单招本科英语题库及答案

单招本科英语题库及答案一、单项选择题1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sreally______.I'veneverseenabetteronebefore.A.boringB.wonderfulC.terribleD.strange答案：B。根据“I'veneverseenabetteronebefore.”可知电影很棒，wonderful表示“精彩的，极好的”，符合语境。boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。2.Thelittleboy______hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought答案：B。offerone'sseattosb.表示“给某人让座”，是固定搭配。lent是lend的过去式，意为“借出”；took是take的过去式，有“拿，取”等意思；brought是bring的过去式，意为“带来”。3.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B。borrow，lend和buy都是短暂性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用，keep是延续性动词，可以表示“借（书等）一段时间”。4.Myfather______toShanghai.He______therefortwodays.A.hasgone;hasbeenB.hasbeen;hasgoneC.hasgone;hasgoneD.hasbeen;hasbeen答案：A。hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，hasbeento表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，hasbeenin表示“在某地（待了一段时间）”，这里第一空表示父亲去了上海还没回来，用hasgoneto；第二空表示在上海待了两天，用hasbeenthere。5.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B。询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”，固定句型。6.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—No,thanks.I'm______.A.fullB.hungryC.thirstyD.empty答案：A。根据“No,thanks.”可知是不想要更多米饭了，说明吃饱了，full表示“饱的”。hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；empty空的。7.Theteachertoldus______intheriveralone.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B。tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定用法。8.—When______you______youroldfriend?—Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.will;visitB.did;visitC.have;visitedD.do;visit答案：B。根据答语“Thedaybeforeyesterday.”可知是询问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，借助助动词did，后面动词用原形。9.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallygotoschool______bike.A.onB.byC.inD.with答案：B。bybike表示“骑自行车”，是固定短语。10.TheInternetisveryuseful.Wecangetalotof______fromit.A.thingB.messageC.informationsD.information答案：D。information是不可数名词，不能加s；thing东西；message消息，通常是可数名词，这里表示从互联网获取很多信息，用information。11.—What'syourfavorite______,Tom?—Ilikeplayingfootballbest.A.colorB.foodC.sportD.subject答案：C。根据答语“likeplayingfootballbest”可知问的是最喜欢的运动，sport运动。color颜色；food食物；subject学科。12.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A。alone作副词表示“独自地”，强调客观情况；lonely作形容词表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。这里第一空表示老人独自生活，用alone；第二空表示他不感到孤独，用lonely。13.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B。根据答语“Abouttenminutes'walk.”可知问的是距离，howfar表示“多远”，用于询问距离。howlong多长时间；howmany多少（可数名词复数）；howmuch多少（不可数名词），多少钱。14.Thelittlegirlwasso______thatshecouldn'tsayaword.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excitement答案：B。excited表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；excite是动词；excitement是名词。这里说小女孩很兴奋以至于说不出话，修饰人用excited。15.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—______.Hereyouare.A.OfcourseB.No,youcan'tC.Youmustn'tD.I'msorry答案：A。根据“Hereyouare.”可知是同意对方使用字典，Ofcourse表示“当然可以”。No,youcan't不，你不能；Youmustn't你禁止；I'msorry对不起。二、完形填空Oneday,apoorboywhowassellingnewspapersinatownwassohungrythathedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,helosthis1whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked2soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?""Youdon'towemeanything,"shereplied."Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora3."Hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart."AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger4,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupbeforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorswereunabletocureherillness.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialists(专家)canbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now5,wascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.6inhisdoctor'suniformhewentintoseeher.He7heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand8todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval(批准).Helookedatitandthenwrote9ontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshethoughtitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithaglassof10."(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly.Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently,"Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands."1.A.courageB.wayC.senseD.taste2.A.thirstyB.lazyC.tiredD.hungry3.A.rewardB.kindnessC.handD.pity4.A.physicallyB.mentallyC.normallyD.properly5.A.richB.famousC.carefulD.vivid6.A.DressedB.HavingC.WearingD.Putting7.A.realizedB.understoodC.sensedD.recognized8.A.desiredB.declaredC.determinedD.declined9.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing10.A.waterB.milkC.coffeeD.juice答案：1.A。当一位可爱的年轻女士打开门时，他失去了勇气，courage勇气；way方式；sense感觉；taste味道。2.D。根据前文小男孩很饿可知，她觉得他看起来很饿，hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；lazy懒惰的；tired疲倦的。3.B。母亲教导她不要接受善举的报酬，kindness善举；reward报酬；hand手；pity同情。4.A。