Unit3Fitforlife短语重点句型课件-高中英语牛津译林版选择性

医学专业人员medicalprofessionals使我们保持健康keepushealthy医学进步advancesinmedicalscience在我的职业生涯过程中overthecourseofmycareer科学发展scientificdevelopments像基因编辑一样改变游戏规则asgame-changingasgenomeediting对其可能性充满激动之情befullof/filledwithexcitementaboutitspossibilities希望与你分享我的激动心情hopetosharemyexcitementwithyou在塑造我们的生活中起着关键作用playacriticalroleinshapingourlives对数学有天赋haveatalent/giftformaths取决于基因dependongenes一个细胞里的整套基因thecompletesetofgenesinacell携带所有需要使我们生长和发展的信息carryalltheinformation(thatis)neededtomakeusgrowanddevelop决定我们的寿命determineourlifespan影响我们感染某种疾病的机率affectourchancesofcontractingcertaindiseases使他们更易感染某种病毒

makethemmorelikelytocatchacertainvirus

患上某种特定类型的癌症

developaparticularformofcancer

试图找出哪些基因与哪些疾病有关

trytoidentifywhichgenesrelatetowhichdiseases

治疗和预防疾病的一种有效手段

aneffectivemeansoftreatment

使得遗传学家可以改变基因组

allowgeneticiststomakechangestothegenome

通过修正、嵌入、移除或替换基因材料的特定部分bycorrecting,adding,deletingorreplacingspecificpartsofthegeneticmaterial在不久的将来

inthenearfuture

期待运用这项技术解决多种健康问题

hopetoapplythistechnologytotreatawiderangeofhealthproblems

用这些疗法帮助盲人恢复视力usesuchtreatmentstorestoreablindperson’svision

使先天性耳聋患者获得敏锐的听力

givesomeonewhowasborndeafanexcellentsenseofhearing

有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病

makeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromdevelopingbycorrectingabnormalgenesearlyon作为对抗疾病的一种新武器

serve/work/act/functionasanewweaponinthefightagainstdiseases导致我们的医疗保健方式的根本改变leadto/resultinafundamentalchangeinourapproachtohealthcare

随着这项技术快速发展asthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace/speed/ratewiththetechnologycontinuingtodevelopatafastpace/speed/rate

