2025年山东专升本英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年山东专升本英语考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、What’sthe______ofthestory?

A.meaning

B.mainidea

C.importantpart

D.importantpoint2、Heisnotusedtothe______inthisplace.

A.weather

B.climate

C.temperature

D.condition3、Thescientistsaretryingtofindout______thesealevelwillrise.

A.howmuch

B.howmany

C.howlong

D.howfar4、Sheadvisedmeto______theproblemcarefullybeforemakingadecision.

A.thinkabout

B.thinkover

C.thinkthrough

D.thinkup5、Thebookis______easytounderstand.

A.verymuch

B.muchtoo

C.toomuch

D.toomany6、Theteachersaidthatthestudent’sanswerwascompletely______.

A.wrong

B.incorrect

C.right

D.correct7、Thebridgeis______strongenoughtoholdtheweight.

A.not

B.notatall

C.notreally

D.notso8、Hehasagreatdealofworktodo,sohecan’tgooutwithus.

A.toomuch

B.somuch

C.verymuch

D.muchtoo9、Iam______tohelpyou.

A.willing

B.ready

C.happy

D.prepared10、Thereport______themainfindingsofthestudy.

A.covers

B.summarizes

C.mentions

D.includes11、Itisimportantthatstudentsshouldbeableto______theirownopinions.

A.form

B.make

C.create

D.develop12、Thestudentswereadvised______therulesbeforetheexam.

A.toread

B.reading

C.read

D.forreading13、IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.havehad14、Thebookis______thantheoneIreadyesterday.

A.moreinteresting

B.muchmoreinteresting

C.farmoreinteresting

D.alotmoreinteresting15、Thedecisionwasmade______themeeting.

A.after

B.during

C.before

D.at16、Hewontheraceby______.

A.ashortmargin

B.alittlemargin

C.anarrowmargin

D.awidemargin17、Sheissaidtohavearrived______themeeting.

A.ontime

B.intime

C.attime

D.fortime18、TheTVshowisagoodexampleofhowto______yourchildren’sinterests.

A.encourage

B.develop

C.support

D.promote19、Ifyouare______tohelp,justletmeknow.

A.willing

B.ready

C.able

D.available20、Theteamisdoingeverything______towinthematch.

A.possible

B.possiblethat

C.possibly

D.possiblythat21、Heaskedme______Ihadfinishedthework.

A.when

B.if

C.whether

D.that22、Theprocess______throughseveralstages.

A.consisted

B.consistedof

C.consistedwith

D.consistedin23、Theresultisquite______totheexpectations.

A.different

B.differentfrom

C.differentthan

D.differentas24、Inordertosolvetheproblem,weneedtoconsiderallthe______factors.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.various25、Weneedto______theimportanceoflanguagelearning.

A.emphasize

B.highlight

C.stress

D.underline26、Theteacheris______thestudents’progressinclass.

A.checking

B.testing

C.examining

D.reviewing27、Itisbelievedthatthegreatestdangercomesfromthosewho______therules.

A.break

B.breakdown

C.breakoff

D.breakinto28、Sheisvery______inhandlingdifficultsituations.

A.experienced

B.experiencedwith

C.experiencedabout

D.experiencedin29、Thenewlawwill______therightsofworkers.

A.protect

B.ensure

C.guarantee

D.preserve30、Theprojectisnotonlydifficultbutalsoquite______.

A.challenging

B.challengingto

C.challengingwith

D.challengingfor第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyGutenberginthefifteenthcenturywasamajorrevolutioninthehistoryofcommunication.Beforeitsinvention,bookswerecopiedbyhand,whichwasaveryslowandexpensiveprocess.Theprintingpressmadeitpossibletoproducebooksquicklyandinlargenumbers.Thischangehadasignificantimpactoneducation,culture,andpolitics.Itallowedknowledgetospreadmorewidely,whichhelpedtodevelopthemodernworld.Asaresult,peoplecouldreadandlearnmoreeasilythanbefore.Withouttheprintingpress,wewouldnothaveaccesstothesamelevelofinformationtoday.However,theprintingpressdidnotimmediatelyreplaceallhandwrittencopies.Ittookmanydecadesforthetechnologytobecomewidelyused.Peoplestillneededtolearnhowtooperateitanduseitproperly.Astimepassed,theprintingpressbecameanessentialtoolforspreadingnewideasandinthedevelopmentofthescientificrevolution.31、Whywastheprintingpressrevolution?

