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ExploringLesson3ThinkingSkills&ReadingStrategiesUnit7BeaBetterLearner!·CONTENTS·01~Leadin02~Pre-reading04~Post-reading05~Languagepoints03~While-reading06~Exercise&HomeworkLessonObjectives:Inthislesson,wewillbeableto:1.Mastercorevocabulary:abroad,pen,die,background...Understandhowtosequenceeventswithtime-orderwordsandmaketext-to-self.2.Applysequencingskillstoorderreal-lifeandtextevents.Practicemakingconnectionsbetweenreadingcontentandpersonalexperiences.3.Discussandproposesolutionstoreal-lifestressproblemsusingconnectionstrategies.Cultivateempathyandcriticalthinkingbylinkingtextstoreallife.LeadinFreetalkCreatethesituation:TheNationalMuseumofChinaisopenandfreeforstudents,butitisfarawayfromyourschool.Whatwillyoudo?FirstThenFinallyNextFirst,bookaticketonline.Thenpreparesomethingsbeforeyousetoff,suchasbread,waterandsoon.setoff
出发,动身setout/off出发,动身setaside省出,留出setup建立ThinkingSkillsSequencingEventsinastoryhappeninorder.Wecanusetimeorderwordsandotherexpressionsoftimetotelltheorderoftheevents.故事中的事件是按顺序发生的。我们可以运用时间顺序词和其他时间表达方式来叙述事件的顺序。Activity1Lookatthepicturesandreadthetext.Thennumbertheeventsintimeorder.FirstThenNextFinallyIpreparedsomethingsbeforeIsetoff.Idecidedtovisitthehistorymuseumandbookedaticketonline.Ivisitedthemuseuminthecity.Icheckedthebuslinestothemuseum.1234setoff(=setout)出发;动身拓展:setaside省出,留出
setup建立bookaticket订票Activity1Connectthesentencesintimeorderusingsequencewords._________,Idecidedtovisitthehistorymuseumandbookedaticketonline._________,IpreparedsomethingsbeforeIsetoff._________,Icheckedthebuslinestothemuseum._________,Ivisitedthemuseuminthecity.FirstThenNextFinallyFirstThenNextFinallyLookatthepictureandtalkaboutthefollowingquestions.Doyouknowthebook?Whowrotethisbook?Howmuchdoyouknowabouthim?Yes,Ido.LuXun.Whenhewasayouth,hewenttostudyinJapan.Hebecamealearnedmanafterstudyingabroad.Hediedin1936./ə'brɔ:d/adv.在国外athomeandabroad/ju:θ/n.青年男子;青年时期/daɪ/v.死,死亡die-died-dying-deathActivity2Readthetextandunderlinetheexpressionsabouttime.LuXunisagreatChinesewriter.Hewasborninarichfamilyin1881.Hestartedschoolattheageof12.Whenhewasayouth,hewenttostudyinJapan.Hefirststudiedthelanguageandthenbegantostudymedicine.Butsoonafter,hebecamemoreinterestedinliterature.Atlast,hedecidedtogiveupmedicineandtakeupwritingin1906.Aftersevenyearsofstudyingabroad,hereturnedtoChinain1909.HeusedhispentofightforthebenefitsoftheChinesepeople.Hediedin1936.Activity2Readthetextandcompletethefollowingchart.LuXunisagreatChinesewriter.Hewasborninarichfamilyin1881.Hestartedschoolattheageof12.Whenhewasayouth,hewenttostudyinJapan.Hefirststudiedthelanguageandthenbegantostudymedicine.Butsoonafter,hebecamemoreinterestedinliterature.Atlast,hedecidedtogiveupmedicineandtakeupwritingin1906.Aftersevenyearsofstudyingabroad,hereturnedtoChinain1909.HeusedhispentofightforthebenefitsoftheChinesepeople.Hediedin1936.In______,LuXunwasborninarichfamily.Attheageof______,hestartedschool.Whenhewasayouth,hewentto_______________.In1906,hegaveupmedicineandtookup___________.In1909,hecamebacktoChinaand___________________fortheChinesepeople.In______,LuXundied.188112studyinJapanwritingusedhispentofight1936Activity2Readagainandanswerthequestions.LuXunisagreatChinesewriter.Hewasborninarichfamilyin1881.Hestartedschoolattheageof12.Whenhewasayouth,hewenttostudyinJapan.Hefirststudiedthelanguageandthenbegantostudymedicine.Butsoonafter,hebecamemoreinterestedinliterature.Atlast,hedecidedtogiveupmedicineandtakeupwritingin1906.Aftersevenyearsofstudyingabroad,hereturnedtoChinain1909.HeusedhispentofightforthebenefitsoftheChinesepeople.Hediedin1936.Q1:WhydidLuXungiveupmedicine?Q2:HowoldwasLuXunwhenhereturnedtoChina?Q3:WhatdidhedofortheChinesepeopleafterhereturnedtoChina?Becausehebecamemoreinterestedinliterature.Hewas28yearsold.AfterreturningtoChina,heusedhispentofightforthebenefitsoftheChinesepeople.Activity2Findthephrases.LuXunisagreatChinesewriter.Hewasborninarichfamilyin1881.Hestartedschoolattheageof12.Whenhewasayouth,hewenttostudyinJapan.Hefirststudiedthelanguageandthenbegantostudymedicine.Butsoonafter,hebecamemoreinterestedinliterature.Atlast,hedecidedtogiveupmedicineandtakeupwritingin1906.Aftersevenyearsofstudyingabroad,hereturnedtoChinain1909.HeusedhispentofightforthebenefitsoftheChinesepeople.Hediedin1936.bebornin出生于.....attheageof在…岁时become/beinterestedin对……感兴趣giveup放弃takeup开始从事studyabroad出国留学fightfor努力争取;为.....斗争Activity3Pairwork.TalkaboutLuXun’slifebasedonActivity2.agreatChinesewritertakeupwritingbecomemoreinterestedinliteraturestudyabroaduse...todosth.fightfor...First,...Then,...Next,....Finally,...Activity3Pairwork.TalkaboutLuXun’slifebasedonActivity2.WhenwasLuXunborn?Hewasbornin______.Whydidhe____________medicine?BecausehewantedtousewritingtowakeuptheChinesepeople.Whendidhe____________China?Hereturnedin1909.1881giveupreturntoPost-readingRetell
LuXun’slifewiththehelpofthetable.WhoWhenWhatIn1881wasborninarichfamilyAttheageof12startedschoolWhenhewasayouthstudiedinJapanIn1906tookupwritingIn1909returnedtoChinaandfoughtfortheChinesepeopleIn1936diedLanguagepointsActivity11.IpreparedsomethingsbeforeIsetoff.
出发前我准备了一些东西。
setoff“出发;动身;启程”,可与startout/off互换。
e.g.We’llsetoffearlytobethereontime.我们将会早点出发以便能准时到那。=We’llstartout/offearlytobethereontime.拓展:setsth.off
=
setoffsth.
引起,激发/触响(警报系统)/衬托某物
setsb.off激起某人的某种情感e.g.Thesmokewillsetoffthealarm.烟雾会触发火警报警器。
Thebadnewsmaysetheroffagain.这个坏消息可能又会让她哭起来。【即时练习】
—Wehavetosetofffortherailwaystationrightaway.Thetrainisleavinginanhour.—Samwillbeheresoon.Let’swaitfortwomoreminutes.()A.leaveforB.takeoffC.getdownALanguagepointsActivity22.Aftersevenyearsofstudyingabroad,hereturnedtoChinain1909.
在国外学习七年之后,他于1909年回到中国。
abroad
adv.“在国外;到国外”。studyabroad
意为“出国留学”。e.g.WangLinplanstostudyabroadinthreeyears.
王林打算三年后出国留学。
拓展:goabroad
出国
travelabroad/makeatourabroad
出国旅游
athomeandabroad
国内外【即时练习】他的父母总是去国外出差。Hisparentsalways_________________onbusiness.goabroadLanguagepointsActivity23.HeusedhispentofightforthebenefitsoftheChinesepeople.Hediedin1936.他用他的笔为中国人民的利益而斗争。他死于1936年。
die
v.“死;死亡”。过去式为died,现在分词为dying。
e.g.Thedogdiedsoonafteritwashitbyacar.
