2025年宁夏2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案

2025年宁夏2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Idon’tlike______coffee.It’stoobitter.

A.the

B.a

C.some

D.any答案：C

解析：some用于肯定句，表示“一些”，any用于疑问句或否定句，表示“任何”。2、Shewas______lateforschoolthismorning.

A.very

B.too

C.so

D.quite答案：B

解析：too用于修饰形容词或副词，表示“太”，常用于否定或疑问语境，表达某种程度的过度。3、He______tothepartylastnight.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.goes

D.wouldgo答案：A

解析：根据时间状语“lastnight”，句子使用一般过去时，所以答案是A。4、Thereason______hewasabsentisthathewasill.

A.which

B.why

C.forwhich

D.that答案：D

解析：“thereasonthat…”是常见句型，that引导的同位语从句用于解释原因。5、IfIhadtime,I______gotothemovieswithyou.

A.would

B.will

C.can

D.could答案：A

解析：虚拟语气结构“ifIhadtime”表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以主句用would。6、ThebookwassointerestingthatIcouldn’t______it.

A.putup

B.puton

C.putdown

D.putoff答案：C

解析：putdown表示“放下”，符合语境，其他选项不搭配。7、Sheaskedme______Iwantedtogo.

A.what

B.which

C.how

D.why答案：A

解析：what引导宾语从句，询问内容。8、Theteachersaid,“Bequiet!”Itwasanorder,sowe______it.

A.answered

B.obeyed

C.responded

D.replied答案：B

解析：obey表示“服从，遵守”，常用于对命令或规则的回应。9、IwillcallyouwhenI______there.

A.willarrive

B.arrive

C.arrived

D.amarriving答案：B

解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，主语是I，谓语不用将来时，直接用动词原形。10、Theplanwasnotapprovedbecauseitwastooexpensive.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.such答案：A

解析：too是副词，修饰形容词expensive，表示“太”。very和so也可修饰形容词，但此处和because搭配更自然。11、Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwill______failtheexam.

A.must

B.can

C.may

D.should答案：B

解析：can用于表示可能性，也可表示能力，这里指“可能失败”，用can更合适。12、Sheistheonlyone______Itrust.

A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：定语从句中，先行词是theonlyone，关系代词用that。13、Heis______thanIexpected.

A.moresurprised

B.muchmoresurprised

C.muchmoresurprisedly

D.moresurprisedly答案：B

解析：muchmore用于修饰形容词surprised，表示程度。14、Ithinkit’simportant______youtolearnEnglishwell.

A.to

B.for

C.of

D.with答案：B

解析：for表示“对于”，用于表达“importantforsbtodosth”。15、Healwaysgoestothegym______hegetshome.

A.since

B.when

C.while

D.as答案：B

解析：when表示“当…的时候”，符合句子逻辑。16、Thelecturewasinterruptedby______loudnoise.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：A

解析：a用于表示泛指的“一个”，修饰“loudnoise”。17、Thereisnodoubtthatheisthebeststudentinourclass.

A.about

B.for

C.of

D.in答案：A

解析：Thereisnodoubtabout…是固定搭配，表示“毫无疑问”。18、Hedidn’tarriveontime______thetrafficwasveryheavy.

A.because

B.but

C.though

D.although答案：A

解析：because表示原因，直接连接原因和结果。19、Afterwefinishedourwork,we______wenthome.

A.immediately

B.suddenly

C.quickly

D.easily答案：A

解析：immediately表示“立刻”，符合语境，说明动作随时发生。20、Shewassmokingwhilehermotherwas______intheroom.

A.sleep

B.slept

C.sleeping

D.sleeps答案：C

解析：while表示“当…的时候”，后接进行时，故用sleeping。21、Thedoctor______thepatient’sconditioncarefully.

A.inspecting

B.inspected

C.isinspecting

D.hasinspected答案：B

解析：根据句子结构，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。22、Hishouseis____thepark.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.by答案：B

解析：atthepark是常见的表达，表示“在公园”。23、Thebookisnotmycopy,butitis____frommyyoungerbrother.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.belong答案：C

解析：belonging是动词belong的现在分词形式，作定语修饰thebook。24、Sheisvery______.Shecandoeverythingwell.

A.confident

B.self-confident

C.confidently

D.confidently答案：A

解析：confident是形容词，用来描述人，符合句子结构。25、Hewasaccusedofhavingstolenthemoney.

A.beaccusedof

B.accusedof

C.wasaccusedof

D.hasaccusedof答案：C

解析：beaccusedof是被动语态的固定搭配，句中主语是he，用was。26、Thestudentsaregoingtotaketheexam______theendofthismonth.

A.in

B.at

C.by

D.on答案：C

解析：bytheendof表示“到…结束时”，是固定搭配。27、Shedidn’tknowwhattodo,sosheaskedformy______.

A.advice

B.help

C.suggestion

D.idea答案：A

解析：askformyadvice是固定表达，表示“征求我的建议”。28、Wearealllookingforwardto______yourarrival.

A.the

B.an

C./

D.a答案：C

解析：lookforwardto后面接动名词，不加冠词，直接用arriving。29、HetoldmethathewouldgotoLondon___theweekend.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：ontheweekend表示“在周末”，是固定搭配。30、Nomatterhowhardheworks,hecan’tgetridofhisbadhabits.