A.Becauseitreplacedallhandwrittencopies

B.Becauseitmadethecopyingprocessfaster

C.Becauseitwasinventedbythepainter

D.Becauseitmadebooksexpensive32、Beforetheprintingpress,howwerebooksmade?

A.Withthehelpofcomputers

B.Byhand

C.ByusingtheInternet

D.Byusingelectricpresses33、Whatmadebooksproducequicklyandinlargenumbers?

A.Theinventionoftheprintingpress

B.TheinventionoftheInternet

C.Theinventionofthetelephone

D.Theinventionoftheradio34、Whatwastheimpactoftheprintingpressoneducation?

A.Itmadeiteasierforpeopletoread

B.Itmadebookstooexpensive

C.Itlimitedthespreadofknowledge

D.Itdecreasedthenumberofstudents35、Howdidtheprintingpresshelpthemodernworld?

A.Bymakingbookslessinteresting

B.Bymakingthecopyingprocessslower

C.Bymakingitpossibletospreadknowledgewidely

D.Bymakingpeoplenotread36、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theproblemofbookproduction

B.Theinfluenceoftheprintingpressonhistory

C.Theinventionoftheprintingpress

D.Theuseoftheprintingpressineducation37、Whatisthefunctionoftheprintingpress?

A.Toreplaceallhandwriting

B.Tomakebookseasilyavailable

C.Toreducethecostofbooks

D.Toallowpeopletoreadfaster38、Whatdidtheprintingpressnotdointheshortterm?

A.Replaceallhandwrittencopies

B.Enablethespreadofknowledge

C.Givepeopleaccesstomoreinformation

D.Carryoutthescientificrevolution39、Whatwasneededaftertheprintingpresswasinvented?

A.Morebooks

B.Morewriters

C.Morestudents

D.Moretrainingforoperatingthemachine40、Whyistheprintingpressstillconsideredimportanttoday?

A.Becauseitwasthefirstinvention

B.Becauseitallowedpeopletospreadideas

C.Becauseithelpedthescientificrevolution

D.Becauseitmadepeopleunabletoread第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofrenewableenergysources.Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,demandforenergyisincreasingrapidly.Traditionalsourcessuchascoalandoilarenotonlylimitedinsupplybutalsocausesignificantenvironmentalproblems.Therefore,manycountriesarenowinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergysolutionslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thesesourcesaresustainableandproducemuchlesspollutionthanfossilfuels.However,thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyfacessomechallenges,includinghighinitialcostsandtechnicaldifficulties.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatthelong-termbenefitsoutweightheshort-termcosts,andthatrenewableenergyisthewayforwardforthefuture.41、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofrenewableenergy

B.Theproblemswithfossilfuels

C.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergy

D.Thecostofrenewableenergy42、Whyisrenewableenergybecomingmoreimportant?

A.Becauseitisfree

B.Becauseitismoreefficient

C.Becauseofincreasingenergydemand

D.Becauseitistheonlysolution43、Whatarethechallengesofrenewableenergy?

A.Highcostandhightechnology

B.Lowcostandlowtechnology

C.Highcostandtechnicaldifficulties

D.Lowcostandtechnicalsolutions44、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?