这只狗被车撞后不久就死去了。拓展:dieforsth.
为......而死/献身
diedown减弱;平息
dieout消失;灭绝
diein表示死于意外事故diedof死于(疾病等内部原因);
diedfrom死于(事故等外部原因)归纳:passaway去世
loseone’slife
丧生【即时练习】
Theoldman________cancer.His________madeusverysad.A.diedof;deadB.diedfrom;dieC.diedfrom;deadD.diedof;deathDReadingstrategiesMakingconnectionsReadingStrategiesMakingconnectionsWhenyouread,youcanconnectwhatyoureadwithyourownlearningexperiencesandgetabetterunderstandingofthetext.当你阅读时,可以将所读内容与自己的学习经历联系起来,从而更深入地理解文本。Activity1Readthetextandlearnhowtomakeconnections.Bowenisanactivelearner.Whenhehasalearningproblem,healwaystriestosolveitinhisownway.Forexample,whenhewantstolearnsomethingwiththeculturalbackground,like“hotdog”,hewillsearchonlineforinformationabouttheculture.WhenBowenwantstolearnsomethingwiththeculturalbackboard,hewillsearchonlineforinformationabouttheculture.WhatyoureadWhatdoesBowen’sexperienceremindyouof?Whatsimilarproblemsdoyouhave?Howdoyouusuallysolvethem?Whatyouthinkofinone’sownway以自己的方式culturalbackground文化背景remindsb.ofsth.
使某人想起某事Activity1Readthetextandlearnhowtomakeconnections.1.WhatdoesBowen’sexperienceremindyouof?2.Whatsimilarproblemsdoyouhave?3.Howdoyouusuallysolvethem?Whatyouthinkof1.ItremindsmeoftimeswhenIsearchonlinetounderstandnewwords.2.IresearchedtheSilkRoadonlineforahistoryproject.3.Iusuallysolvethembyresearchingonlineoraskteachers.Activity2ReadthetextandunderlineXuanxuan’sproblemandsomeadvice.Theexamsarecoming.Xuanxuanisundergreatpressurenowbecauseshedoesn’twanttodisappointherselfandherparents.Shesearchesonlinetofindwaystogetoutofpressure.Hereissomeadvice.Talktosomeone.Talkwithyourparents,teachersorfriends.Letthemknowyourworriesandtrytogethelp.Youwillfeelbetterafteryoushareyourproblems.Listentomusic.Musiccanhelpchangeyourfeelings.Musiccanmakeyoucalmandencourageyoutostepforward.Imagineyoursuccessintheexams.Nowyouneedtostudyhard,andsoonyourdreamwillcometrue.Activity2Readthetextandtrytomakeconnections.Theexamsarecoming.Xuanxuanisundergreatpressurenowbecauseshedoesn’twanttodisappointherselfandherparents.Shesearchesonlinetofindwaystogetoutofpressure.Hereissomeadvice.Talktosomeone.Talkwithyourparents,teachersorfriends.Letthemknowyourworriesandtrytogethelp.Youwillfeelbetterafteryoushareyourproblems.Listentomusic.Musiccanhelpchangeyourfeelings.Musiccanmakeyoucalmandencourageyoutostepforward.Imagineyoursuccessintheexams.Nowyouneedtostudyhard,andsoonyourdreamwillcometrue.WhenXuanxaunis____________________,shesearchonlineforadvice.WhatyoureadWhatdoesXunxuan’sexperienceremindyouof?Whatsimilarproblemsdoyouhave?Howdoyouusuallysolvethem?Whatyouthinkofundergreatpressureundergreatpressure在巨大压力下getoutof摆脱;放弃;从.....