Unit2TravellingAroundReadingandThinking课件-高一英语人教版

人教版（2019）必修一ReadingandThinkingExplorePeruUnit2TravellingAroundLearningobjectivesBytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:explorePerubyviewingandreading;learnaboutthedifferencesbetweenencyclopediaandbrochure;recognisethetypesoftwotextsaboutPeru;learnsomenewwordsandexpressionsandusethemincontext.n.资料（或广告）手册Lead-inIt’sacountrywiththeworld’slongestmountainrange,largestrainforest,oldestsettlements,andgreatancientcivilisation.

It’sacountrywithcoasts,highlands,andjungles.Youcantrekthroughhot,humidjunglesoneday,andcoldaridglaciersthenext.Therearemanyfamousattractionsasfollows:PeruGuesswhichcountryitis.AmazonRainforestMachuPicchun.文明；文明世界

PeruisthefourthlargestcountryinSouthAmerica,andborderswithEcuador,Columbia,Brazil,BoliviaandChile.ItscapitalisLima.Limaisaniceplace,mixedwithcolonial(殖民的)architectureandmodernarchitecture.n.建筑设计；建筑学PeruAmemberofthegroupofQuechuanpeoples(克丘亚部落)ofhighlandPeruwhoestablished

anempirefromnorthernEcuadortocentralChilebeforetheSpanishconquest(征服).TheIncaruinsofPeruareperhapsmostresponsibleforattractingcuriousvisitors,mostofwhomcometoseeMachuPicchu.ThesunwasthebasisfortheIncareligion.

AlthoughtheAndeancivilization(安第斯文明)hadnowritingorwheels,manythings,suchasthemagnificentMachuPicchupalacebuildings,theancientcityofCuzco,theNazcaLines(纳斯卡地画),aswellasthebeautifulgoldandsilverproducts,allshinewiththelightofwisdom.IncaCulturePre-readingWatchthevideoWelcometoPeruandanswerthequestions.1.Whatdidyouseeinthevideo?IsawtheAndesMountains,the

Amazonrainforest,Cuscocity,MachuPicchu,andLakeTiticacainthevideo.IwishIcouldlearnmoreaboutthepeopleofPeru.2.WhatothersourcesofinformationcanyoufindaboutPeru?books(encyclopedia,travelguidebooks),Internet(travelwebsites),travelbrochures,friends,travelagents,TVorradioprogrammes,posters,blogs,newspapersandmagazines...n.来源；出处安第斯山脉亚马孙雨林库斯科（秘鲁城市）的的喀喀湖While-readingLookthroughthetwotextsaboutPeruonthebookquickly.Whattypesoftextarethey:encyclopediaorbrochure?EncyclopediaAnencyclopediaentryisusuallyinformativeinnature.Whileitmaypresentallthebasicfactsaboutasubject,goodandbad,itstonewillbeneutral,impersonalandobjective.Throughanencyclopediaentry,youmaylearnallthebasicfactsyouneedtoknowaboutacountry,butnothingaboutwhatitisliketoexperiencegoingtoacountry.百科全书BrochureAtravelbrochureisbynaturehighlysubjective.

Itwillpresentonlyaselectionofgoodpointsaboutaplace,makinganefforttohelpthereaderimaginewhatitisliketovisitthecountry,andinanefforttopersuadethereadertobookaholiday.手册PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.RecognisetexttypeBeforeyouread,lookthroughthetextquicklyfortitles,headers,pictures,charts,andanyotherinformationthatmighttellyouwhattypeoftextitis.adj.狭窄的

vi.&vt.

