专升本英语专业写作翻译基础保底特训卷

专升本英语专业写作翻译基础保底特训卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：专升本英语专业

试标题是:“专升本英语专业写作翻译基础保底特训卷”

一、选择题

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonrhetoricaldeviceusedinacademicwriting?

A.Metaphor

B.Alliteration

C.Hyperbole

D.Rhyme

2.Inthesentence"Thediligentstudentconsistentlyachieveshighgrades,"whatisthefunctionof"consistently"?

A.Adverb

B.Adjective

C.Noun

D.Preposition

3.Whichtenseismostappropriatefordescribingahistoricaleventthathasalreadyoccurred?

A.Presenttense

B.Pasttense

C.Futuretense

D.Presentperfecttense

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?

A.Tointroducethetopic

B.Toprovidesupportingevidence

C.Tostatethemainargument

D.Toconcludetheessay

5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofatopicsentence?

A."Theweatherwasbeautifultoday."

B."Manyfactorscontributetoclimatechange."

C."Sheenjoysreadingnovels."

D."Thebookwasveryinteresting."

6.Inthesentence"Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciestoimproveefficiency,"whatisthepassivevoiceconstruction?

A.Thecompanyimprovedefficiency

B.Policieswereimplemented

C.Toimproveefficiency

D.Thecompanyimplemented

7.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtosetoffnonrestrictiveclauses?

A.Period

B.Comma

C.Semicolon

D.Colon

8.WhatisthecorrectwaytociteasourceinMLAformat?

A.Author,Title,Publication,Date

B.Title,Author,Publication,Date

C.Publication,Date,Author,Title

D.Date,Author,Title,Publication

9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanominalization?

A.Torun

B.Running

C.Runner

D.Runningfast

10.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionwordinwriting?

A.Toaddnewinformation

B.Toshowcontrast

C.Toprovideexamples

D.Tointroducethetopic

11.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinwriting?

A.Run-onsentence

B.Fragmentedsentence

C.Correctsentence

D.Parallelstructure

12.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph:"Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunication,education,andbusiness.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandhasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe.However,italsoposeschallengessuchasprivacyconcernsanddigitaldivide."

A.Theinternethaspositiveimpacts

B.Theinternethasnegativeimpacts

C.Theinternetisasourceofinformation

D.Theinternetisatoolforcommunication

13.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytouseparallelstructureinasentence?

A.Shelikestoread,towrite,anddancing

B.Heissmart,witty,andheisfunny

C.Thebookislong,itisinteresting,anditischallenging

D.Theywenttothepark,theyplayedsoccer,andtheyreturnedhome

14.Whatisthefunctionofanadverbialphraseinasentence?

A.Tomodifyanoun

B.Tomodifyaverb

C.Tomodifyanadjective

D.Tointroduceaclause

15.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanactivevoiceconstruction?

A.Theballwasthrownbytheboy

B.Theboythrewtheball

C.Thrownbytheboy

D.Theballthrewtheboy

二、填空题

1.Inthesentence"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog,"theverbis__________.

2.Awell-structuredessaytypicallyconsistsofanintroduction,__________,andaconclusion.

3.Theterm__________referstotheuseofthesamewordorphraseattheendofsuccessivephrasesorclauses.

4.InMLAformat,thefirstlineofaparagraphis__________inchesfromtheleftmargin.

5.Theverbtenseusedtodescribeanactionthatwilloccurinthefutureiscalled__________tense.

6.A__________isagroupofwordsthatfunctionsasasingleunitinasentencebutdoesnotcontainbothasubjectandapredicate.

7.Theuseofexaggerationforemphasisiscalled__________.

8.Inthesentence"Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexam,"thesubjectis__________.

9.A__________isastatementthatpresentsthemainargumentorclaimofanessay.

10.Thepunctuationmarkusedtoseparateitemsinalistiscalleda__________.

11.Theprocessofconvertingaverbintoanouniscalled__________.

12.A__________isasentencethatlacksasubjectorpredicateandisnotacompletethought.

13.Theterm__________referstotheuseofdifferentsentencestructurestocreaterhythmandvarietyinwriting.

14.Inthesentence"Shequicklyfinishedherhomework,"theadverbis__________.

15.A__________isawordorphrasethatconnectsideasorsentencesandshowstherelationshipbetweenthem.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonrhetoricaldevicesusedinacademicwriting?

A.Metaphor

B.Alliteration

C.Hyperbole

D.Rhyme

E.Simile

2.Whatarethefunctionsofatopicsentenceinanessay?

A.Tointroducethetopic

B.Toprovidesupportingevidence

C.Tostatethemainargument

D.Toconcludetheessay

E.Totransitiontothenextparagraph

3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofactivevoiceconstructions?

