2022河南省成人学士英语考前冲刺试题及答案 救大命了

2022河南省成人学士英语考前冲刺试题及答案救大命了

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakemoreexercise,______hedidn'tfollowtheadvice.A.andB.butC.soD.or2.I'mveryinterestedin______youhavetoldme.A.whichB.allthatC.allwhatD.that3.______thepopulationofthiscity?A.HowmanyareB.WhatareC.HowmanyisD.Whatis4.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkwhichisD.ofwhichIthinkitis5.______histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknown6.Theoldmanisusedto______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup7.Itisnecessarythathe______thetaskbytheendofthismonth.A.finishB.finishesC.willfinishD.hasfinished8.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.so9.______youarefreetonight,whynotgotothemovieswithme?A.SinceB.ForC.BecauseD.Evenif10.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______goingtothepartythisweekend.A.isB.areC.wasD.were二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.The______(high)ofthemountainisabout2000meters.2.Heisoneofthemost______(success)businessmeninthecity.3.Thechildrenwere______(excite)aboutthecomingholiday.4.ShespeaksEnglish______(fluent).5.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetoimproveour______(know).6.The______(develop)ofthisareahasbeenveryfastinrecentyears.7.Heisalways______(care)withhisstudies,whichmakeshisparentsworried.8.Themovieisso______(interest)thatIwanttoseeitagain.9.Theyhavemadea______(decide)tobuildanewbridgeovertheriver.10.The______(pollute)inthiscityisgettingmoreandmoreserious.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“IhavebeentoBeijing.”means“IwenttoBeijingandcameback.”()2.“Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.”isthesameas“Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.”()3.“Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50.”isacorrectsentence.()4.“Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewon'tgoforapicnic.”isacorrectsentence.()5.“Heisastallasme.”isacorrectexpression.()6.“ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.”isacorrectsentence.()7.“NotonlyhebutalsoIaminterestedinmusic.”isacorrectsentence.()8.“Shehasmarriedwithadoctorfor5years.”isacorrectsentence.()9.“Ihaveseenthefilmlastweek.”isacorrectsentence.()10.“Itisnousetocryoverspiltmilk.”isacorrectsentence.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetween“borrow”and“lend”.2.Howtousethepresentperfecttense?Givesomeexamples.3.Whatarethedifferencesbetween“few”,“afew”,“little”and“alittle”?4.Howtoformthecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofadjectives?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishinmodernsociety.2.HowtoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills?Shareyourmethods.3.TalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningEnglishonline.4.WhatarethechallengesyoufacewhenlearningEnglishandhowdoyouovercomethem?答案一、单项选择题1.B。前后句是转折关系，用but。2.B。allthat相当于what，引导宾语从句。3.D。询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?4.A。which引导非限定性定语从句，Ithink是插入语。5.A。Notknowing是现在分词的否定形式，作原因状语。6.B。beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。7.A。Itisnecessarythat...后面的从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略。8.C。much可修饰比较级。9.A。Since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句。10.A。aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。二、填空题1.height。“the+名词”，high的名词是height。2.successful。修饰名词businessmen用形容词successful。3.excited。形容人用excited。4.fluently。修饰动词speaks用副词fluently。5.knowledge。“提高我们的知识”用名词knowledge。6.development。“the+名词”，develop的名词是development。7.careless。根据后面“让他父母担心”可知是粗心的，用careless。8.interesting。形容物用interesting。9.decision。“makeadecision”表示“做决定”。10.pollution。“the+名词”，pollute的名词是pollution。三、判断题1.√。“IhavebeentoBeijing.”表示去过北京且已回来。2.√。“Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.”和“Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.”意思相同。3.×。“Thenumberof...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，应把are改为is。4.×。if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，应把willrain改为rains。5.√。“Heisastallasme.”是正确表达。6.×。定语从句中which已经作了宾语，it多余，应去掉。7.√。“Notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。8.×。“marry”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，应把hasmarriedwith改为hasbeenmarriedto。9.×。“lastweek”是过去时间，应用一般过去时，应把haveseen改为saw。10.×。“Itisnousedoingsth.”是固定句型，应把tocry改为crying。四、简答题1.“Borrow”意为“借入”，通常用于borrowsth.fromsb.结构，强调从别人那里借东西；“Lend”意为“借出”，常用lendsth.tosb.结构，强调把东西借给别人。例如：Iborrowedabookfromthelibrary.（我从图书馆借了一本书。）Helenthispentome.（他把他的钢笔借给了我。）2.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。结构是have/has+过去分词。例如：Ihavefinishedmyhomework.（我已经完成了我的作业。）Shehaslivedherefortenyears.（她已经在这里住了十年了。）3.“Few”和“afew”修饰可数名词复数，“Few”表示否定，意为“几乎没有”；“afew”表示肯定，意为“有几个”。“Little”和“alittle”修饰不可数名词，“Little”表示否定，意为“几乎没有”；“alittle”表示肯定，意为“有一点”。例如：Fewpeoplelikethiskindoffood.（几乎没有人喜欢这种食物。）Afewstudentsareintheclassroom.（有几个学生在教室里。）Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.（瓶子里几乎没有水了。）Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.（杯子里有一点牛奶。）4.单音节和部分双音节形容词，比较级一般在词尾加-er，最高级加-est，如tall-taller-tallest；以不发音的e结尾的，直接加-r，-st，如nice-nicer-nicest；以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母再加-er，-est，如big-bigger-biggest。多音节和部分双音节形容词，在前面加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级，如beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful。五、讨论题1.在现代社会，英语的重要性不言而喻。首先，英语是国际通用语言，在国际贸易、外交、学术交流等领域广泛使用。掌