2025年湖南英语专升本考试真题及答案

2025年湖南英语专升本考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.

A.do

B.doing

C.does

D.did答案：A

解析：asked是过去式动词，后面应接动词原形，因此选A。2、Itwas__________hehadfinishedhisworkthathewentouttoplayfootball.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.until答案：B

解析：该句为强调句型，强调时间状语从句，结构为Itwas+时间状语+that从句，因此选B。3、Sheis__________asanurseinthehospital.

A.working

B.work

C.worked

D.works答案：A

解析：句中缺少主语，故使用现在分词working表示进行中的动作。4、Hewasbelieved__________thebeststudentinhisclass.

A.tobe

B.be

C.being

D.is答案：A

解析：believe后接宾语补足语时，需用tobe结构。5、Thereport__________nextweek.

A.willbehandedout

B.ishandedout

C.washandedout

D.willhandout答案：A

解析：表示将来的动作，usewill+do，且handout是固定搭配。6、Idon’tmind__________toworklate.

A.tobeasked

B.beingasked

C.asking

D.toask答案：B

解析：mind后接动名词结构，因此用beingasked。7、After__________inthecompanyforthreeyears,shedecidedtostartherownbusiness.

A.working

B.work

C.towork

D.worked答案：A

解析：after后接动名词，表示经过一段时间，因此选A。8、Hehadnoidea__________themeetingwasheld.

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.why答案：A

解析：询问时间的疑问词，因此选when。9、Thecarwasdamaged__________theaccident.

A.asaresult

B.asaresultof

C.foraresult

D.becauseof答案：B

解析：方式状语表达，asaresultof是固定搭配，表示“由于”。10、DoyoumindifI__________yourcomputer?

A.use

B.used

C.using

D.touse答案：C

解析：mind后接动名词，表示对某事的感受，因此用using。11、Thefamily__________inthecityformanyyears.

A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.isliving答案：A

解析：一般现在时，表示从过去持续到现在，主语是单数，因此用haslived。12、Heisaman__________Icantrust.

A.that

B.whom

C.which

D.whose答案：A

解析：从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。13、Pleasecallme__________9:00a.m.tomorrow.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by答案：A

解析：表示具体时间点时用介词at，因此选A。14、IfIhadknownabouttheplan,I__________tohelp.

A.wouldhavebeenwilling

B.wouldbewilling

C.hadbeenwilling

D.amwilling答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中，对过去假设，用wouldhavebeenwilling结构。15、Thenews__________usallverysurprised.

A.hasmade

B.made

C.wasmaking

D.makes答案：A

解析：have/hasmade+宾语+形容词，表示让某人感到怎样，因此选A。16、Theyweresotiredthatthey__________thebus.

A.missed

B.havemissed

C.hadmissed

D.miss答案：A

解析：表示结果，表示“他们错过了公交车”，因此选A。17、Shewasfound__________onthefloor.

A.lying

B.lie

C.tolie

D.tobelying答案：A

解析：被发现的状态用动词的现在分词lying。18、Ihopethatyou__________theanswersoon.

A.willfind

B.find

C.found

D.havefound答案：A

解析：表示将来希望某事发生，用willfind。19、It’simportant__________tolookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.

A.foryou

B.toyou

C.foryour

D.toyour答案：A

解析：it’simportantforsbtodosth是固定表达，因此选A。20、Thereason__________hewaslateisthathegotuptoolate.

A.why

B.forwhich

C.because

D.becauseof答案：A

解析：that引导表语从句，但reason后接why引导的定语从句，因此选A。21、Hewrotealetter__________hisbrother.

A.with

B.to

C.for

D.at答案：B

解析：writealetterto是固定搭配，表示写给某人。22、Thebookis__________thedesk.

A.in

B.on

C.under

D.by答案：B

解析：表示在物体表面，用介词on，因此选B。23、Sheis___ofthebestsingersintheworld.

A.known

B.know

C.knowing

D.toknow答案：A

解析：known是过去分词作表语，表示“以…而闻名”，因此选A。24、Weshouldmakesurethatthedooris___beforewegotobed.