A.Itwillnotbewidelyused

B.Itwillbecomethemainsource

C.Itwillreplacefossilfuelscompletely

D.Itwillbetheonlysolution45、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsrenewableenergy?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.UncertainPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisoneofthemostcriticalchallengesofthetwenty-firstcentury.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,whichtrapheatintheatmosphere.Theeffectsofclimatechangearebecomingmoreevident,withrisingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andsealevelrise.Scientistsagreethathumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarycauseofthischange.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoreducecarbonemissionsthroughpoliciesandinternationalagreements.However,progressisslowbecauseofpoliticaldisagreementsandeconomicconcerns.Whilesomecountrieshavemadesignificanteffortsinreducingemissions,otherscontinuetorelyheavilyontraditionalenergysources.Itisclearthatwithoutstrongaction,theconsequencesofclimatechangewillbesevereandfar-reaching.46、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thecauseandeffectofclimatechange

B.Theincreaseincarbonemissions

C.Theroleofgovernmentinreducingemissions

D.Theconsequencesofclimatechange47、Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Naturaldisasters

B.Burningoffossilfuels

C.Weatherchanges

D.Scientificerrors48、Whataresomeeffectsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?

A.Highertemperaturesandrisingsealevels

B.Moretreesandanimals

C.Environmentalpollution

D.Politicalchanges49、Whyisprogressinreducingemissionsslow?

A.Becauseoflackofknowledge

B.Becauseofinternationalcooperation

C.Becauseofpoliticaldisagreementsandeconomicconcerns

D.Becauseofnaturaldisasters50、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthepassage?

A.Doingnothingabouttheclimatechange

B.Continuingtousetraditionalenergy

C.Takingstrongactiontodealwiththeproblem

D.IgnoringtheeffectsofclimatechangePassageThree

【文章内容】

ManypeoplebelievethattheInternetgreatlyinfluencesthewaywelive.Ithaschangedthewaywework,communicate,andlearn.Onlinemeetingsarenowcommoninbusinesses,andpeoplecanworkfromanywhere.Socialmediaplatformshaveredefinedhowwestayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.Educationhasalsobeentransformed,withonlinecoursesanddigitallibrariesmakinglearningmoreaccessible.However,somearguethattheInternethasnegativeeffects.Thereisariskofover-relianceondigitaltools,whichmayaffectourreadingandwritingskills.Additionally,cyberbullyingandthespreadofmisinformationaregrowingconcerns.Despitetheseissues,mostagreethattheInternetprovideshugebenefitsandshouldcontinuetobedevelopedresponsibly.51、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet

B.ThebenefitsoftheInternet

C.TheInternet’sinfluenceonlife

D.TheneedforbetterInternetpolicies52、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutonlinemeetings?

A.Theyarebecomingrare

B.Theyarenotusedinbusinesses

C.Theyarenowcommoninbusinesses

D.Theyhavenoeffectonbusiness53、WhatistheimpactoftheInternetoncommunication?

A.Ithasmadecommunicationeasier

B.Ithasmadecommunicationmoredifficult

C.Ithasreducedtheneedforcommunication

D.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreexpensive54、Howhasonlinelearningchangededucation?

A.Ithasmadeeducationharder

B.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensive

C.Ithasmadelearningmoreaccessible

D.Ithasreducedthequalityofeducation55、WhatisoneoftherisksofoverusingtheInternet?

A.Improvedcommunication

B.Increasedwritingskills

C.Decreasedtraditionalskills

D.MoretimeforlearningPassageFour

【文章内容】

Theroleoftechnologyinmoderneducationisconstantlyincreasing.Teachersusedigitaltoolstopresentlessonsandengagestudents.Onlineplatformshelpstudentsaccessavarietyoflearningresources.However,someteachersworrythattechnologymaydistractstudentsfromtheirstudies.Othersarguethatitcanimprovelearningoutcomeswhenusedproperly.Studentsarealsostartingtousetechnologymoreintheirstudyhabits,suchasusingappstopracticevocabularyortakenotes.Thekeyishowtechnologyisintegratedintotheteachingprocess.Ifitisusedeffectively,itcanenhancelearningandmakeitmoreinteractive.Ontheotherhand,ifitisoverused,itmayleadtoalackoffocusandcriticalthinking.56、Whatistheroleoftechnologyineducation?

