing
successfully
hosted
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
and
drew
the
attention
of
the
world.
5.北京有许多重点大学,其中北京大学和清华大学是最著名的。
Beijing
has
many
key
universities,of
which
Peking
University
and
Tsinghua
University
are
the
most
famous.
6.北京有许多名胜古迹,如天安门广场、故宫博物院、长城以及鸟巢。There
are
many
places
of
interest
in
Beijing,such
as
Tian’anmen
Square,
the
Palace
Museum,
the
Great
Wall
as
well
as
the
Bird’s
Nest.
SimpleversionSimpleversion7.把句1和句2合并为含过去分词短语作状语的句子。Located
in
the
north
of
China,Beijing
has
a
populationofabout21.85million
and
covers
an
area
of
more
than
16,410
square
kilometers.
8.把句3和句4合并为含有动词-ing短语作状语的句子。Being
the
political
and
cultural
center
of
China,Beijingsuccessfullyhosted
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
and
drew
the
attention
of
the
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