恰当地利用这项技术

usethetechnologyappropriately

限制我们使用这项技术来治疗和预防疾病

restrictouruseofthistechnologytothetreatmentandpreventionofdiseases禁止基因学家用它来增强体质prohibitgeneticistsfromusingittoenhancehealthybodies增强人类对感冒和流感的抵抗力increasethehumanresistancetocoldsandflus帮助他们的肌肉更快发展helptheirmusclesdevelopfaster使他们的所有感官更敏锐sharpenalloftheirsenses使他们更聪明makethemmoreintelligent为儿童选择特定的特征selectspecificcharacteristicsforchildren制造出有些人所谓的“设计婴儿”createwhatsomehavecalleddesignerbabies政府官员governmentofficials着手设法解决这些道德问题starttowrestlewithsuchmoralissues防止这项技术失控Keep/stop/preventthetechnologyfromrunningwild采取恰当的管制措施putappropriatecontrolsinplace对我们有利worktoouradvantage像失控的汽车一样危险beasdangerousasacaroutofcontrol虽然公众对这项技术存在争论despite/inspiteofthepublicargumentoverthistechnology产生极大兴奋createmuchexcitement整个医学界和外界throughouttheentiremedicalcommunityandbeyond最伟大的发明之一oneofthegreatestinventions在基因学领域inthefieldofgenetics在整体健康方面扮演重要角色playacriticalroleinoverallhealth确定特定的基因标志identifyspecificgeneticmarkers与长寿有关beconnected/linked/associatedwithalonglifespan包含基因信息containgeneticinformation与个体的基因构成紧密相关betiedtoanindividual’sgeneticmake-up加快基因研究的步伐quicken/accelerate/speedupthepaceofthestudyongenes找出这十六种基因标志locatethesesixteengenemarkers充当一种针对特定基因的手段functionasameansoftargetingatspecificgenes显著提高人们活到高龄的机率significantlyenhancepeople’schancesoflivingtoaripeoldage对人类生命的未来做出根本性变化makeafundamentalchangetothefutureofhumanlife对我们的基因有更好的理解gainabetterunderstandingofourgenes不与人交往withdrawintooneself装上一只假手beequippedwithanartificialhand在机器人技术方面取得巨大进步makegreatprogressinrobotictechnology抓住；坚持holdonto更令人惊讶的是moreamazingly能够感知不同程度的压力becapableoffeelingvaryingdegreesofpressure此外inaddition/what’smore/besides/moreover测试极限testthelimits感激所有新的可能性begratefulforallthenewpossibilities打开；张开openup思考；反思reflecton/upon对…做研究doresearchon据估计Itisestimatedthat…希望有更好质量的假手hopeforbetter-qualityartificialhands过正常的生活leadanormallife生理上残疾的physicallydisabled起着基本的功能servebasicfunctions随着机器人技术的发展withtheadvancementinrobotictechnology执行更复杂的任务performmuchmorecomplextasks与真的手臂更接近comeclosertohumanlimbs做出种类更多的运动makeawiderrangeofmovements向它反馈感官信息feedsensoryinformationbackintoit致力于制作更好的机器人手臂bedevoted/committed/dedicatedtomakingbetterroboticlimbs需要机器人手臂inneedofroboticlimbsP34使得学生玩不方便makeitinconvenientforstudentstoplay产生giveriseto患近视的关键因素akeyfactorindevelopingshort-sightedness花大量时间阅读spendalargeamountoftimereading抱怨complainof/about四分之三threeoutoffour增加对中国青少年视力问题的担忧fuelconcernsabouteyesightproblemsamongChina’syouth积极地解决这个问题tacklethisproblemhead-on提出许多有效的解决方法comeupwithmanyeffectivesolutions一天中得到定期的休息时间getregularbreaksthroughouttheday为学生提供眼睛有好的环境providestudentswitheye-friendlyenvironment调节所有的灯adjustallthelights采取行动使每个人明白到如何改善眼健康的方法takeactiontomakeeveryoneawareofthewaystoimproveeyehealth发送关于建议父母如何保护孩子眼睛的信息sendoutinformationadvisingallparentsonhowtoorotecttheirchildren’seyes识别视力问题的征兆recognizethesignsofeyesightproblems为其他学校开了先河leadthewayforotherschools以其对眼健康令人印象深刻的前瞻性思考withitsimpressiveforwardthinkingoneyehealth医疗medicaltreatments有证据表明…Thereisevidencethat（同位语从句）…被积极鼓励去户外beactivelyencouragedtogooutdoors为学生提供对眼睛友好的环境providestudentswithaneye-friendlyenvironment采取行动使每个人明白到提高眼健康的方法takeactiontomakeeveryoneawareofwaystoimproveeyehealth发出信息sendoutinformation关于某事建议某人advisesb.on/aboutsth.按压身体部位pressareasofthebody随着针灸的发展asacupuncturedevelopedwithacupuncturedeveloping被石针取代bereplacedbystoneneedles代替石针taketheplaceofstoneneedles由不同的金属制成bemadeofdifferentmetals改用不锈钢针switchtostainlesssteelones除了材质变化inadditiontothechangesinmaterial随着时间推移overtime形状各不相同withvariationsinshape长度一般在15至75毫米之间的针needlesthatmeasureusuallybetween15and75millimetresinlengthmeasuring被更复杂的医疗器械取代bereplacedbymorecomplexmedicalinstruments对患者作一番检查examinethepatient在每个手腕的三个部位检查脉象checkthepulseinthreepositionsoneachwrist尤其重要的一步aparticularlyimportantstep与主要身体器官相连beconnectedwithamajorbodyorgan通过检查所有部位bycheckingallthepositions经络energychannel选择某些穴位selectcertainpoints针灸穴位acupuncturepoints治疗各种健康问题treatawiderangeofhealthproblems严重的疼痛severepains血压问题bloodpressureissues胃部不适stomachdiscomfort运动损伤sportsinjuries不仅仅治疗生理问题treatmorethanphysicalproblems帮助诸如抑郁和焦虑之类的心理问题helpwithmentalproblemssuchasdepressionandanxiety被用来治疗酗酒的人们beappliedtotreatpeoplewhoabusealcohol缓解疼痛ease/relievepain解释这一现象的一个理论onetheoryexplainingthephenomenon阻止疼痛信号到达大脑blockpainsignalsfromreachingthebrain将针灸与物质的产生联系起来relateacupuncturetotheproductionofasubstance尽管对其医学基础尚不确定despitetheuncertaintyaboutitsmedicalbasis成为一种受欢迎的治疗形式becomeapopularformoftreatment作为传统中医的独特贡献asauniquecontributionofChinesetraditionalmedicine传播到许多其他亚洲国家spreadtomanyotherAsiancountries被引进到西方beintroducedtotheWest被认可为传统中文化的象征berecognizedasasymboloftraditionalChinesemedicine开始在全世界广泛使用comeintowidespreadusearoundtheworld推荐针灸为100多种医疗难题的一种好疗法recommendacupunctureasagoodtreat