2025年湖北省专升本英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年湖北省专升本英语考试题库(含答案)第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisgenerallybelievedthattheamountofmoneyapersonhas_______hishappiness.

A.hasnorelationto

B.isnotrelatedto

C.doesn’trelateto

D.isnotinrelationto答案：B

解析：“berelatedto”是固定搭配，表示“与……有关”，“isnotrelatedto”为正确表达。“hasnorelationto”中“relation”是名词，不能与“be”搭配。“doesn’trelateto”动词”relate”使用错误，应为”berelatedto”。2、Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______thespreadofthevirus.

A.prevent

B.preventfrom

C.preventagainst

D.preventof答案：A

解析：“prevent”后接名词或动名词，“preventfrom”是正确搭配，但本题动词后不接介词，因此只用“prevent”。3、Weshould_______thefactthattechnologyischangingourlivesrapidly.

A.awareof

B.beawareof

C.awarewith

D.beawarewith答案：B

解析：“beawareof”是固定搭配，表示“意识到……”，“with”不能用于此搭配。4、Ifyouhadcomeearlier,you_______theaccident.

A.wouldavoid

B.couldavoid

C.wouldhaveavoided

D.couldhaveavoided答案：D

解析：设想与过去事实相反的假设，用“couldhave+过去分词”，表示“本来可以避免但没避免”。5、Thechildwascaught_______intheclassroom.

A.todraw

B.drawing

C.draw

D.drew答案：B

解析：“becaughtdoingsth”是固定结构，“被发现做某事”，因此使用动名词drawing。6、Theteacherexplainedtheproblem_______thestudentsunderstoodit.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.for答案：A

解析：“sothat”表示“以便……”，通常引导目的状语从句，而“inorderto”和“soasto”都是副词短语，不能引导从句。7、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulcity_______myeyes.

A.with

B.by

C.through

D.on答案：C

解析：“seethrough”是固定搭配，表示“透过……看到”，强调通过某种方式明白或看见。8、Sheistootiredtogooutforawalk,_______shestayeduplatelastnight.

A.because

B.since

C.for

D.so答案：A

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，“since”和“for”一般不引导从句，“so”是连词，不能单独引导从句。9、Thestudentswereexcitedaboutthe_______ofthenewschool.

A.establishment

B.occupied

C.attaching

D.repairing答案：A

解析：“establishment”表示“建立、设立”，符合语境，其他选项均不符合文意。10、Themanagersuggestedthattheplan_______nextmonth.

A.shouldbecarriedon

B.wascarriedon

C.becarriedout

D.iscarriedout答案：C

解析：“suggest+that从句+should+动词原形”是虚拟语气的用法，正确表达应为“becarriedout”。11、Theperformanceoftheteamwasclosely_______tothecoach’sstrategy.

A.relate

B.related

C.relating

D.relates答案：B

解析：“berelatedto”是固定搭配，表示“与……有关”，此处为被动语态。12、Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,youshouldbecarefulnotto_______thelocalcustoms.

A.treat

B.take

C.keep

D.follow答案：A

解析：“treat”表示“对待”，多用于“nottreat…properly”结构，符合文中“不恰当对待”之意。13、Ihadnever_______thathewassodishonest.

A.realized

B.referred

C.associated

D.recognized答案：A

解析：“realize”表示“意识到”，符合句意，表示“从未意识到他如此不诚实”。14、Thebookissaid_______well-knownscientists.

A.tobewrittenby

B.towriteby

C.writeby

D.writtenby答案：A

解析：“besaidtobe+过去分词”是固定结构，“writeby”不符合语法。15、Theengineerisknown_______manyprojects.

A.by

B.for

C.to

D.about答案：B

解析：“beknownfor”表示“因……著名”，符合句意。16、Ifit_______tomorrow,thesportsmeetingwillbecanceled.

A.wouldrain

B.rains

C.willrain

D.rain答案：B

解析：此句为真实条件句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时即可，因此选择B。17、Moreandmorepeopleare_______thebenefitsofusingsmartphones.

A.abletosee

B.willingtosee

C.opentosee

D.opentoaccept答案：A

解析：“beableto”表示“能够”，符合句意；“opento”表示“开放给”，不符合。18、Ihadnoideathathewasso_______toothers.

A.helpful

B.helpfulness

C.helpfully

D.helped答案：A

解析：本句中的that引导的是同位语从句，空格处应为形容词helpful，表语结构。19、Hisfatherwas_______inthehospitalfortwoweeks.