A.locked

B.lock

C.locking

D.tolock答案：A

解析：door是被锁的，需用过去分词locked表示被动含义。25、Hestaredather,___herface.

A.lookingat

B.lookat

C.lookedat

D.tolookat答案：A

解析：starrdat是固定搭配，后面接现在分词lookingat表示伴随动作。26、Theboywascaught___intheclassroom.

A.tosmoke

B.smoking

C.smoke

D.smokes答案：B

解析：becaughtdoing表示被发现做某事，因此用smoking。27、Shetoldme___thematter.

A.about

B.to

C.in

D.on答案：A

解析：tell用于tellsbaboutsth，因此选about。28、Theplaneis____bytheairport.

A.landing

B.landed

C.lands

D.toland答案：A

解析：belanding表示正在着陆，因此选A。29、He___tothelibraryeveryday.

A.goes

B.going

C.went

D.willgo答案：A

解析：一般现在时，表示习惯性动作，因此选goes。30、I’llgotothepark___itrains.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because答案：B

解析：unless表示“除非”，与句子含义相符，因此选B。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Althoughtheweatherwasverycold,thechildrenstillwenttothepark.Theyweresoexcitedthattheycouldnotwaittoseethesnow.Afterplayingforawhile,theydecidedtobuildasnowman.Whiletheywerebuildingit,they___manyinterestingthings.Itwasfuntoseetheirfacesandheartheirlaughter.Thepark___emptythatday.Everyoneseemedtoenjoytheday.Itwasawonderfultime___themtospendtogether.31、They___manyinterestingthings.

A.talked

B.weretalking

C.hadtalked

D.weretalkingabout答案：B

解析：thechildrenwerebuilding（进行中），前后动作同时发生，用过去进行时，因此选B。32、Thepark___emptythatday.

A.was

B.is

C.willbe

D.hasbeen答案：A

解析：陈述过去情况，用was，因此选A。33、Itwasawonderfultime___themtospendtogether.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.in答案：A

解析：用于表示对某人做某事，用for，因此选A。34、Manypeople___totheparkonwinterdays.

A.aregoing

B.went

C.go

D.willgo答案：C

解析：表示一般性事实或习惯，用一般现在时，因此选C。35、Itrainedallday,sothestudents___thelessonathome.

A.did

B.haddone

C.willdo

D.weredoing答案：A

解析：引导原因状语的so表示结果，后接一般过去时，因此选A。36、Hewastootired___gotobed.

A.to

B.for

C.about

D.with答案：A

解析：too…to…是固定搭配，表示“太……以至于不……”，因此选A。37、She___herkeysandleftthehousequickly.

A.found

B.lost

C.hadlost

D.waslosing答案：C

解析：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用过去完成时，因此选C。38、Theteacheraskedthestudents___theirhomework.

A.todo

B.do

C.doing

D.done答案：A

解析：ask+宾语+todo是固定结构，因此选A。39、I___theletterfrommybrotherlastnight.

A.received

B.havereceived

C.wasreceiving

D.hadreceived答案：A

解析：表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，因此选A。40、Shehasbeenworking___thepasttwoyears.

A.for

B.in

C.since

D.during答案：A

解析：表示一段时间的持续，用介词for，因此选A。41、He___atthemeetingfortwohours.

A.stayed

B.willstay

C.hasstayed

D.hadstayed答案：A

解析：一般过去时，表示某人做了某事，因此选A。42、Thelibrary___openfrom9a.m.to6p.m.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.willbe答案：A

解析：陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，因此选A。43、I___toParislastyear.

A.went

B.havegone

C.hadgone

D.amgoing答案：A

解析：强调过去动作，用一般过去时，因此选A。44、Thestudents___themuseumnextweek.

A.aregoingtovisit

B.willvisit

C.havebeenvisiting

D.visited答案：B

解析：表示将来计划，用will，因此选B。45、Theproblem___beforewestartedtheexperiment.

A.wassolved

B.hadbeensolved

C.hasbeensolved

D.solves答案：B

解析：表示在此之前已经解决，用过去完成时，因此选B。46、She___thebookwhenIcalledher.

