海南省省直辖县级行政单位2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版）

海南省2022—2023学年高二年级学业水平诊断(二)英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.SheenjoysSpanishallthetime.B.TherearemanyverbsinSpanish.C.ShehastroublewithSpanish.2.Whyisthemanspeakerunhappy?AHewaspunished.B.Hequarreledwithhisbrother.C.Hemightfailinhisexam.3.WhatisJohndoing?A.Pickingupthepackage.B.Doinghishomework.C.Takingthepianoclass.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatisthewomanaskingthemantodo?A.Doherafavor.B.Drawapictureforher.C.Introduceacameratoher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichisthecheapest?A.Aroll.B.Whitebread.C.Whole-wheatbread.7.Howmuchchangedoesthewomanget?A.Threedollars.B.Thirtycents.C.Seventycents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthewomangettothemountain?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.9.Wheredidthewomanstay?A.Inahotel.B.Inatent.C.Inafarmhouse.10.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheweekendonthemountain?A.Frightening.B.Enjoyable.C.Tiring.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Chicken.B.Friedfish.C.Cabbagewithbeef.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefish?A.Salty.B.Sweet.C.Smelly.13.Whowillpayforthemeal?A.Thespeakerswillshareit.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacompany.B.Inapublicgym.C.Inaschool.15.Whatistheman’smainproblem?A.Heisfeelinglonely.B.Hearguedwithhisclassmates.C.Heisworriedabouttheexams.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Improvehisconfidence.B.Searchonlineforsupport.C.Raisemoneyforhisbestfriend.17.Whenwillthespeakers’meetingfinisheveryWednesday?A.At3:00p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At4:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatmakeswhalesharksdifferentfromothersharks?A.Theyareviolent.B.Theydon’tattackpeople.C.Theynevereatseacreatures.19.Whyisithardtofindouttheagesofolderwhalesharks?A.Theylivelonglives.B.Theirpopulationissmall.C.Theirhomechangesoften.20.Whatcausedthemarkintheboneofthedeadwhaleshark?A.Thefood.B.Theradiation.C.Thefishing.第二部分阅读(两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWearepleasedtoannouncethecallforentriesforStrokesofGeniusbyTheBestofDrawing!Winprizesandpublicationbyenteringthisexcitingdrawingcompetition,broughttoyoubyArtistsNetworkandArtistsMagazine.HowtoEnter★YouneedtocreateafreeSubmittableaccountinordertodownloadtheforms.★FillouttheEntryForm.Thisinformationwillbereproducedexactlyassubmittedifyouareselectedasawinner.★Uploadasingledigitalimage.Onceyouhaveuploadedyourimage,youwillseeapaymentdue.Thereisnolimittothenumberofentriesyoumaysubmit.Youcansaveadraftofyourworkifyouwouldliketofinishfillingouttheformatalaterdate.TheSubmittableplatformworksbestonGoogleChrome,FirefoxandSafari.InternetExplorerandMicrosoftEdgearenotsupported.DeadlinesandNotificationSuperEarlyBirdDeadline:May28,2023EntryFee:$15forArtistsNetworkMembers;$20fornonmembersEarlyBirdDeadline:June16,2023EntryFee:$25forArtistsNetworkMembers;$30fornonmembersFinalDeadline:August20,2023EntryFee:$35forArtistsNetworkMembers;$40fornonmembersThefinaldeadlineisAugust20,2023at11:59p.m.EST.WinnerswillbeinformedbyemailonorbeforeSeptember20,2023.Prizes&AwardsFirst-PlaceWinner:$2,000incashSecond-PlaceWinner:$1,000incashThird-PlaceWinner:$500incash10HonorableMentions:$50ArtistsNGiftCardAwardwinnerswillreceiveafreeArtistsNetworkMembershipfor1year($99.99value).WinningentrieswillbepublishedinTheBestofDrawing.1.Whatisnecessarytoparticipateinthecontest?A.Uploadingafamilyphoto. B.Settingupabankaccount.C.Completinganentryform. D.RegisteringonInternetExplorer.2.Howcanaparticipantpaytheleastentryfee?A.Bysubmittingentriesinperson. B.BysubmittingentriesinearlyMay.C.Bysubmittingentriesasaprofessional. D.Bysubmittingatleasttwoentries.3.Whatcaneachwinnerget?A.Cashprizeandafreemagazine. B.$50ArtistsNGiftCard.C.One-yeardiscountedmembership. D.Thepublicationofthewinningentry.BIgrewupinasmallcityinBrazil,inafamilywhereeducation—especiallyforwomen—wasnotapriority.ThedayItoldmymomIgotajoboffertodoapostdoc(博士后)intheUnitedStates,shesaid,“Don’tforgetthemanistheleaderofthehouse.Whenwillyoustopstudyingandgetmarriedandhavechildren?”Ilovemyfamily,andtheyloveme.Butmyeducationhasgivenmedifferentdreamsandcreateddistancebetweenusthatwearetryingtobridge.Mygrandmotherhelpedinspiremyeducationandcareerambitionsbyteachingmetobuyandexchangebooksatsecondhandbookshops.Booksignited(点燃)ahungertolearnabouttheworldaroundmeandbecomeascientist.Throughoutmybachelor’sdegreemaster’sdegreeanddoctorate,Iwastoldthatwasnotanoption.ProfessorsandpeerssaidmyfamilybackgroundandthepoorpublicschoolsIhadattendedputmydreamofbecomingaresearcheroutofreach.ButIwasaddictedtolearningandwouldn’tgiveup.ThankfullyIsucceeded.Myparentslovemeandareproudofme.Butevenpridecreatesdistancebetweenus.WhenIcomehometovisit,theyfeelnervousbecausetheythinktheirfoodandhomearenotgoodenoughforme.RightbeforeIstarted,mymomsentagift—anovelabouttwoscientistsfallinginlove,whichIhadtoldherabout.Iwastouched,knowingwhatshereallymeant.Iaskedhertowriteadedication(献词).Sheaskedmyaunttowriteonherbehalf.“Idon’twanttoembarrassyou,”shesaid,referringtoherstruggleswithwriting.Itbrokemyheart.NowIamstilltryingtofigureouthowtotalktomyparentsaboutmycareerandourdifferences,andouruncomfortableconversationsaboutmarriagecontinue.ButI’vecometorealizethatourloveforeachothergetsridofanydistance.4.HowdidMomfeelwhentoldabouttheauthor’spostdocjob?A.Guilty. B.Concerned. C.Excited. D.Relaxed.5Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Reliableandeasy-going. B.Caringandhumble.C.Ambitiousandhardworking. D.Talentedandgenerous.6.Whatmakesherparentsanxiouswhentheauthorreturnshome?A.Theycan’tpersuadehertogetmarried.B.Theywillcomeintoconflictwitheachother.C.Theymightbelookeddownuponbyothers.D.Theycan’ttakegoodcareoftheirdaughter.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Distancecanbebridgedbylove. B.Educationisalwaysapriority.C.Knowledgecanremovedivision. D.Parents’supportisourdrivingforce.CSpoGomi,acombinationof“sport”and“gomi”(Japaneseforrubbish),isapopularcompetitioninwhichteamsof3~5peopletrytopickupthemosttrashofthehighestqualityinasetperiodoftime.JapanrecentlyannouncedthatitwouldhostthefirstSpoGomiWorldCupinNovemberof2023,withteamsfromallovertheworldsearchingthestreetsofTokyofortrashtopickup.Eachteamofthreeplayerswillhave60minutestogatherthemosttrashfromadesignated(指定的)areawhiletryingtosortitcorrectlyintocolor-codedbagsforeachtype.Whenthetimeisup,thetrashwillbeweighedandcheckedforpropersorting,andtheteamwiththemosttrashwins.Incaseofatie,thewinnerisdeterminedbythequalityofthetrash,withpointsawardedbytype.TheSpoGomiWorldCupsoundslikeagreatwaytoencouragepeopletokeeppublicspacesclean,butintermsofthecompetitiveaspect,thereislittleincredulityastowhichteamwillwin.Afterall,theJapanesearefamousworldwideforcleaningupafterthemselveseverywheretheygo.Participantsallwearheavy-dutycleaningglovesthatallowthemtopickupvirtuallyanytypeoftrash,aswellastongstopickuptrashfromastandingposition.Atthestartofthecompetition,theyallyell“Pickinguptrashisasport!”beforerunningintotheirdesignatedareas.Attheendofthegiventime,allparticipantsreturntothestartinglinetohavetheirtrashweighedandchecked.Winningteamsusuallyreceiveacertificateoranawardfromtheorganizers,andmaybeasmallprizefromsponsors.ButSpoGomiisn’treallyaboutrewards.Participantsjustenjoythecompetitivenatureofthesport,workingasagroup,spendingvaluabletimeoutdoorsandkeepingtheircitiesclean.8.WhichaspectabouttheSpoGomiWorldCupdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Itscompetitionrules. B.Itssignificance.C.Itshistory. D.Itsparticipationrequirements.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incredulity”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Difference. B.Meaning. C.Certainty. D.Doubt.10.HowcanpeoplewhotakepartinSpoGomibenefitfromit?A.Theycanstrengthentheloveforwildlife.B.Theycandevelopbetterteamspirit.C.Theycanlearntomanagetheirlifebetter.D.Theycanbecomemoreenergeticandgenerous.11.What’sthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview.C.Adiaryentry. D.Aresearchpaper.DBeesareimportanttoagriculture.Butusefulastheyare,beesdonotreceivethesamecareandconcernovertheiremotionalwell-beingasotheragriculturalanimals.EcologistBuchmann’srecentbook,whichcollectstheworkofbeescholarsastheyworktoexplainwhatgoesonintheirbrains,suggestsbeescanlearn,thinkandevenlikelyfeel,muchlikeanimals.Buchmann’sworkalsosuggestsbeesshouldholdaspecialplaceinourethicalscheme(道德体系).ForBuchmannandsomeotherscientists,whattheyhavelearnedaboutbeeschangestheirresearchstrategiestobemoreethical,onparwith(相当于)thestandardssetforanimalssuchasmiceandmonkeys.Experiments,theoutcomesofwhichareaddressedinthebook,illustratethesecretlifeofbees.LarsChittka,aUniversityCollegeofLondonprofessor,didanexperiment16yearsagowherehehidaroboticspiderinflowers.Thespiderwouldgrabacarelessbeethatcametoocloseandthenreleaseitaftergivingitascare.Chittkaobservedhowthereleasedbeeslearnedtolookforthespiderandtoavoidit.Somewouldbetooscaredtoapproachevenunoccupiedflowers.Otherstudiesprovedthatbeebrainssawrushesinchemicalsthatcouldbringhappinesswhentheywerepresentedwithsucrose(sugar).Thesehappybeesthenfoundmorefoodthantheirunrewardedbees.Bycontrast,stressfrompoorhandlingloweredthelevelsofthesehappychemicals.“Manyofmycolleaguesdoexperimentswherebeeshavesomedevicesplacedintovariousbodypartswithoutconsideringtheirfeelings,”Chittkasays.“Thecurrentcarefreesituationthatresearchersliveinwithnolegalframeworkneedstobere-evaluated.”Therearefewlawsregardingbeewelfare.Buchmannthinksthe“unhappiness”ofbeesmightbeacontributingfactortothedecreasingnumbersofbees.Beesarecriticaltofeedingtheworldandtoplantsurvival.Butthebeesneedcaretoo.Thefirststepinsafeguardingthepreciousbeesistolearnmoreaboutthemandtheirlives.