A.lying

B.lay

C.laid

D.lies答案：A

解析：“lie”表示“躺”，过去分词为“lain”，但“lying”表示“正在躺”，符合主语和谓语的时态一致。20、Sheissaid_______theuniversitythreeyearsago.

A.toenter

B.tohaveentered

C.entering

D.tobeentered答案：B

解析：“besaidtohavedone”表示“据说已经做过某事”，符合句意。21、Theprojectwillbecompleted_______theendofthismonth.

A.in

B.on

C.by

D.at答案：C

解析：“becompletedbytheendof…”表示“在……之前完成”，符合语境。22、Themanagerorderedthatthework_______yesterday.

A.mustbedone

B.wouldbedone

C.shouldbedone

D.bedone答案：D

解析：“orderthat+should+动词原形”是虚拟语气结构，通常使用baseform（原形）；“bedone”是动词不定式结构，在此句中可接受。23、He___________ifhehadacar.

A.woulddrive

B.coulddrive

C.wouldhavedriven

D.couldhavedriven答案：C

解析：此句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，正确形式应为“wouldhavedriven”。24、Johnisanhonestman,butheshouldnotbeconsideredas_______forthisjob.

A.suitable

B.successfully

C.greatly

D.typically答案：A

解析：空格处需填形容词，表示“适合的”，suitable为形容词，其他选项不符合词性要求。25、Wearelookingforwardto_______yourarrival.

A.see

B.seeing

C.saw

D.seen答案：B

解析：“lookforwardto”后接动名词，seeing符合要求。26、Thewomanisbelieved_______afamouswriter.

A.tobe

B.tobegoingtobe

C.tohavebeen

D.tobetobe答案：A

解析：“bebelievedtobe…”是固定结构，表示“被认为是……”，其他结构不符合语法。27、Heaskedmeto_______himabouttheproject.

A.talk

B.talkto

C.talkwith

D.speakto答案：B

解析：“talkto”是固定搭配，表示“与某人谈话”，“talkwith”也可用，但在此语境中“talkto”更加自然。28、I’msurprisedthatyou’re_______tostaylate.

A.allowed

B.beingallowed

C.beenallowed

D.allow答案：A

解析：“beallowedto”是固定搭配，表示“被允许做某事”，符合句意。29、Thoughhewastired,hedecided_______thework.

A.tofinish

B.finish

C.finished

D.finishing答案：A

解析：“decidetodo”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，动词不定式形式正确。30、ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatI_______hisabsence.

A.realized

B.hadrealized

C.realizedthat

D.hadrealizedthat答案：D

解析：“Itwasnotuntil…that…”是强调句型，必须使用过去完成时，因此选D。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.31.Itmakesiteasierforus_______information.

A.toaccess

B.access

C.accessing

D.tobeaccessed答案：A

解析：“makeit+adj.+todosth”是固定结构，表示“使某事变得……”，因此选择A。Wecannowstudyanywhereaslongaswehavea_______connection.

A.fast

B.powerful

C.real

D.mobile答案：D

解析：“mobileconnection”是固定搭配，表示“移动网络连接”，其他选项不符合语境。However,noteveryoneishappywiththisnewtechnology.

A.So

B.However

C.Therefore

D.But答案：B

解析：“However”引导让步状语从句，与上文的转折关系一致。SomepeoplethinktheInternetisatoolthatcanimprovepeople’slives.

A.That

B.Which

C.What

D.Whom答案：A

解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释前面的名词，符合句意。TheInternetenablesustoconnectwithpeoplefromallaroundtheworld.

A.enables

B.hasenabled

C.willenable

D.enable答案：A

解析：“enable”是动词原形，此处为一般现在时，表示能力，符合主句的时态。Ifweuseitproperly,itcanbeveryhelpful.

A.Use

B.used

C.willbeused

D.isused答案：B

解析：“If+主语+be+过去分词”是虚拟语气结构，表示假设，used是被动形式，正确。PeopleusetheInternet_______foreducation,work,andentertainment.

A.inmanyways

B.inway

C.forway

D.ofway答案：A

解析：“inmanyways”是固定搭配，表示“以许多方式”，符合语境。Somebelievethatitisoneofthegreatestinventionsinhistory.

A.great

B.greater

C.mostgreat

D.thegreatest答案：D

解析：“oneofthegreatest”是固定表达，表示“最伟大的之一”。Othersarguethatithasledtoalackofface-to-facecommunication.

A.enable

B.leadto

C.resultin

D.takein答案：B

解析：“leadto”表示“导致”，符合句子语境。Thismeansthatpeoplearebecomingmore_______intheirinteractions.

