2025年山西省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年山西省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)考试时间：________满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisimportantto______thedifferencesbetweenthetwosimilarwords.

A.distinguish

B.distinguishfrom

C.distinguishbetween

D.distinguishwith答案：C

解析：“distinguishbetween”是固定搭配，表示区分两者之间的不同。2、Theyarenotthesamething,______theyseemsimilar.

A.evenif

B.though

C.unless

D.asthough答案：A

解析：“evenif”引导让步状语从句，表示“即使……也……”。3、Theteacherisverystrict,butheisalsovery______.

A.strict

B.strictly

C.kindly

D.kind答案：D

解析：该句为形容词比较，“kind”是形容词，可作表语。4、Astudentwhohaspassedalltheexamswillbe______forspecialscholarships.

A.qualified

B.question

C.admitted

D.resented答案：A

解析：“qualified”意为“有资格的”，与“willbequalifiedfor”搭配使用。5、Thebookis______toallthestudents.

A.accessible

B.access

C.accessiblewith

D.accessable答案：A

解析：“accessible”是形容词，意为“易于获得的”，常用于描述书籍、资源等。6、Ineedto______thetopicbeforeIstarttheessay.

A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takedown

D.takeout答案：A

解析：“takeup”表示“选取、着手处理”，常用于写作前的准备阶段。7、Shewasverynervous,andthatwas______theresultsoftheexam.

A.relatedto

B.relatedwith

C.relatingto

D.relatingwith答案：A

解析：“berelatedto”是固定搭配，表示“与……有关”。8、Theproblemisnotonlyinthemethod,butalsointhe______oftheequipment.

A.condition

B.conditionof

C.conditions

D.conditionsof答案：A

解析：此处“theconditionoftheequipment”作介词宾语，但题目中应直接用“condition”作表语。9、Afterthemeeting,wewillbe______tomakechangesintheplan.

A.complain

B.complained

C.complaining

D.tocomplain答案：C

解析：“becomplaining”是动词短语，表示“抱怨、提出意见”。10、Irememberwhenwe______onthehillsideandsawthesunrise.

A.weresitting

B.sat

C.aresitting

D.havesat答案：A

解析：该句为过去时，且有时间状语fromwhen，需要用过去进行时。11、Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodevelopgood______habits.

A.study

B.studyof

C.studying

D.studied答案：A

解析：“goodstudyhabits”是固定搭配，表示“良好的学习习惯”。12、Idon’tknowhowhecouldhave______suchamistake.

A.commit

B.committed

C.committing

D.commits答案：A

解析：动词不定式“tocommit”作宾语补足语，此处为“couldhavecommitted”完成时结构。13、Theyare______thepossibilityoffurtherresearch.

A.lookingforward

B.lookingafter

C.lookingup

D.lookinginto答案：D

解析：“lookinto”表示“调查、研究”，符合语境。14、Thestudyofgrammarisoftenconsidered______themostboringpartoflanguagelearning.

A.as

B.like

C.than

D.with答案：A

解析：“considersomethingassomethingelse”是固定搭配，表示“认为……是……”。15、Itisa_____opportunitytolearnanewlanguage.

A.valuable

B.value

C.valueof

D.valuableof答案：A

解析：“avaluableopportunity”是名词短语结构，形容词修饰名词。16、Thedoctorsaidheshouldnot______themedicineonanemptystomach.

A.take

B.taking

C.took

D.totake答案：A

解析：“takethemedicine”是动词短语，表示“服用药物”，与句意一致。17、Itwasnotuntilsheleftthehousethatsherealizedshehadforgottenherkeys.

A.when

B.than

C.that

D.so答案：C

解析：“notuntil…that”是固定句型，强调时间。18、Themeetingwillbeheldintheconferenceroomiftheweatherisgood.

A.unless

B.asif

C.evenif

D.if答案：D

解析：此处是条件句，用“if”引导。19、Heisalwaystryingto______responsibilityforthemistakeshemakes.

A.take

B.taking

C.takeon

D.taketo答案：C

解析：“takeon”表示“承担、负责”，符合句意。20、Theyarelookingforsomeonewhoisboth______and______.

A.hardworking,honest

B.hardworkingandhonest

C.hardworkingandhonest

D.hard-workingandhonest答案：B

解析：“both…and…”是固定结构，连接两个形容词作表语。21、Sheisa(n)______teacher,andherstudentsalllikeher.