A.Thecatchasedthemouse

B.Themousewaschasedbythecat

C.Thedogbarkedatthemailman

D.Themailmanwasbarkedatbythedog

E.Theballwashitbytheplayer

4.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredessay?

A.Introduction

B.Bodyparagraphs

C.Conclusion

D.MLAformat

E.Thesisstatement

5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofnominalization?

A.Torun

B.Running

C.Runner

D.Runningfast

E.Towrite

6.Whatarethepurposesoftransitionwordsinwriting?

A.Toaddnewinformation

B.Toshowcontrast

C.Toprovideexamples

D.Tointroducethetopic

E.Toshowcauseandeffect

7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonerrorsinwriting?

A.Run-onsentence

B.Fragmentedsentence

C.Correctsentence

D.Parallelstructure

E.Redundancy

8.Whatarethefunctionsofanadverbialphraseinasentence?

A.Tomodifyanoun

B.Tomodifyaverb

C.Tomodifyanadjective

D.Tointroduceaclause

E.Toshowtime

9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystouseparallelstructureinasentence?

A.Shelikestoread,towrite,anddancing

B.Heissmart,witty,andheisfunny

C.Thebookislong,itisinteresting,anditischallenging

D.Theywenttothepark,theyplayedsoccer,andtheyreturnedhome

E.Thestudentsstudied,theytooknotes,andtheypreparedfortheexam

10.WhatarethecomponentsofMLAformat?

A.In-textcitations

B.WorksCitedpage

C.Fontsize

D.Margins

E.Linespacing

四、判断题

1.Athesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.

2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction.

3.Atopicsentencemustalwaysbethefirstsentenceinaparagraph.

4.Activevoiceisgenerallypreferredinacademicwritingoverpassivevoice.

5.Arun-onsentenceisasentencethathastoomanywords.

6.Parallelstructuremeansusingthesamewordorphraseineverysentence.

7.Anadverbialphrasecanmodifyanounoraverbinasentence.

8.MLAformatrequiresatitlepageforallessays.

9.Anominalizationistheprocessofchangingaverbintoanoun.

10.Transitionwordsareonlyusedatthebeginningofsentences.

11.Afragmentisacompletesentencethatismissingasubjectorpredicate.

12.Alliterationistherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwords.

13.Hyperboleisafigureofspeechthatusesexaggerationforemphasis.

14.Themainpurposeofaconclusionistointroducenewinformation.

15.Inacademicwriting,itisacceptabletousecolloquiallanguage.

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinwriting.

2.Describethecomponentsofawell-structuredessayandtheirpurposes.

3.Discusstheimportanceoftransitionwordsinacademicwritingandprovideexamplesofhowtheycanbeusedtoconnectideas.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.D.Rhyme

解析：Rhyme（韵律）是诗歌中常见的修辞手法，但在学术写作中并不常用。学术写作更注重逻辑性和清晰性，而非音韵美。

2.A.Adverb

解析：Inthesentence"Thediligentstudentconsistentlyachieveshighgrades,""consistently"修饰动词"achieves"，表明动作发生的频率，因此是副词。

3.B.Pasttense

解析：描述已经发生的historicalevent（历史事件）通常使用过去时态，以表明事件发生在过去。

4.C.Tostatethemainargument

解析：Thesisstatement（中心论点）的主要目的是在文章中明确提出作者的主要观点或论点，指导文章的展开。

5.B."Manyfactorscontributetoclimatechange."

解析：Topicsentence（主题句）是段落中表达段落中心思想的句子，"Manyfactorscontributetoclimatechange."明确提出了段落的主题。

6.B.Policieswereimplemented

解析：Passivevoice（被动语态）的构造是将动作的承受者放在句首，动词使用"be"动词的过去式形式，然后加上过去分词，例如"Policieswereimplementedbythecompany."

7.B.Comma

解析：Nonrestrictiveclauses（非限制性从句）用逗号与主句隔开，提供额外的信息但不是句子的必要部分。

8.A.Author,Title,Publication,Date

解析：MLAformat（现代语言协会格式）中，引用源的标准格式是：作者、标题、出版信息、日期。

9.C.Runner

解析：Nominalization（名词化）是将动词转换为名词的过程，"Running"是动词"run"的现在分词形式，而"Runner"是名词化形式。

10.B.Toshowcontrast

解析：Transitionwords（过渡词）用于连接句子或段落，表明句子之间的关系，例如"however"表示对比。

11.A.Run-onsentence

解析：Run-onsentence（连写句）是多个独立的句子没有适当的标点或连词连接，属于写作中的常见错误。

12.A.Theinternethaspositiveimpacts

解析：Paragraph（段落）的主要思想是"Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunication,education,andbusiness,"表明互联网带来了积极的影响。

13.D.Theywenttothepark,theyplayedsoccer,andtheyreturnedhome

解析：Parallelstructure（平行结构）要求句子中的成分在结构上保持一致，"Theywenttothepark,theyplayedsoccer,andtheyreturnedhome"中的动词形式一致，符合平行结构。