他不仅身体上感觉更强壮了，physically身体上；mentally精神上；normally正常地；properly适当地。5.B。现在霍华德·凯利是著名的医生，被叫来会诊，famous著名的；rich富有的；careful仔细的；vivid生动的。6.A。dressin穿着，这里用过去分词作状语，Dressedinhisdoctor'suniform穿着他的医生制服。7.D。他立刻认出了她，recognized认出；realized意识到；understood理解；sensed感觉。8.C。他决心尽最大努力救她的命，determinedtodosth.决心做某事；desired渴望；declared宣布；declined拒绝。9.C。他看了看账单，然后在旁边写了些东西，something一些东西；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有东西。10.B。用一杯牛奶付清了全部费用，根据前文女士给小男孩一杯牛奶可知选milk。三、阅读理解（一）Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.Let'slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadebooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized(计算机化的)bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Also,probably,peoplewon'tliketoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbooksseemtobemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.1.Whichisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Peoplelikegoingshopping.B.Readingbooksisimportant.C.Computersareimportantinmodernlife.D.Computerswillreplacehumansinthefuture.2.Inthepassage,wecanknowthatpeoplewillusecomputersfor______.A.playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecallsB.makingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilmsC.seeingfilms,buyingfoodandgoingforholidaysD.playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingdoctors3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"replace"meaninChinese?A.代替B.帮助C.反对D.改进4.Somepeoplethinkwewillreadebooks______.A.onTVB.ontheInternetC.onsmallpocketcomputersD.onsmallcomputersathome5.Fromthepassage,weknow______.A.peoplelikegoingshoppingontheInternetB.peoplewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaperC.computerizedbookswillbeusedmoreandmoreD.computerswillchangethesetwohabits答案：1.C。文章主要讲述了计算机在现代生活中很重要，人们对计算机在购物、阅读等方面的应用有不同看法，C选项符合。A选项人们喜欢购物只是其中一部分内容；B选项读书重要也只是文中提及的一个方面；D选项计算机将来会取代人类表述错误。2.A。根据第一段“TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.”可知A正确。3.A。Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.意思是其他人认为计算机不会取代我们的旧方式，replace是“代替”的意思。4.C。根据第三段“Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.”可知选C。5.C。根据第三段“Computerized(计算机化的)bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.”可知C正确。A选项人们不一定喜欢网上购物；B选项说人们不会读纸质书太绝对；D选项计算机可能不会改变购物和读书这两个习惯。（二）Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergs(冰山)andglaciers(冰川).Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidlyalmostdaybyday.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortagelateron.Alimitedwatersupplywouldhaveabadeffectonagricultureandindustry.Letmegiveyoujustonesmallexampleofhownecessarywateristoindustry.Didyouknowthattoproduceasingletonofsteel,about91,000litersofwaterareneeded?Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem(下水道系统).Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossibletopipeusedwatertoapurifyingplant(净化厂).Thereitcanbefiltered(过滤)andtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain,justasifitwerefreshfromaspring.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe'dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastreserves(储备)ofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.Thisprocessisexpensive,butithasalreadybeendoneinmanypartsoftheworld.Sowecanfindoutwaystosolvetheproblem.1.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecausewecanonlyuse______ofthehugeamountofwaterontheearth.A.about70%B.about3%C.about97%D.morethan3%2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Asthingsremainunchanging,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.B.Ourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlarger.C.Therewillbenowatershortageinthefuture.D.Weshouldtakestepstodealwiththewatershortageproblem.3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanavoidaworldwidewatershortageinthefutureby______.A.makinggooduseofallthewaterontheearthB.increasingwatersupplyC.developingwaysofreusingwaterD.reducingourwaterneed4.Toreusewater,weshould______.A.treatitwithchemicalsB.useitonlyonceC.senditoutintoasewersystemD.makeitflowintoundergroundtanks5.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.TheWorld'sWaterProblemB.TheWorld'sWaterSupplyC.TheWorld'sSeawaterProblemD.FreshWaterintheWorld答案：1.B。根据第一段“Butabout97%ofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.”可知选B。2.C。根据第二段“Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortagelateron.”可知未来可能会出现水资源短缺，C选项错误。A选项根据“However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.”正确；B选项根据“Butourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidlyalmostdaybyday.”正确；D选项正确。3.C。根据第三段“Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.”可知通过开发水的再利用方法可以避免未来全球缺水问题，选C。4.A。根据第三段“Thereitcanbefiltered(过滤)andtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain”可知选A。5.A。文章主要围绕世界水资源问题展开，包括缺水原因、解决办法等，A选项“世界水资源问题”作为标题最合适。四、写作1.题目：请以“MyHobbies”为题，写一篇100120词左右的短文，介绍你的爱好以及这些爱好给你带来的好处。参考范文：MyHobbiesIhavemanyhobbies,