2024河南成人学士学位英语押题密卷及答案 考前必刷

2024河南成人学士学位英语押题密卷及答案考前必刷

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______beforeFriday.A.mustbefinishedB.befinishedC.wasfinishedD.wouldbefinished2.Notuntilthetrainarrived______howmuchluggageshehadbrought.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized3.Themorecarefullyyouplan,______mistakesyouwillmake.A.thefewB.thefewerC.thelittleD.theless4.Bytheendofnextyear,thebridge______forfiftyyears.A.willstandB.willhavestoodC.hasstoodD.hadstood5.Theteachertogetherwithherstudents______visitingthemuseumnow.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen6.I’dratheryou______methetruthyesterday.A.tellB.toldC.hadtoldD.wouldtell7.Thenovelissaid______intotwentylanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.havingbeentranslated8.Onlyafterthemeeting______howserioustheproblemwas.A.didherealizeB.herealizedC.hadherealizedD.hehadrealized9.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hegotstuckintraffic.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.why;becauseD.that;because10.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,you______insuchanawkwardpositionnow.A.wouldn’tbeB.won’tbeC.aren’tD.hadn’tbeen二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.Itisessentialthateverystudent______(hand)inthepaperbeforethedeadline.12.Thehigherthehumidity,______uncomfortablepeoplefeel.13.Notonlythetouristsbutalsotheguide______(be)amazedbythesunset.14.Thefactorywasclosedforfailingto______thesafetyregulations.15.TheprofessorspokesoquicklythatIcouldhardly______whathewassaying.16.Thebookisworth______(read)twicebecauseofitsprofoundinsights.17.Hardly______theauditoriumwhenthelecturebegan.18.Thecommitteecomprisestenmembers,twoof______arewomen.19.Thescandalisbelieved______(discover)byaninvestigativejournalist.20.I’llgivethedictionaryto______wantsitmost.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.“Scarcelyhadhearrivedthanthemeetingstarted”isgrammaticallycorrect.22.Thephrase“alargeamountof”canbeusedwithcountablenouns.23.InEnglish,thesubjectofagerundphrasecanbeexpressedinpossessiveform.24.Theword“news”ispluralinformbuttakesasingularverb.25.“TheUnitedStates”areoftenusedwithapluralverbinformalwriting.26.Theexpression“hadbetter”isfollowedbyabareinfinitive.27.Therelativepronoun“which”canrefertothewholemainclause.28.“Little”and“alittle”bothhavepositiveconnotations.29.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedafter“itissuggestedthat”.30.Thepastparticiple“born”isalwaysusedwiththeauxiliary“have”.四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“outofquestion”and“outofthequestion”.32.StatetwosituationsinwhichinversionisgrammaticallyrequiredinEnglish.33.Brieflyexplainwhytheverbagreewiththeheadnounin“anumberofstudents”butwiththecollectivenounin“thenumberofstudents”.34.Summarizethemainrhetoricalfunctionofusingpassivevoiceinacademicwriting.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）35.Discusshowculturalcontextinfluencesthechoiceofaddressforms(e.g.,honorifics,titles)inEnglishbusinesscorrespondence.36.Evaluatetheadvantagesandpotentialrisksofusingmachinetranslationtoolsforprofessionaldocumenttranslation.37.ExaminetheimpactofGlobalEnglishonthepreservationofminoritylanguagesinmultilingualsocieties.38.AnalyzetheethicalresponsibilitiesofanEnglish-languagemediaoutletwhenreportingonnon-English-speakingcommunities.答案与解析一、1B2B3B4B5B6C7C8A9A10A二、11hand12themore13was14complywith15catch16reading17hadIentered18whom19tohavebeendiscovered20whoever三、21×22×23√24√25×26√27√28×29√30×四、31“Outofquestion”means“beyonddoubt”;“outofthequestion”means“impossible”.Thedefinitearticlereversesthepolarity.32Inversionisrequiredafternegativeadverbials(e.g.,hardly,never)atthefrontofaclause,andinconditionalclauseswithoutif(e.g.,“WereIyou…”).33“Anumberof”isquantifier+pluralnoun→pluralverb;“thenumberof”isnounphrasewithsingularhead“number”→singularverb.34Passivevoiceforegroundstheaction/process,backgroundstheagent,andcreatesanobjective,impersonaltonevaluedinacademicdiscourse.五、35Addressformsencodepowerdistanceandsolidarity.Inglobalbusiness,inappropriateomissionoftitlesmaysignaldisrespect,whileoverusemayseemdeferential;culturalliteracypreventspragmaticfailure.36Machinetranslationoffersspeedandcostsavings,yetriskslexical,syntacticandculturalmismatches;post-editingbyhumanexpertsremainsessentialforhigh-stakestextstoensureaccuracyandnuance.37GlobalEnglishfacilitateswidercommunicationbutcanmarginalizeminoritylanguagesthroughdomainslossandprestigebias;balancedpoliciespromotingbilingualeducationanddigitalpresenceare