出来stepforward向前走;向前迈一步cometrue(愿望、梦想等)成真,实现Activity2Readagainandanswerthequestions.Theexamsarecoming.Xuanxuanisundergreatpressurenowbecauseshedoesn’twanttodisappointherselfandherparents.Shesearchesonlinetofindwaystogetoutofpressure.Hereissomeadvice.Talktosomeone.Talkwithyourparents,teachersorfriends.Letthemknowyourworriesandtrytogethelp.Youwillfeelbetterafteryoushareyourproblems.Listentomusic.Musiccanhelpchangeyourfeelings.Musiccanmakeyoucalmandencourageyoutostepforward.Imagineyoursuccessintheexams.Nowyouneedtostudyhard,andsoonyourdreamwillcometrue.Q1:WhyisXuanxuanundergreatpressure?Q2:Whatarethethreewaystoreducestressmentioned?Q3:Howdoesmusichelpreducestress?Examsarecoming,andshedoesn’twanttodisappointherselfandherparents.Talktosomeone,listentomusic,imaginesuccess.Musicchangesyourmood,calmsyoudown,andencouragesyoutokeepgoing.Activity3Groupwork.Discusshowtogetoutofpressure,andthenshareyouradviceinclass.WhoWhatHowStudentAbeworriedabout...StudentBbeafraidof...StudentCcan’t...StudentDbenervousabout......Activity3Groupwork.Discusshowtogetoutofpressure,andthenshareyouradviceinclass.I’mgladtosharemygroup’sadviceonhowtogetoutofpressure.Whenyoufeelnervous,takeadeepbreathandsmile.Smilingisalwayshelpful.Don’tletdifficultiesdiscourageyou.Wecanalsoaskourteachersforhelp.LanguagepointsActivity14.Forexample,whenhewantstolearnsomethingwiththeculturalbackground,like“hotdog”,hewillsearchonlineforinformationabouttheculture.
例如,当他想了解一些有文化背景的东西时,比如“热狗”,
他会在网上搜索相关的文化信息。
1)
background
n.“背景”。culturalbackground意为“文化背景”。
e.g.Someofhisideascomefromhisculturalbackground.
他的一些想法来自他的文化背景。
拓展:background出身,个人背景/背景,后景/底子,底色归纳:familybackground家庭背景,家庭出身
socialbackground社会背景educationalbackground教育背景
ethnicbackground种族背景LanguagepointsActivity14.
2)本句是一个复合句,主句为“hewillsearchonlineforinformationabouttheculture”,
从句是由when引导的时间状语从句。
注意:
when:从句部分用一般现在时,主句常用现在进行时或一般将来时等。
从句部分用一般过去式,主句常用一般过去时或过去进行时等。e.g.MymotheriscookingwhenIgetbackhome.
当我到家时,妈妈正在做饭。
Whenhewantstodoexercise,hewillgotothegym.
当他想锻炼的时候,他就会去体育馆。
【即时练习】1)它以丰富的文化背景而出名。It
isfamousfor
itsrich______________________.2)(2025天津·中考真题)Themobilephone________whenIwasmakingacakewithmymother.A.rangB.ringsC.isringingD.isgoingtoringculturalbackgroundALanguagepointsActivity15.WhatdoesBowen’sexperienceremindyouof?
博文的经历让你想起了什么?
remind
v.“使想起;提醒”。remindsb.ofsth.
“使某人想起某事”。
e.g.Theoldphotoremindedmeofmychildhood.
这张老照片使我想起了童年。
拓展:remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
remindoneself
提醒某人自己e.g.Momremindedmetobuysomemilkonmywayhome.
妈妈提醒我在回家路上买一些牛奶。
Hemadealisttoremindhimselftobuysomethingsinthesupermarket.
他列了一个清单来提醒自己要在超市买些东西。
【即时练习】1)Thesepicturesremindme________theolddays.A.ofB.toC.forD.with2)Thesaying“Timewaitsfornoman”remindsus______actionrightnow.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.totakingAALanguagepointsActivity26.Xuanxuanisundergreatpressurenowbecauseshedoesn’twanttodisappointherselfandherparents.萱萱现在压力很大,因为她不想让
自己和父母失望。
1)
underpressure
“承受着(急于完成某事的)压力”,
其中pressure前可加形容词修饰,表示“承受……的压力”。
e.g.I’mundergreatpressureatworkthesedays.最近我工作压力很大。
拓展:putpressureonsb.向某人施加压力
highbloodpressure高血压
giveintopressure
屈从于压力
getoutofpressure
摆脱压力relieve/reducepressure(onsb./sth.)减轻(某人/某物的)压力
be/comeunderpressurefromsb.(todosth.)收到来自某人的压力(做某事)【即时练习】1)Westudentshardlyknowwhyourparentsgiveus_______.A.suchmuchpressureB.somanypressuresC.somuchpressureD.suchmanypressuresCLanguagepointsActivity26.