（使）变窄n.皇帝n.地点；位置；现场控制；接管Readthefirsttextandidentifythetype.LocationGeographiccharacteristic(3mainareas)1.2.3.Historyinthe1400sand1500sfromthe1500sto1821LanguageOnthePacificcoastofSouthAmericaNarrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoastTheAndesMountainsTheAmazonrainforestThecentreoftheancientIncaEmpireSpaintookcontrolofPeruSpanishFinishthetablebelowaboutPeruaccordingtothefirsttext.Readthesecondtextandidentifythetype.TRAVELPERUAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.n.空中航行；航班；航程n.住处；停留处；膳宿adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthee16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer:everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies-oldSpanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,pleasecontactusonourofficialwebsite.brochuren.包裹；包装盒

vt.将……包装好vt.联络；联系

n.联系；接触EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.乌鲁斯人1.AmazonRainforestTour2.MachuPicchuTour3.

Cusco

Tour4.

LakeTiticaca

TourA.CountrysidesightsB.UniqueSpanishandlocalIndiancultureC.TheancientcitywithIncas’drystonebuildingsD.UniqueplantsandanimalsMatchthefollowingtourswiththeirspecialfeatures.PlaceAmazonRainforestMachuPicchuCuscoLakeTiticacaNumberofdays4daysTransportAccommodationlocalhomeActivityboating,hiking,exploringnature4days4days4daysflight,boatwalkingcar,boatinthemiddleoftheforestlocalhotelwalkingintheMountains,exploringtheancientcityvisitingthemuseums,admiringthearchitecture,enjoyingthelocalfood,andshoppingatthelocalmarketsenjoyingthebeautifulcountryside,stayingwithlocalfamilyFillinthetablebelowaccordingtothesecondtext.

source

/sɔːs/

n.

来源；出处【教材语境】WhatothersourcesofinformationcanyoufindaboutPeru?(P26)你还能找到哪些关于秘鲁的信息来源？

narrow

/ˈnærəʊ/

adj.

狭窄的

vi.&vt.（使）变窄【教材语境】...narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast...(P26)……狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区……Thebridgeistoonarrowforthecarstopass.

这座桥太窄了，汽车无法通过。anarrowescape死里逃生

Hehadanarrowescapewhenalargestonerolleddownfromthehillsuddenly.一块大石头突然从山上滚下来，他险些被砸到。词性转换narrowly

adv.勉强地，以毫厘之差；狭隘地WordsandExpressions

flat

/flæt/

adj.

平坦的

n.

公寓；单元房【教材语境】...narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast...(P26)……狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区……Onceinside,IfoundthattheflatwouldbeperfectformylifeinParis.一到里面，我就发现这套公寓对我在巴黎生活再适合不过了。

powerful

/ˈpaʊəfl/

adj.

强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的【教材语境】Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.(P26)在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。词性转换power

n.权力；力量powerfully

adv.强有力地；有权势地

empire

/ˈempaɪə(r)/

n.

帝国【教材语境】Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.(P26)在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。

emperor

/ˈempərə(r)/

n.

皇帝【教材语境】TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.(P26)印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。

site

/saɪt/

n.

地点；位置；现场【教材语境】TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.(P26)印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。Aguidegivesabrieftalkonthehistoryofthesite.一位导游就这个遗址的历史作了一次简要的讲述。

takecontrolof

控制；接管【教材语境】SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.(P26)西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。Surelyshewouldtakecontrolofthesituation;afterall,shewasaprofessional.她肯定会控制住局面，毕竟她是个行家。Theremustbesomeonewhocantakecontrolofthesenaughtychildren.一定有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。拓展

incontrolof控制……（主语是人）inthecontrolof控制……（主语是物）losecontrolof失去对……的控制beundercontrol

被控制住，处于控制之下

official

/əˈfɪʃl/

adj.

官方的；正式的；公务的

n.

官员；要员【教材语境】ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(P26)正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。词性转换officially

adv.官方地；正式地

recognise

[NAmE-ize]

/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/vt.

辨别出；承认；认可【教材语境】Recognisetexttype(P26)识别文本类型Themachinecanrecognisehandwrittencharactersandturnthemintoprintedtext.这台机器能识别手写的文字并将其转换为打印文本。(1)recognisesb/sthby...

通过……认出某人/某物Irecognisedher

byherredhair.我从她的红头发认出了她。(2)recognise...as/tobe... 承认/认为……是……(3)berecognisedas 被认为是……，被公认是……ArthurMillerisrecognisedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.

