上海科学技术职业学院《大学英语精读》2025-2026学年期末试卷

上海科学技术职业学院《大学英语精读》2025-2026学年期末试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.下列哪个句子属于简单句？（）

A.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.

B.Theboywhoissittingnexttothegirlismyfriend.

C.HehaswrittenabookonShakespeare.

D.Iamgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.

2.下列哪个词是及物动词？（）

A.lookB.goC.seeD.read

3.下列哪个句子是被动语态？（）

A.Isawhimyesterday.

B.Hewasseenbymeyesterday.

C.Hesawmeyesterday.

D.Iwasseenbyhimyesterday.

4.下列哪个句子是倒装句？（）

A.Underthetree,theresitsacat.

B.Iwenttothecinemayesterday.

C.Itwassunnyyesterday.

D.Heisaverygoodteacher.

5.下列哪个词是形容词？（）

A.readB.bookC.readingD.reader

6.下列哪个词是副词？（）

A.readB.bookC.readingD.reader

7.下列哪个词是名词？（）

A.readB.bookC.readingD.reader

8.下列哪个词是动词？（）

A.readB.bookC.readingD.reader

9.下列哪个句子是祈使句？（）

A.Youshouldgotoschool.

B.Iamgoingtoschool.

C.Hegoestoschool.

D.Sheisgoingtoschool.

10.下列哪个句子是感叹句？（）

A.Youshouldgotoschool.

B.Iamgoingtoschool.

C.Hegoestoschool.

D.Sheisgoingtoschool.

二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）

1.下列哪些句子属于复合句？（）

A.Ihaveabook.

B.Theboywhoissittingnexttothegirlismyfriend.

C.Heisreadingabook.

D.Shehaswrittenabook.

2.下列哪些词是连词？（）

A.andB.orC.butD.if

3.下列哪些句子是疑问句？（）

A.Whereisyourbook?

B.Howareyou?

C.Iamfine,thankyou.

D.Ilikereadingbooks.

4.下列哪些词是代词？（）

A.heB.sheC.itD.we

5.下列哪些句子是陈述句？（）

A.Youshouldgotoschool.

B.Iamgoingtoschool.

C.Hegoestoschool.

D.Sheisgoingtoschool.

三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）

阅读以下短文，根据文章内容回答问题。

Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhohadabeautifulgarden.Thegardenwasfilledwithflowers,trees,andanimals.Thekinglovedhisgardenverymuch,andhetookgreatcareofit.Everyday,hewouldwalkthroughthegardenandenjoyitsbeauty.

Oneday,theking'sadvisorcametohimandsaid,"YourMajesty,thereisaproblemwithyourgarden.Theanimalsarenotbehavingastheyshould.Theyarecausingalotoftrouble."

Thekingwassurprised.Hehadneverseenanyproblemswiththeanimalsinhisgarden.Hedecidedtoinvestigatethesituationhimself.

Thekingwenttothegardenearlyinthemorning.Ashewalkedthroughthegarden,hesawagroupofrabbitseatingtheflowers.Hewasshocked.Hehadneverseenrabbitseatingflowersinhisgardenbefore.Hecalledhisadvisoroverandsaid,"Whatisgoingonhere?Theserabbitsareeatingmyflowers!"

Theadvisorreplied,"YourMajesty,Idon'tknowwhattosay.It'sneverhappenedbefore.Maybeweshouldasktheanimalsthemselves."

Thekingagreedandcalledtherabbitsover.Heaskedthemwhytheywereeatingtheflowers.Therabbitsreplied,"YourMajesty,weareverysorry.Wedidn'tknowthattheflowerswerenotmeanttobeeaten.Wejustwantedtoenjoythem."

Thekingwasnothappywiththerabbits'answer.Hethoughttheyshouldhaveknownbetter.Hedecidedtoteachthemalesson.Heorderedhisadvisortolocktherabbitsinacageandnotletthemoutuntiltheylearnedtheirlesson.

Theadvisorfollowedtheking'sordersandlockedtherabbitsinacage.Therabbitswereveryupsetandcriedforhelp.Thekingwatchedthemfromadistance.Hewashappywithhisdecision.Hethoughthewasteachingtherabbitsalesson.

However,asthedayspassed,thekingbegantohavesecondthoughts.Herealizedthathewasbeingtooharshwiththerabbits.Theywerejustanimals,afterall.Theydidn'tunderstandtherulesofthegarden.

Oneday,thekingdecidedtoreleasetherabbitsfromtheircage.Hefeltsorryforthem.Heknewhehadmadeamistake.Hewenttothegardenandfoundtherabbits.Heapologizedtothemandaskedthemtoforgivehimforbeingsoharsh.

Therabbitswerehappytoseetheking.Theythankedhimforreleasingthemfromtheircageandpromisedtobebetter.Thekingwasrelieved.Heknewhehadlearnedavaluablelesson.

1.Whydidthekingdecidetoinvestigatethesituationhimself?

2.Whatproblemdidthekingfindinhisgarden?

3.Whatdidtheadvisorsuggesttotheking?

4.Howdidthekingfeelwhenhesawtherabbitseatingtheflowers?

5.Whatwastheking'splantoteachtherabbitsalesson?

四、翻译（本大题共1小题，共20分）

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditseveraltimes,andIstillfindnewthingsiniteverytime.Ithastaughtmeal