A.direct

B.indirect

C.freely

D.passively答案：B

解析：“indirect”表示“间接的”，符合文中“缺乏面对面交流”的语境。Asaresult,someexpertswarnthatweneedtobe_______aboutitsuse.

A.cautious

B.careless

C.unaware

D.worried答案：A

解析：“cautiousabout”表示“对……小心谨慎”，为主语和宾语之间搭配正确。Theysuggestthatweshouldtakeastepbackandthinkaboutthe_______oftechnology.

A.influence

B.result

C.action

D.impact答案：D

解析：“impact”表示“影响”，是该语境的抽象名词，比influence更有力度。WhiletheInternethasbroughtmanybenefits,italsohassome_______.

A.consequences

B.downsides

C.problems

D.dangers答案：B

解析：“downsides”表示“缺点”，常用于描述事物的负面方面。Forexample,onlineshoppingmaycausepeopletospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.on

B.in

C.with

D.at答案：A

解析：“spendtimeon”是固定搭配，表示“将时间花在……上”。ItisimportanttofindawaytobalancetheInternetandreal-lifeactivities.

A.balance

B.balancewith

C.balanceagainst

D.balanceoff答案：A

解析：“balance”是动词，此处需动词原形，符合句意。Inotherwords,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.willbe答案：A

解析：“inotherwords”是固定表达，表示“换句话说”，主句为一般现在时，所以选择A。Thismeansthatwecan’tjustrelyonitcompletely.

A.completely

B.completelyly

C.very

D.all答案：A

解析：“completely”是副词，修饰动词rely，符合语法。Weshouldlearnhowtouseitwiselyand_______.

A.safely

B.safelyly

C.safe

D.safelyness答案：A

解析：“safely”是副词，修饰动词use，符合语法要求。Inconclusion,theInternetisbothagiftandachallenge.

A.Inconclusion

B.Conclusion

C.Inconclusionto

D.Toconclude答案：A

解析：“Inconclusion”是固定短语，表示“总之”，符合句式。Itisuptoustomakesurethatwedon’tlosesightofwhatistrulyimportant.

A.upto

B.uptoon

C.upon

D.uptofor答案：A

解析：“upto”是固定搭配，表示“取决于”，符合句意。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,remoteworkinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareabletoworkfromhome.Itoffersbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ononehand,itcansavetimeandmoney,andprovidemoreflexibility.Ontheotherhand,itmayleadtosocialisolationandcommunicationbarriers.Somepeopleenjoythefreedom,whileothersmissthesocialinteraction.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenworkandpersonallifeinthisnewworkingmodel.51、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofremoteworking?

A.Savingtime

B.Reducingcosts

C.Providingflexibility

D.Increasingproductivity答案：D

解析：文中提到的工作地点和方式的优势包括节省时间、省钱、提供灵活性，而“提高生产力”未被提及。52、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Remoteworkingisonlysuitableforsomepeople

B.Communicationbarriersarethebiggestproblem

C.Socialisolationismoreseriousthanotherissues

D.Technologydevelopmentisnotrelatedtoremoteworking答案：A

解析：文中提到“someenjoyfreedom,othersmisssocialinteraction”，可以推断远程工作适合不同人，说明其适应性因人而异。53、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsremoteworking?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Indifferent答案：C

解析：作者提到“bothadvantagesanddisadvantages”，态度表现为中立。54、Whatdoesthephrase“socialisolation”refertointhepassage?

A.Workingtogether

B.Nointeractionwithothers

C.Beingbusy

D.Beingatwork答案：B

解析：“socialisolation”指的是“缺乏社交互动”，与文意一致。55、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.

A.recommendpeopletotakeupremotejobs

B.discusstheprosandconsofremoteworking

C.arguethatpeopleshouldnotworkfromhome

D.convincereadersofthebenefitsofworkingremotely答案：B

解析：本文主要围绕远程工作的优缺点展开讨论，没有明显倾向性。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Thehistoryofspaceexplorationhasbeenmarkedbygreatachievementsandprogress.ThefirstmantogointospacewasYuriGagarinin1961.Sincethen,spacetravelhasbecomemorecommon,andmanycountrieshavelaunchedsatellites,spacestations,andevenroboticexplorerstoMars.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isanexampleofglobalcooperationinthefieldofscience.Despitethechallengesofspacetravel,scientistsbelievethatthefutureofexplorationliesinadvancedtechnologyandinternationalcooperation.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofspacetravel

B.Thecostofspaceexploration

C.Thebenefitsofworkingremotely

D.Thedevelopmentofspacestations答案：A

解析：文章主要讲述太空探索的历史，包括重要人物和事件，没有重点讨论成本或工作方式。57、Whowasthefirstpersontotravelintospace?