阿瑟·米勒被认为是20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。(4)Itisrecognisedthat...人们意识到……Itisrecognisedthatbiggerinstitutionswillneedcloseroversight.我们认识到，规模较大的机构需要更严格的监管。词性转换recognition

n.认识，认出；承认ThetownhaschangedbeyondrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere.自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。recognisable

adj.容易认出的，易于识别的

type

/taɪp/

n.

类型；种类

vi.&vt.打字【教材语境】Recognisetexttype(P26)识别文本类型Youcanusethesesameprinciplestotestyourtypingspeed.您可以使用相同的方法来测试打字速度。词性转换typical

adj.典型的

flight

/flaɪt/n.

空中航行；航班；航程【教材语境】AshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.(P26)在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。拓展aninternationalflight

国际航班

accommodation/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/n.

住处；停留处；膳宿【教材语境】Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.(P26)

您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。Accommodationischeaperifyoupre-bookit.

预订住宿要便宜些。词性转换

accommodate

v.为……提供住宿；容纳，提供空间Theschoolwasnotbigenoughtoaccommodateallthestudents.学校没有足够的地方容纳所有的学生。

unique/juˈniːk/adj.

唯一的；独特的；特有的【教材语境】...enjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.(P26)……欣赏雨林特有的动植物。beuniqueto...

是……特有的Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.

这些模式对每个人来说都是独一无二的。

path/pɑːθ/n.

小路；路线；道路【教材语境】Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.(P26)

四天的徒步旅行，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。

destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n.

目的地；终点【教材语境】Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.(P26)到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。

otherthan

除……以外【教材语境】Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(P26)

印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。

admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/vt.

钦佩；赞赏【教材语境】Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.(P27)您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物（休闲）。admiresbfor(doing)sth钦佩/赞赏某人（做）某事Iadmireher

forherwayofsolvingproblems.我很欣赏她解决问题的方式。词性转换

admirer

n.

赞赏者；爱慕者，追求者admirable

adj.

令人羡慕的，值得赞赏的admirably

adv.

令人赞赏地admiration

n.

钦佩，赞赏

architecture/ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/n.

建筑设计；建筑学

architect/ˈɑːkɪtekt/n.

建筑设计师【教材语境】Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.(P27)您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物（休闲）。Thearchitectisdrawingupplansforthenewoffices.建筑师正在绘制新办公楼的设计图。

brochure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r);NAmEbroʊˈʃʊr/n.

资料（或广告）手册【教材语境】FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,Pleasecontactusonourofficialwebsite.(P27)

如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请在官网与我们联系。

package/ˈpækɪdʒ/n.

包裹；包装盒

vt.

将……包装好

packagetour

包价旅游【教材语境】FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,pleasecontactusonourofficialwebsite.(P27)如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请在官网与我们联系。

contact/ˈkɒntækt/vt.

联络；联系

n.联系；接触【教材语境】FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,pleasecontactusonourofficialwebsite.(P27)如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请在官网与我们联系。(1)makecontactwithsb/getintocontactwith

sb

与某人取得联系Ihavemanagedtomakecontactwithanoldfriend.我设法与一位老朋友取得了联系。(2)keepincontactwithsb

与某人保持联系TheInternethelpsmekeepincontactwithmyfriends.互联网便于我与朋友们保持联系。(3)losecontactwithsb

与某人失去联系

Ourvolunteerswilldotheirbesttolendahelpinghandincaseyourchildshouldwalkawayandlosecontactwithyou.如果您和您的孩子走散了或者失去联系，我们的志愿者会全力帮助您。(4)beincontactwithsb

与某人有联系Haveyoubeen

incontactwithyoursisterrecently?你近来跟你姐姐有联系吗？

civilisation

[NAmE-ization]

/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.

文明；文明世界【教材语境】TherearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingstoadmireabouttheIncacivilisation.(P27)印加文明有两件特别有趣的事情值得欣赏。词性转换

civilize

vt.

使文明；教化

ma