14.B.Tomodifyaverb

解析：Adverbialphrase（状语短语）用于修饰动词，表明动作发生的方式、时间、地点等，例如"quicklyfinished"中的"quickly"修饰动词"finished"。

15.B.Theboythrewtheball

解析：Activevoice（主动语态）的构造是主语执行动作，"Theboythrewtheball"中，主语"theboy"执行动作"threw"。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.jumps

解析：在句子"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"中，"jumps"是动词，表示动作。

2.bodyparagraphs

解析：Well-structuredessay（结构良好的文章）通常包括引言、主体段落和结论，"bodyparagraphs"是主体部分。

3.alliteration

解析："alliteration"是指连续短语或从句中重复相同的元音或辅音声音，例如"Thequickbrownfox."

4.0.5

解析：在MLAformat中，段落的第一行通常缩进0.5英寸。

5.future

解析："futuretense"用于描述未来将发生的动作，例如"willjump."

6.phrase

解析："phrase"是指一组单词，作为一个单位在句子中发挥作用，但不包含主语和谓语，例如"quicklyfinished."

7.hyperbole

解析："hyperbole"是指使用夸张来强调的修辞手法，例如"I'vetoldyouamilliontimes."

8.Thestudents

解析：在句子"Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexam"中，"Thestudents"是主语，执行动作"arepreparing."

9.thesisstatement

解析："thesisstatement"是文章中提出主要论点或主张的陈述，通常在引言中提出。

10.comma

解析："comma"用于分隔列表中的项目，例如"apples,oranges,bananas."

11.nominalization

解析："nominalization"是指将动词转换为名词的过程，例如"torun"转换为"runner."

12.fragment

解析："fragment"是指缺少主语或谓语或不完整的句子，例如"Runningfast."

13.parallelism

解析："parallelism"是指使用不同的句子结构来创造节奏和变化，例如"Shelikestoread,towrite,andtodance."

14.quickly

解析：在句子"Shequicklyfinishedherhomework"中，"quickly"是副词，修饰动词"finished."

15.transitionword

解析："transitionword"是连接句子或段落的单词，表明句子之间的关系，例如"however,""therefore,""forexample."

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.Metaphor,B.Alliteration,C.Hyperbole,E.Simile

解析：Rhetoricaldevices（修辞手法）包括metaphor（隐喻）、alliteration（头韵）、hyperbole（夸张）和simile（明喻），这些都是学术写作中常见的修辞手法。

2.A.Tointroducethetopic,C.Tostatethemainargument

解析：Topicsentence（主题句）的功能是介绍段落主题和陈述主要论点，指导段落的展开。

3.A.Thecatchasedthemouse,C.Thedogbarkedatthemailman

解析：Activevoice（主动语态）的构造是主语执行动作，例如"Thecatchasedthemouse"和"Thedogbarkedatthemailman"。

4.A.Introduction,B.Bodyparagraphs,C.Conclusion,E.Thesisstatement

解析：Well-structuredessay（结构良好的文章）的组成部分包括引言、主体段落、结论和中心论点。

5.B.Running,C.Runner,D.Runningfast

解析：Nominalization（名词化）的例子包括"running"（run的现在分词）、"runner"（run的名词形式）和"runningfast"（run的副词形式）。

6.B.Toshowcontrast,C.Toprovideexamples,E.Toshowcauseandeffect

解析：Transitionwords（过渡词）的功能包括表示对比、提供例子和表示因果关系，例如"however,""forexample,""because."

7.A.Run-onsentence,B.Fragmentedsentence,E.Redundancy

解析：Commonerrorsinwriting（写作中的常见错误）包括连写句、片段句和冗余，这些都是写作中需要避免的问题。

8.B.Tomodifyaverb,C.Tomodifyanadjective,E.Toshowtime

解析：Adverbialphrase（状语短语）的功能是修饰动词、形容词和表示时间，例如"quicklyfinished,""veryinteresting,""yesterday."

9.D.Theywenttothepark,theyplayedsoccer,andtheyreturnedhome,E.Thestudentsstudied,theytooknotes,andtheypreparedfortheexam

解析：Parallelstructure（平行结构）的正确使用例子包括"Theywenttothepark,theyplayedsoccer,andtheyreturnedhome"和"Thestudentsstudied,theytooknotes,andtheypreparedfortheexam"。

10.A.In-textcitations,B.WorksCitedpage,C.Fontsize,D.Margins,E.Linespacing

解析：MLAformat（现代语言协会格式）的组成部分包括文内引用、参考文献页、字体大小、页边距和行距。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.False

解析：Thesisstatement（中心论点）通常放在引言的末尾，以明确文章的主要论点。

2.True

解析：Pastperfecttense（过去完成时）用于描述在另一个过