“Theseuniqueminds,regardlessofhowmuchtheymaydifferfromours,haveasmuchjustificationtoexistaswedo,”saysChittka.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutBuchmann’snewbook?A.Itfocusesontheethicalscheme. B.Itrecordssomeresearchonbees.C.Itteachespeoplehowtoprotectbees. D.Itintroducessomefamousscientists.13.WhichstatementcanbeusedtodescribethebeesinChittka’sexperiment?A.Oncebitten,twiceshy. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim. D.Killtwobirdswithonestone.14.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthestudies?A.Beesarewell-received. B.Beesareprecious.C.Beescanhaveemotions. D.Beescanhandlestresswell.15.WhatmightbeChittka’sadvice?A.Newdevicesshouldbeplacedinbees.B.Peopleshouldn’texperimentwithbeesinthelab.C.Newrulesshouldbemadeforthebenefitofbees.D.Thefunctionofbeesshouldbere-evaluated.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’rejuststartingyourownbusinessorthinkingaboutbeginningone,keepingcostsdownisimportant.___16___.Herearesometipsyoucanusetosavemoneyforyourbusiness.·RepurposewhenpossibleBeforeyouspendmoneyonabusiness,lookaroundyourhometoseeifyouhavesomethingthatcouldberepurposedtofilltheneedyouhaveatwork.Forexample,youcouldusesomeofyourpaintinthegaragetomakeanoldtableandchairslooknew.Thisisanotherformofrecycling.___17___.·Simplifyyourneeds___18___,andimaginewhatyourbusinesswouldlooklikewithouteachone.Ifyoudon’tneedit,considerthecostsavingsandifit’sworthdoingwithoutsavingthatmoney.Ifyou’restilldesigningyourbusinessplan,thenbuilditwithnecessitiesonlyandaddonasyourbusinessgrows.·GiveandtakeSharingadvertisingspaceonlocalpostersorboothsattradeshowscanalsohelpkeepexpensesdownbutyourcommunityrecognitionup.___19___,suchassharingmaterials,transportationorbuildingspace.Butmakesureyouengagewithprofessionalsyoutrustandgeteverythinginwritingsoit’sclearwhoisresponsibleforwhat.·___20___Alwayskeepyoureyesandearsopentonewopportunitiesnotjustforclientsandwork,butalsoforwaystoimproveonservicesyouneedaspartofyourbusiness.Ifanewlocalbusinessisofferinggoodserviceatareducedrate,supportitandsavemoney.Researcheachadditiontoyourworkuntilyoufindthebestdeal.Takingtimetodothisnowwillsavemoneyinthelongrun.A.NeverstoplearningB.KnowyournumbersC.PartnershipscantakemanyformsD.ExamineyourexpenseslinebylineE.Afterall,everydollarsavedwillleadtoabetterfutureF.Moreover,itkeepsmaterialsincirculationandyourcostsdownG.Therearevariousfreeservicesandgoodsyourbusinesscanmakeuseof第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In1970,AlanAyerswaspreparingforaskydivingcompetitioninGainesville,Florida.Itwasn’tthefirsttimehe’djumpedoutofa___21___,butitwasalmosthislast.AyerswouldbejumpingoutofaCessna172,asmallfour-seatpassengerplane.In___22___,thepassengerdoorandfrontpassengerseatwere___23___sothattheywouldn’tdisturbtheirskydive.However,thepassengersideseatbeltwasstillthere.Ayers’teammatesjumpedfirst,leavinghimandthepilotastheonlytwopeople___24___intheplane.ItwasAyers’___25___.Butashesteppedoutintotheair,his___26___gotcaughtinthepassengersideseatbelt.