A.strictbutkind

B.stricthoweverkind

C.althoughstrict,kind

D.thoughstrict,kind答案：A

解析：“astrictbutkindteacher”是正确形容词并列结构。22、Don’tuseyourphoneduringtheclass,oryouwillbe______.

A.punished

B.punishing

C.topunish

D.punish答案：A

解析：主语为“you”，谓语动词用一般将来时，“willbepunished”是被动语态。23、Thestudentswere______bytheteacherfornotdoingtheirhomework.

A.punished

B.punish

C.punishing

D.topunish答案：A

解析：“bepunished”是被动语态，且过去时态与“were”一致。24、Heaskedmeto______himthefulldetailsoftheproject.

A.give

B.gave

C.gives

D.gaveto答案：A

解析：一般过去时，“askedtogive”符合语法结构。25、Ihavenever______abetterfriendthanhim.

A.known

B.know

C.knowing

D.toknow答案：A

解析：该句为现在完成时，“haveknown”是正确形式。26、Heistired,______hestayedupallnight.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since答案：A

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，与主句逻辑衔接自然。27、Astheballwasthrownupintheair,it______gravity.

A.resisted

B.resists

C.wasresisting

D.hasresisted答案：A

解析：过去时，描述过去的动作，与“wasthrown”一致。28、Althoughhewasverytired,he______continuedworking.

A.still

B.yet

C.already

D.even答案：A

解析：“still”表示“仍然”，与“although”构成转折关系。29、Ithinkitisnecessaryforusto______therules.

A.follow

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.following答案：A

解析：“itisnecessarytofollow”是固定搭配，表达“有必要做某事”。30、Youshouldbeableto______thedifferencebetweenthetwo.

A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.recognize

D.haverecognized答案：C

解析：“recognizethedifference”是固定短语，表示“识别差别”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthemodernworld,itisimportanttounderstandtheroleoftechnologyinourdailylives.Whilesomepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadelifeeasier,othersarguethatithas31thewaywecommunicate.Ononehand,theInternetallowsustoconnectwithothersfromallovertheworld,makingitpossiblefor32toshareideasinstantly.Ontheotherhand,33messagescansometimesleadtomisunderstandings.Inaddition,theuseofelectronicdevicesmaypreventusfrom34properlywithfamilyandfriends.35,technologycanalsohelpuslearnnewthingsquicklyandimproveourworkefficiency.Itisclearthattechnologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,andweshouldbeawareofits36effects.Whetheritishelpfulorharmfuldependslargelyonhowweuseit.37,weshouldnotbe38bytechnology,buttrytouseitwisely.Onlythen39webeabletoenjoythebenefitsoftechnology40therisksitmaybring.31、Itisimportanttounderstandtheroleoftechnologyinourdailylives.Whilesomepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadelifeeasier,othersarguethatithas______thewaywecommunicate.

A.changed

B.changedin

C.changing

D.changes答案：A

解析：“haschanged”是现在完成时，主语为it，与前文“hasmade”一致。32、makingitpossiblefor______toshareideasinstantly.

A.people

B.everyone

C.someone

D.anyone答案：A

解析：此句主语为“it”，后面接for人称代词作宾语，“people”是最合适的选项。33、______messagescansometimesleadtomisunderstandings.

A.Written

B.Writing

C.Writtenin

D.Writingin答案：A

解析：“Writtenmessages”是名词短语，表示“书面信息”，语法正确。34、theuseofelectronicdevicesmaypreventusfrom______properlywithfamilyandfriends.

A.communicating

B.communication

C.tocommunicate

D.communicate答案：A

解析：“preventusfromcommunicating”是固定搭配，表示“阻止我们与……有效沟通”。35、______,technologycanalsohelpuslearnnewthingsquicklyandimproveourworkefficiency.

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Although

D.Nevertheless答案：A

解析：表示“此外”，与前句的转折关系不宜用“However”或“Although”。36、weshouldbeawareofits______effects.

A.positive

B.positiveof

C.positively

D.positivelyof答案：A

解析：“positiveeffects”是名词短语，表示“积极影响”，符合语境。37、______,weshouldnotbe______bytechnology,buttrytouseitwisely.