A.Toreplaceteachers

B.Tobeusedwidely

C.Tobeusedsmartly

D.Tobeusedinexams57、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Technologyisonlygoodforstudents

B.Technologyhasamajorroleineducation

C.Technologyisnotusefulinteaching

D.Technologyisthebesttoolforlearning58、Whatdosometeachersworryabout?

A.Technologycanhelpstudents

B.Technologymaydistractstudents

C.Technologyiseasytouse

D.Technologyisnotneeded59、Whatisthekeytoeffectiveuseoftechnologyineducation?

A.Usingitinexams

B.Usingitproperly

C.Usingiteveryday

D.Usingitfornotes60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnologyineducation?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.UncertainPassageFive

【文章内容】

TheworldisbecomingmoreandmoreconnectedduetothedevelopmentoftheInternet.Peoplecannowcommunicatewithanyoneacrosstheglobe.Businessescanreachnewcustomersbyusingonlinemarketing.Travelinghasbecomeeasierthaneverbecausepeoplecanplantripsonlineandbookflights.Educationhasalsobecomemoreaccessiblewiththehelpofdigitalresources.However,somepeopleareconcernedabouttheprivacyofpersonalinformationwhenusingtheInternet.Othershaveissueswiththeamountoftimespentonline,whichcanaffectmentalhealth.BalancingthebenefitsandrisksiscrucialwhenitcomestousingtheInternet.Itisimportanttouseitresponsiblyandinmoderation.61、Whyistheworldbecomingmoreconnected?

A.BecauseoftheInternet

B.Becauseofthephone

C.Becauseoftheconsole

D.Becauseofthenetwork62、WhatisanadvantageofusingtheInternet?

A.Itmakespeoplespendlesstimeonline

B.Itreducesinformationaccess

C.Itmakescommunicationwithanyoneeasier

D.Ithelpscountriestobecomemorepowerful63、WhatcanbusinessesdowiththeInternet?

A.Traveltheworld

B.Reachnewcustomers

C.Donotusetechnology

D.Ignoresocialmedia64、WhatisariskofusingtheInternet?

A.Improvedprivacy

B.Reducedmentalhealthproblems

C.Increasedtimespentonline

D.Lessaccesstoinformation65、WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheInternet?

A.Itshouldbeavoided

B.Itshouldbeusedresponsibly

C.Itshouldonlybeusedforwork

D.ItisnotusefulPassageSix

【文章内容】

Toimproveyourreadingcomprehension,itisimportanttounderstandthestructureofthetext.Skimmingandscanningaretwousefultechniquesforreadingquickly.Skimminghelpsyougetthegeneralideaofapassage.Scanninghelpsyoufindspecificinformation.Bothmethodsarevaluablefordifferentreadingtasks.Forexample,skimmingisusefulwhenyouwanttoreadalongarticlequickly.Scanningisusefulwhenyouneedtofindaparticularfactorword.Byusingthesemethods,youcansavetimeandincreaseyourunderstandingofthematerial.However,itisimportanttopracticetheseskillsregularlytoseeimprovement.66、Whatisthemainpurposeofthereadingcomprehensionpassage?

A.Toexplaindifferentreadingmethods

B.Tocriticizetechnologyinreading

C.Todefinethestructureofthetext

D.Todiscusstheimportanceofreading67、Whatisthepurposeofskimming?

A.Tofindspecificinformation

B.Togetthegeneralideaofapassage

C.Toreadveryslowly

D.Towritesummaries68、Whatisthepurposeofscanning?

A.Toreadforpleasure

B.Tounderstandthewholetext

C.Tofindaparticularwordorfact

D.Toimprovewrittenexpression69、Whenisskimmingmostuseful?