“Iwas___27___outoftheplaneonmyback,staringupatthebellyoftheCessna,withonlymyboot___28___tothepilot.Itriedtopullmyselfuptoreachthebuckle(搭扣),butIjustcouldn’t,”Ayersrecalled.Thousandsoffeetintheair,hangingfromtheplane,Ayerswas___29___.“Andwhathappenednextwas___30___,”Ayerssaid.“The23-year-oldpilotunbuckledherseatbelt,bentdown,withbothhandsofftheyoke(操纵杆),and___31___myankle.”Ayersfellawayfromtheplane,openedhischute(降落伞)andlandedsafely.Afterlanding,hewasn’tableto___32___thepilotandthankherbecausetheplanehadflowntoanothercity.Butmorethan50yearslater,sheoften___33___hismind.“Tothisday,Icanseehertwohands___34___thedoortounbucklethebelt,”Ayerssaid.“Iowemylifetothispersonandwillalwaysthinkofherasoneofthe___35___peopleimaginable.”21.A.window B.tower C.plane D.train22.A.preparation B.comparison C.conclusion D.reward23.A.repaired B.checked C.decorated D.removed24.A.surviving B.observing C.remaining D.practicing25.A.treat B.honor C.turn D.right26.A.head B.hand C.chest D.foot27.A.eventually B.completely C.deliberately D.constantly28.A.visible B.familiar C.appealing D.relevant29.A.ambitious B.innocent C.impressive D.desperate30.A.complicated B.incredible C.reasonable D.meaningless31.A.twisted B.freed C.raised D.cured32.A.comfort B.pay C.find D.aid33.A.empties B.crosses C.changes D.records34.A.reachingoutof B.knockingat C.breakingawayfrom D.liftingup35.A.simplest B.gentlest C.smartest D.bravest第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。MyhometownZibo,aoncegloriousandlaterfaded___36___(industry)city,wentviralonlineinlateMarch.ButitwasnotuntilIwentbackandsawthevisitorsrushtoopen-airbarbecuestands(摊位)___37___IrealizedZibohadtrulyturned___38___anewtouristdestination.OnApril28,IwenttotheBadajumarket,apopularlocalmarket___39___(consist)ofamainstreetheadingfromnorthtosouthwithtwoeast-westlanescrossingit.AsIpassedthroughthecars___40___(park)aroundtheBadajuarea,Inoticedthatthecars___41___(be)notonlyfromothercitiesinShandongbutalsofromotherprovinces.Somepeoplewereenjoyinglocalsnacks,talkingandlaughing.Otherswerefilmingtheslowlymovingcrowdin___42___(excite)tosharetheirpleasureonsocialmediaplatforms.HaiyueLonggong,abarbecuemarket,___43___(build)inApril.IwentthereandfounditwasevenmorecrowdedthanIhadexpected.“Notjustforthemouthwateringbarbecue,perhaps___44___makesthisoldtownattractiveisthatallZibopeopleworktogetherto____45____(sincere)providetheguestswiththebestfoodandsceneryandtoleavevisitorssomepleasantmemories,”avisitorsaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英文报计划进行栏目调整，现向全体同学征求意见。请给负责该报的外教Mr.Green写封邮件，内容包括：1.写信意图；2.你建议；3.表达愿望注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fifteenyearsago,Markmovedoutofhismother’shouseuponlandingawell-payingjobinanothercity.Heplannedtovisithermonthlyandhehadstucktohisvisitingscheduleduringthefirstthreeyears.However,withtheincreasingworkload,hecouldn’tfindtimetovisithermonthly.Heonlyspoketoheronthephone,updatingherabouthislife.Soon,hisrelationshipwithhercametoapointwhereherarelycalledher.ItwastenyearssinceMarkhaslastseenhismother,andhedidn’trememberthelasttimetheyspokeonthephone.Oneday,thereminderonhisphoneread,“Mom’s80thbirthday!”“Oh,God!HowcanIforgetherbirthdayagain?”Markshookhisheadasheturn