A.Infact;interested

B.Inreality;led

C.Infact;led

D.Inreality;interested答案：C

解析：“Infact”表示“事实上”；“beledby”表示“被引导、受……支配”，符合语境。38、be______bytechnology,buttrytouseitwisely.

A.controlled

B.control

C.controlling

D.tocontrol答案：A

解析：“becontrolledby”表示“由……控制”，语法正确且与前文“ledby”一致。39、Onlythen______webeabletoenjoythebenefitsoftechnology______therisksitmaybring.

A.will;despite

B.would;despite

C.can;despite

D.might;despite答案：A

解析：“Onlythenwillwebeable”是固定结构，“despite”表示“尽管”引导让步状语。40、Despitetherisksitmaybring,weshouldstilltryto______theadvantagesoftechnology.

A.emphasize

B.whole

C.focuson

D.stress答案：C

解析：“focuson”是固定搭配，表示“聚焦于”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itnotonlyprovidesuswithinformationquicklybutalsoallowsustocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyeasily.However,somepeoplearguethattheInternetcandamageoursocialskills.Theclaimisthatpeoplearebecomingtooreliantonelectronicdevicesandarelosingtheabilitytocommunicatefacetoface.Others,ontheotherhand,believethattheInternetcanbeavaluabletoolforlearningandconnectingwithothers.Itisimportanttorecognizetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthismodernmiracleanduseitwisely.41、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet

B.TheroleoftheInternetinourlives

C.ThedrawbacksoftheInternet

D.TheunknownaspectsoftheInternet答案：B

解析：本文主要讲述互联网在现代生活中的作用，既有好处也有坏处，但中心是其作用。42、Whatdoestheword“miracle”meaninthiscontext?

A.Agreatproblem

B.Agreatsuccess

C.Agreatadvantage

D.Agreatcompetition答案：B

解析：“miracle”在此处表示“奇迹、伟大成就”，符合上下文。43、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Itmakespeoplelesssocial

B.Ithelpspeoplegetinformationquickly

C.Itdamagespeople’ssocialskills

D.Itcausespeopletobecomemorelazy答案：B

解析：第一段明确提到互联网提供信息快，是一个优点。44、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：作者指出互联网的优点和缺点，表达了相对中立的态度。45、WhydosomepeoplebelievetheInternetisharmful?

A.Ittakestoomuchtime

B.Itpreventsface-to-facecommunication

C.Itistooexpensive

D.Ithasnorealbenefits答案：B

解析：第二段指出人们过于依赖电子设备，失去面对面交流的能力。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,environmentalproblemshavebecomeincreasinglyserious.Manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Governmentsandorganizationshavetakenvariousstepstoreducepollution.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysistopromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.Forexample,solarenergyandwindenergyarebeingusedmoreandmore.Somecountrieshavealreadystartedtoreplacefossilfuelswithcleanenergy.However,therearestillchallengesinthisprocess.Thecostofrenewableenergytechnologyishigh,andthereisalackofpublicawareness.Ifwewanttosolvetheseproblems,itisnecessarytoeducatepeopleandinvestmoremoney.46、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Environmentalproblemsarebecomingworse

B.Governmentsshouldinvestmoreinrenewableenergy

C.Theuseofrenewableenergyismoreeffectivethanfossilfuels

D.Environmentalprotectionisimportantandneedspublicsupport答案：D

解析：本文讨论了环境保护的重要性，指出需公众支持。47、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutrenewableenergy?

A.Itisveryexpensive

B.Itcannotreplacefossilfuels

C.Itrequiresmoregovernmentsupport

D.Itisbeingusedmoreandmore答案：D

解析：第三段明确表示可再生能源正被越来越多地使用。48、Whatisthemainproblemwithrenewableenergy?

A.Ithasnoadvantages

B.Itisdifficulttouse

C.Itiscostlyandlackspublicawareness

D.Itislesseffectivethanfossilfuels答案：C

解析：文中提到可再生能源成本高且公众意识不足。49、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Solarenergy

B.Windenergy

C.Coal

D.Fossilfuels答案：C

解析：文中未提到“coal”，仅提到“fossilfuels”。50、Whatshouldbedonetosolvetheproblem?