A.Whenreadingashortarticle

B.Whenreadingalongarticlequickly

C.Whenlookingforfacts

D.Whenwritingareport70、Whatistheauthor’sadviceforimprovingreadingskills?

A.UsingtheInternet

B.Usingskimmingandscanning

C.Practicingonlyskimming

D.Practicingonlyscanning第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thelecturewasveryinteresting,andIlearnedalot.

(2)Itisimportanttobalanceworkandstudy.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该鼓励学生自主学习。

(2)气候变化对环境造成了严重影响。

(3)他在处理问题时非常谨慎。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhasmadelifeeasier,butitalsobringssomeproblems参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:BBAAACBADA

11-20:DBCCADABBA

21-30:CBADCADADC解析：

1、本题考查名词辨析。“mainidea”是“主旨”的意思，符合题意。

2、本题考查介词短语搭配。“usedto”用于描述过去的习惯。

3、本题考查语法中的虚拟语气。“IfIhadmoretime”表示对过去的虚拟。

4、本题考查程度副词的使用。“muchmoreinteresting”正确表示“更加有趣”。

5、本题考查副词短语的搭配。“intime”表示“及时”。

6、本题考查不定式结构。“toencourage”是正确的语法形式。

7、本题考查动词的使用。“beableto”表示“能够”。

8、本题考查情态动词的用法。“bewillingto”是固定搭配。

9、本题考查词汇辨析。“possible”是形容词，用于修饰名词。

10、本题考查情态动词。“beableto”表示“能够做某事”。11、本题考查情态动词。“bewillingto”是固定搭配。

12、本题考查动词的被动语态。“wasmade”正确表示被动。

13、本题考查定语从句的引导词。“that”引导宾语从句，表示“我认为”。

14、本题考查形容词比较级的使用。“morechallenging”正确表示“更具挑战性”。

15、本题考查介词的使用。“inclass”正确表示“在课堂上”。

16、本题考查虚拟语气。“wouldhavefinished”表示对过去的虚拟。

17、本题考查直接引语的结构。“willingtohelp”是常用表达。

18、本题考查介词搭配。“experiencedin”是固定搭配。

19、本题考查动词的正确形式。“wasbelieved”表示被动语态。

20、本题考查情态动词的使用。“aswellas”表示“不但……而且……”。21、本题考查连词的正确使用。“whether”表示“是否”。

22、本题考查动词的被动语态。“consistedof”正确表示“由……组成”。

23、本题考查形容词的比较级。“differentfrom”表示“与……不同”。

24、本题考查形容词的用法。“various”正确表示“各种各样的”。

25、本题考查动词的使用。“emphasize”表示“强调”。

26、本题考查动词的使用。“ischecking”表示“正在检查”。

27、本题考查动词的使用。“break”作为动词，表示“违反”。

28、本题考查形容词的用法。“experiencedin”是固定搭配。

29、本题考查动词的使用。“protect”表示“保护”。

30、本题考查情态动词的用法。“shouldcontinue”表示建议。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BBACDBDCBC解析：

31、本题考查名词的使用。“revolution”指重大的变革，符合文章主旨。

32、本题考查动词的使用。“werecopiedbyhand”正确表示“被手工抄写”。

33、本题考查动词的使用。“madeitpossible”表示“使得……成为可能”。

34、本题考查动词的使用。“spreadknowledgewidely”表示“广泛传播知识”。

35、本题考查名词的使用。“printingpress”是文章的主要话题。

36、本题考查动词的使用。“becameanessentialtool”表示“成为重要工具”。

37、本题考查名词的使用。“sustainable”是“可持续的”意思。

38、本题考查动词的使用。“werenotused”表示“未被广泛使用”。

39、本题考查动词的使用。“training”是“培训”的意思。

40、本题考查动词的使用。“redefine”表示“重新定义”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:41-45:CBABC

PassageTwo:46-50:ADBCB

PassageThree:51-55:BBCAB

PassageFou