A.wasreading

B.reads

C.read

D.hasread答案：A

解析：表示过去某一时间点正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，因此选A。47、They___toBeijingthismorning.

A.left

B.haveleft

C.hadleft

D.wereleaving答案：A

解析：表示过去已经离开，用一般过去时，因此选A。48、Itwas___thattheyallarrivedlate.

A.asnowstorm

B.becauseofasnowstorm

C.snowstorm

D.becauseofsnowstorm答案：B

解析：表示原因，用becauseof+名词短语，因此选B。49、Hewasproud___hissuccess.

A.of

B.on

C.about

D.with答案：A

解析：beproudof是固定搭配，表示“为……自豪”，因此选A。50、I___waitforhimanylonger.

A.can’t

B.couldn’t

C.havenot

D.needn’t答案：A

解析：can’t后接动词原形，表示“无法继续等待”，因此选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thewaywecommunicatehaschangedalot.Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstosendmessages.Now,theycanusesmartphones,emails,orsocialmedia.Thischangehasmadecommunicationfaster,butalsomorecomplicated.Peopleoftenfeellonelyeventhoughtheyareconnectedonline.Itisimportanttobalancetechnologyandreal-lifeinteraction.51、Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.

A.thebenefitsoftechnology

B.thechangesincommunication

C.theproblemsoftechnology

D.thefutureofcommunication答案：B

解析：文章重点描述通信方式的变化，因此选B。52、Inthepast,peopleusedtosendmessagesby__________.

A.letters

B.emails

C.socialmedia

D.smartphones答案：A

解析：“usedtowriteletters”是文章中明确提到的，因此选A。53、Thenewwayofcommunicationismore__________.

A.simple

B.fast

C.expensive

D.safe答案：B

解析：“madecommunicationfaster”是文中明确提及的，因此选B。54、Whatistheproblemwithusingtechnologytocommunicate?

A.Itmakespeoplehappy.

B.Ithelpspeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.

C.Itcausespeopletofeellonely.

D.Itisnotconvenient.答案：C

解析：文中提到“peopleoftenfeellonelyeventhoughtheyareconnectedonline”，因此选C。55、Accordingtothepassage,weshould__________.

A.avoidusingtechnology

B.usetechnologymoreoften

C.balancetechnologyandreal-lifeinteraction

D.ignorereal-liferelationships答案：C

解析：文中明确建议“itisimportanttobalancetechnologyandreal-lifeinteraction”，因此选C。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theimportanceoflearningasecondlanguagecannotbeoverstated.Ithelpspeopleunderstandotherculturesbetterandopensupmanyjobopportunities.Manyuniversitiesnowrequirestudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.Thisisbecauselanguageskillsarenecessaryforsuccessfulcommunicationinaglobalsociety.Studentswholearnasecondlanguagearemorelikelytohaveabettercareerinthefuture.56、Whydomanyuniversitiesrequirestudentstolearnaforeignlanguage?

A.Ithelpsstudentsenjoymorefreetime.

B.Itimprovesstudents’abilitytowritearticles.

C.Itimprovesstudents’careerprospects.

D.Ithelpsstudentspassexamsmoreeasily.答案：C

解析：文中提到“necessaryforsuccessfulcommunicationinaglobalsociety”，因此选C。57、Learningasecondlanguagehelpspeople__________.

A.avoidmeetingpeople

B.understandotherculturesbetter

C.wastemoretime

D.becomepoor答案：B

解析：“helpspeopleunderstandotherculturesbetter”是文中明确提到的，因此选B。58、Thepassagesuggeststhatlanguageskillsare__________inthemodernworld.

A.useless

B.unnecessary

C.important

D.expensive答案：C

解析：“cannotbeoverstated”和“necessary”表明语言技能非常重要，因此选C。59、Studentswholearnasecondlanguagearemorelikelyto__________.

A.failexams

B.haveabettercareer

C.losejobs

D.studymoremathematics答案：B

解析：“morelikelytohaveabettercareerinthefuture”是文中提到的，因此选B。60、Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________.