A.Usemoreoil

B.Reducepollution

C.Educatepeopleandinvestmoremoney

D.Ignoretheproblem答案：C

解析：文末指出应教育公众并加大投资。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Today,itisnotuncommontoseepeopleusingtheirphoneswhilewalkingonthestreets.Someexpertswarnthatthisbehaviorcanbedangerous.Astudyfoundthatusingaphonewhilewalkingincreasestheriskofaccidents.Eveninapeacefulpark,peoplemightnotnoticesurroundingsbecauseofdistractions.Asaresult,manycitieshavestartedtoenforcerulesagainstphoneusewhilewalking.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththesemeasures.Somebelievethattherulesareunnecessary,whileothersthinktheyareimportantforsafety.51、Whyisusingaphonewhilewalkingconsidereddangerous?

A.Itcancauseaccidents

B.Itcostsmoney

C.Itincreasesstress

D.Itmakespeoplesleepy答案：A

解析：第二段指出此行为增加了事故发生的风险。52、Whatdomanycitiesdotoreducethedanger?

A.Banphoneuse

B.Forcepeopletowalkslower

C.Enforcerulesagainstphoneusewhilewalking

D.encouragepeopletousebuses答案：C

解析：第三段直接说明许多城市出台了有关禁止行走时使用手机的规则。53、Thestudymentionsthateveninapeacefulpark,peoplemightnotnoticesurroundingsbecauseof______.

A.excitement

B.preparation

C.distraction

D.awareness答案：C

解析：第三段用“distractions”表示分心，导致注意力不集中。54、Whoagreeswiththemeasures?

A.Fewpeople

B.Mostpeople

C.Manypeople

D.Somepeople答案：D

解析：第四段提到“somebelieve”，表示部分人支持这些措施。55、Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardstherules?

A.Neutral

B.Negative

C.Supportive

D.Opposed答案：A

解析：作者未明确表达支持或反对，态度保持中立。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttostayfocusedduringlongstudysessions.Onereasonisthattheyoftenhavepoorstudyhabits.Forexample,theymightstudyinshortburstsandnottakebreaks.Thiscanleadtoburnoutandreducelearningefficiency.ExpertssuggestthatstudentsshouldtakeregularbreaksandfollowthePomodoroTechnique.Accordingtothismethod,youstudyfor25minutesandthentakea5-minutebreak.Thishelpsmaintainconcentrationandimproveproductivity.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldavoidlongstudysessions

B.Studyhabitsaffectlearningefficiency

C.Takingbreaksisimportant

D.ThePomodoroTechniqueisperfect答案：B

解析：本文讨论了学习习惯对学习效率的影响。57、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutpoorstudyhabits?

A.Theyincreasefocus

B.Theyreducelearningefficiency

C.Theymakestudentsworkharder

D.Theyhelpstudentsimprovememory答案：B

解析：第二段指出不良学习习惯会降低学习效率。58、WhatisthePomodoroTechnique?

A.Atimemanagementmethod

B.Anewstudyingplace

C.Atypeofbook

D.Akindofmusic答案：A

解析：本文介绍的是时间管理方法“PomodoroTechnique”。59、Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldstudyfor______minutesandtakeabreak.

A.20

B.25

C.30

D.40答案：B

解析：第四段明确说明“studyfor25minutes”。60、Whatisthepurposeoftakingbreaks?

A.Torelax

B.Toimproveconcentration

C.Toincreasestress

D.Tocompletemoretasks答案：B

解析：第四段提到短时间学习后休息是为了维持注意力。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）61、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.

答案：互联网改变了我们的交流方式。

解析：根据原文翻译，保持句子基本结构与原意一致。Somepeoplethinkthattechnologyisthegreatestmiracleofthemodernage.

答案：有些人认为技术是现代最伟大的奇迹。

解析：该句翻译保留原意，并符合中文表达习惯。62、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)请同学们保持安静。

答案：Pleasekeepthestudentsquiet.

解析：“请保持安静”可直接翻译为“Pleasekeepquiet.”，但题目要求翻译整句，故保留“同学”译为“students”。他努力学习英语，以便将来能出国留学。

答案：HestudiesEnglishhardsothathecangoabroadforfurtherstudyinthefuture.

解析：翻译中注意语法结构与逻辑关系，如“sothat”表示目的。他们为能够成为同学们的好朋友感到高兴。

答案：Theyarehappytohavebecome