2)disappoint
v.“使失望;使破灭;使落空”。
e.g.Idon’twanttodisappointmyparents,soIstudyhard.
我不想让我的父母失望,所以我努力学习。
辨析:disappoint,disappointed,disappointing和disappointment单词词性意思用法disappoint动词使失望;使破灭;使落空常作谓语,后跟人称代词宾格或名词。disappointsb.
使某人失望disappointsb’shopes/expectations/plans让某人的希望/期望/计划破灭(落空)disappointed形容词失望的;沮丧的;失意的
修饰人,常作表语。bedisappointedat/with/about
sth.对……感到失望bedisappointedtodosth.失望地做某事bedisappointedin
sb.
对某人感到失望作定语修饰人。disappointedvisitors失望的游客LanguagepointsActivity26.
2)disappoint
v.“使失望;使破灭;使落空”。
e.g.Idon’twanttodisappointmyparents,soIstudyhard.
我不想让我的父母失望,所以我努力学习。
辨析:disappoint,disappointed,disappointing和disappointment单词词性意思用法disappointing形容词令人失望的;
令人沮丧的;
令人扫兴的修饰物,既可作定语也可作表语。bedisappointingtodosth.做某事令人失望disappointment名词失望;扫兴;
沮丧
toone’sdisappointment让某人失望的是【即时练习】2)—WhydoesJacklookso_______?—Becauseheheardsome________news.A.disappointed;disappointedB.disappointed;disappointingC.disappointing;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointedBLanguagepointsActivity27.Shesearchesonlinetofindwaystogetoutofpressure.Hereissomeadvice.
她在网上搜索寻找摆脱压力的方法。这里有一些建议。
getoutof“摆脱;离开(某地);逃脱”。
e.g.Hewantedtogetoutofthedutytocleantheclassroom.
他想逃避打扫教室的责任。
拓展:getoutofdoingsth.
放弃做某事/逃避做某事
getoutofsth.
放弃,戒除,抛弃(习惯)
getsth.outofsb./sth.
从.....中获得(有益的东西)e.g.Iwanttogetoutoffarming.我想放弃务农了。
Wecangetalotoutofreading.我们能从阅读中受益良多。【即时练习】She________someproblems.Let’shelpher________them.A.goton;getoutofB.gotinto;getoutofC.gotinto;runoutofBLanguagepointsActivity28.Imagineyoursuccessintheexams.
想象一下你考试成功的样子。
imagine
v.“想象”。
e.g.Ican’timaginethelifewithoutmobilephones.
我不能想象没有手机的生活。
拓展:①
常用结构
imagine+(that)从句
imaginedoingsth.
想象做某事
imaginesb.doingsth.
想象某人做某事e.g.Justimagineflyingtheplaneinthesky!想象一下驾驶飞机在空中飞行!
②
imagination
n.“想象力;想象”
imaginative
adj.“富于想象力的;创新的”
imaginatively
adv.“富于想象力地;创新地;别出心裁地”
unimaginable
adj.“难以置信的;不可想象的”【即时练习】Nowadays,youngpeoplecan’timagine______inthemodernsocietywithnophonesorInternet.A.liveB.livesC.toliveD.livingDExercisesI.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有一项多余)。1.LuXundecidedtousehis____________tofightforthepeopleinsteadofbeingadoctor.2.Afteryearsofstudying____________,hereturnedtoChinain1909.3.It’simportanttounderstandthecultural____________ofastorytogetitsfullmeaning.4.Theseoldpictures____________meofmyhappychildhood.5.Canyou_______
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