A.NeilArmstrong

B.YuriGagarin

C.CharlesDarwin

D.IsaacNewton答案：B

解析：文中明确提到YuriGagarin是第一位进入太空的人，所以选B。58、TheInternationalSpaceStationisanexampleof_______.

A.scientificdiscovery

B.globalcooperation

C.technologicaladvancement

D.politicalagreement答案：B

解析：文中提到ISS是全球合作的象征，因此选B。59、Accordingtothepassage,whathasmadespacetravelpossible?

A.Politicalagreements

B.Advancedtechnology

C.Governmentsupport

D.Publicinterest答案：B

解析：文中提到“advancedtechnologyandinternationalcooperation”是推动太空探索的因素，因此选B。60、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofspaceexploration?

A.Itwillstopsoon

B.Ithasalreadybeencompleted

C.Itwillcontinuetodevelop

D.Itisofnointeresttohumans答案：C

解析：文中提到“thefutureofexplorationliesinadvancedtechnologyandinternationalcooperation”，说明探索将继续发展。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Ahealthydietisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Manypeoplebelievethateatingmorefruitsandvegetablescanimprovetheirwell-being.However,somepeoplestillchooseunhealthyfastfoodforconvenience.Fastfoodoftencontainshighlevelsoffat,sugar,andsalt,whichcanleadtohealthproblems.Therefore,peopleshouldbeawareoftherisksandtrytomakehealthierchoices.Itisimportanttobalancenutritionandexercisetoleadahealthylife.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoffruitsandvegetables

B.Theimportanceofahealthydiet

C.Therisksoffastfood

D.Howtoeathealthily答案：B

解析：文章主要围绕“健康饮食的重要性”展开，包括水果蔬菜的好处、快餐的危害及健康生活建议。62、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutfastfood?

A.Itiseasytoeat

B.Itisdangerousforhealth

C.Itisthebestchoice

D.Itispopularwithyoungpeople答案：B

解析：作者指出fastfood含有大量脂肪、糖和盐，会引发健康问题，因此持负面态度。63、Theword“well-being”means_______.

A.health

B.happiness

C.improvement

D.disease答案：A

解析：“well-being”在文中指“健康状态”，与“health”同义。64、WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasontoavoidfastfood?

A.Highfatcontent

B.Highsugarcontent

C.Highsaltcontent

D.Highproteincontent答案：D

解析：文中提到快餐含有高脂肪、高糖和高盐，蛋白质未被提及。65、Thesentence“Itisimportanttobalancenutritionandexercise”suggeststhat_______.

A.eatingandworkingarethesame

B.youshouldeatmoreandexerciseless

C.youneedtoconsiderbothhealthaspects

D.healthdependsonexerciseonly答案：C

解析：文中强调平衡营养与锻炼，意味着两者都需考虑。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theriseoftheinternethasmadepeoplemoreconnectedthaneverbefore.Withsocialmediaplatforms,peoplecannowcommunicateinstantlywithfriendsandfamilyfromaroundtheworld.However,thisincreasedconnectivityalsocomeswithchallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandthespreadofmisinformation.Forinstance,socialmediasometimesmakesitdifficulttodeterminewhatisrealandwhatisfake.Asaresult,usersmustbecautiousandcriticalwhenusingonlineplatforms.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theroleoftheinternetindailylife

B.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia

C.Thedisadvantagesoftheinternet

D.Theimportanceofbeingcarefulonline答案：A

解析：本文重点描述了互联网如何改变人们的联系方式，虽然提到挑战，但未作为主题。67、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Internethaschangedcommunication

B.Peopleusetheinternetforeverything

C.Socialmediaistheonlywaytoconnect

D.Privacyisthebiggestproblemonline答案：A

解析：文中第一句为主要内容，指出互联网使人们更连通。68、Theword“misinformation”means_______.

A.unreliablenews

B.usefulinformation

C.complicatednews

D.commonnews答案：A

解析：“misinformation”表示“错误信息”或“不可靠信息”。69、Whyarepeoplemoreconnectednow?

A.Becauseoffasttransportation

B.Becauseofsocialmedia

C.Becauseoftheweather

D.BecauseoftheInternet答案：D

解析：文中明确提到“theriseoftheinternethasmadepeoplemoreconnected”，因此选D。70、Whatcanbetheresultofusingsocialmediacarelessly?

A.Lackofconnection

B.Spreadofmisinformation

C.Increaseofpopularity

D.Betterunderstanding答案：B

解析：文中指出不谨慎使用社交媒体可能导致错误信息传播。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