A.learningasecondlanguageisnotimportant

B.learningforeignlanguageshelpstoimprovecareeropportunities

C.peopleshouldnotlearnasecondlanguage

D.languageskillsareuselessforuniversitystudents答案：B

解析：概括整篇文章内容，核心观点是学习外语有助于职业发展，因此选B。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Itisnotonlytheyoungwhoareinterestedinmusic.Manyolderpeoplealsoenjoylisteningtomusic.Someplayinstruments,otherssing.Musiccanbringpeopletogetherandcreateasenseofbelonging.Studiesshowthatmusiccanimprovementalhealth,reducestress,andevenhelppeoplesleepbetter.Forthisreason,manypeoplemakemusicpartoftheirdailylives.61、Whoisinterestedinmusicaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlytheyoung.

B.Onlytheold.

C.Onlychildren.

D.Bothyoungandold.答案：D

解析：“Itisnotonlytheyoungwhoareinterestedinmusic”表示年轻人和老年人都喜欢音乐，因此选D。62、Musiccanhelppeople__________.

A.avoidworking

B.improvementalhealth

C.sticktotheirjob

D.forgettheirproblems答案：B

解析：“improvementalhealth”是文中明确提到的，因此选B。63、Thepassagesaysthatmusiccancreatea__________.

A.senseofdanger

B.senseofcompetition

C.senseofbelonging

D.senseofchallenge答案：C

解析：“createasenseofbelonging”是文中提到的，因此选C。64、Someolderpeopleenjoy__________music.

A.playing

B.writing

C.singing

D.studying答案：C

解析：“someplayinstruments,otherssing”表示有些老年人喜欢唱歌，因此选C。65、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Manyolderpeopleenjoymusic.

B.Musicisimportantformentalhealth.

C.Musiccanhelppeopleimprovetheirlives.

D.Onlyyoungpeopleareinterestedinmusic.答案：C

解析：整篇文章说明音乐对人们生活有正面影响，因此选C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Hobbiesareimportantforbothchildrenandadults.Theyallowpeopletorelax,developnewskills,andmakemorefriends.Whenpeoplespendtimeontheirhobbies,theyoftenfeelhappierandmorefulfilled.Somepeoplepreferreading,otherslikedrawingorplayingsports.Hobbiescanalsohelpreducestressandimproveconcentration.Insummary,hobbiesarenotjustforfun,butalsoforpersonalgrowth.66、Hobbiesareimportantfor__________.

A.onlychildren

B.onlyadults

C.bothchildrenandadults

D.neitherchildrennoradults答案：C

解析：“importantforbothchildrenandadults”是文中明确提到的，因此选C。67、Hobbiescanhelppeople__________.

A.becomerich

B.makenewfriends

C.getbettergrades

D.findgoodjobs答案：B

解析：“developnewskillsandmakemorefriends”是文中提到的，因此选B。68、Somepeopleenjoyreading,whileotherslike__________.

A.sleeping

B.playinggames

C.drawingorplayingsports

D.workingpart-time答案：C

解析：“otherslikedrawingorplayingsports”是文中提到的，因此选C。69、Peoplewhohavehobbiesoftenfeel__________.

A.sad

B.sleepy

C.unhappy

D.happierandmorefulfilled答案：D

解析：文中提到“oftenfeelhappierandmorefulfilled”，因此选D。70、Thepassagesuggeststhathobbiesarefor__________.

A.onlyentertainment

B.onlylearning

C.bothfunandgrowth

D.onlycompetition答案：C

解析：“notjustforfun,butalsoforpersonalgrowth”是文中主旨，因此选C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theproblemisthatshehasn’tfinishedherhomework.

答案：问题在于她还没有完成作业。

解析：用中文表达原句含义，注意时态和结构。Hewasstandingtherewhentheaccidenthappened.

答案：事故发生的那一刻他正站在那里。

解析：表示过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)写一封感谢信给你的老师是非常重要的。

答案：Itisimportanttowriteathank-youlettertoyourteacher.

解析：表示重要性，使用itisimportanttodo结构。这座桥已经通车两年了。

答案：Thisbridgeh