A.nomatterwhat

B.nomatterhow

C.nomatterwhen

D.nomatterwhere答案：B

解析：nomatterhow修饰形容词或副词，表示“无论怎样”，符合句子结构。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[文章内容]IfyouarelookingforawaytoimproveyourEnglishskills,thereareseveraleffectivemethodsyoucantry.First,itisimportantto(31)vocabulary.Youcanuseflashcardsorappstohelpyoumemorizenewwords.Second,youshouldpracticespeakingasmuchaspossible.(32)youspeak,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.Third,listeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingmoviesinEnglishisalsoagoodwayto(33)yourear.Youcan(34)learngrammarrules,butitisbettertolearnthemincontext.Finally,____(35)___yourmistakesandcorrectthemregularly.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourlanguageskillsovertime.31、Itisimportantto(31)vocabulary.

A.buildup

B.build

C.increase

D.raise答案：A

解析：buildupvocabulary是固定搭配，表示“积累词汇”。32、(32)youspeak,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.

A.Themore

B.Theless

C.Thefast

D.Theslow答案：A

解析：themore…themore…是固定句型，表示“越…越…”。33、listeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingmoviesinEnglishisalsoagoodwayto(33)yourear.

A.train

B.describe

C.understand

D.read答案：A

解析：trainyourear是固定搭配，表示“训练听力”。34、Youcan(34)learngrammarrules,butitisbettertolearnthemincontext.

A.fast

B.quickly

C.easily

D.directly答案：C

解析：easilylearn表示“轻松地学习”，符合语境。35、Finally,(35)yourmistakesandcorrectthemregularly.

A.note

B.keep

C.correct

D.record答案：A

解析：noteyourmistakes是固定表达，表示“记录你的错误”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Astheworldbecomesincreasinglydigital,manytraditionalactivitiesarebeingreplacedbynewformsofentertainment.Forexample,peoplenolongerplayboardgamesasmuchastheyusedto.Instead,theyprefertowatchmoviesonstreamingplatforms.Whilesomepeoplefindthischangeexciting,othersworrythatitisleadingtoalossofculturalheritage.However,itisimportanttorememberthattechnologycanalsohelppreservetraditionalcultures.Forinstance,virtualrealitycanbeusedtorecreatehistoricaleventsandallowpeopletoexperiencetheminanewway.Thismeansthattechnologyisnotjustreplacingculture,butalsohelpingtokeepitalive.51、Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeopleworryaboutthechange?

A.Becausetheyenjoytraditionalactivitiesmore.

B.Becausetheythinkthechangeisexciting.

C.Becausetheybelieveitisleadingtoculturalloss.

D.Becausetheythinktechnologyhelpspreserveculture.答案：C

解析：依据文章内容，“worrythatitisleadingtoalossofculturalheritage”说明一些人担忧文化流失。52、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttechnologyandculture?

A.Technologyhasreplacedculturecompletely.

B.Technologycanonlydestroyculture.

C.Technologymayleadtothelossofculture,butalsohelppreserveit.

D.Technologyhasnoimpactonculture.答案：C

解析：文章最后提到“technologyisnotjustreplacingculture,butalsohelpingtokeepitalive”，说明作者认为技术既可能带来损失，也可能有助于保存。53、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthechangeinentertainment?

A.Indifferent

B.Negative

C.Positive

D.Neutral答案：D

解析：作者既提到技术带来的担忧，也指出其积极作用，因此态度是中立。54、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologycanhelppreservetraditionalculture.

B.Technologyhasreplacedalltraditionalactivities.

C.Allpeoplepreferdigitalactivities.

D.Technologydestroysculturalheritage.答案：A

解析：主要观点是“技术不仅可以取代传统文化，还能帮助其保存”。55、Whatcanvirtualrealitydoforculture?

A.Itmakesculturemoremodern.

B.Ithelpspeopleunderstandcurrentculturebetter.

C.Ithelpspreserveculturebyrecreatinghistoricalevents.

D.Itchangesthewaycultureisviewed.答案：C

解析：文章明确提到“virtualrealitycanbeusedtorecreatehistoricaleventsandallowpeopletoexperiencetheminanewway”，说明VR有助于文化保存。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisnotonlyameansofpersonaldevelopment,butalsoawayforsocietytoprogress.Inmanycountries,educationisseenasthekeytosuccessinlife.However,somepeoplearguethateducationisnottheonlyfactorindeterminingone’sfuture.Theybelievethathardwork,talent,andopportunitiesareequallyimportant.Despitethesedifferingopinions,theroleofeducationinshapingindividualandnationalfuturesremainsundeniable.56、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocriticizetheroleofeducation.

B.Todiscusstheimportanceofeducation.

C.Tocomparedifferentviewsoneducation.

D.Torecommendaspecifictypeofeducation.答案：B

解析：整篇文章围绕“教育的重要性”展开，明确表达这一核心观点。57、Theauthorsaysthateducationisnotonlyameansofpersonaldevelopment,butalso______.

A.awayforwealth

B.awayforsocietytoprogress

C.awayfortravel

D.awayforcooking答案：B

解析：原文明确提到“awayforsocietytoprogress”。58、Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheroleofeducation?

A.Ithasnoeffectonone’sfuture.

B.Itisnotimportant.

C.Itremainsimportantdespiteotherfactors.

D.Itistheonlywaytoachievesuccess.答案：C

解析：作者指出“despitethesedifferingopinions,theroleofeducation…remainsundeniable”，说明教育依然很重要。59、Whoarguesthateducationisnottheonlyfactor?

A.Theauthor.

B.Somepeople.

C.Thegovernment.

D.Theeducationsystem.答案：B

解析：正文提到“somepeoplearguethateducationisnottheonlyfactor”。60、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Everyoneagreesontheimportanceofeducation.

B.Educationisnotasimportantastalent.

C.Educationplaysakeyroleinshapingthefuture.

D.Itisnotimportanttohaveeducation.答案：C

解析：作者认为“theroleofeducationinshapingindividualandnationalfuturesremainsundeniable”，说明教育在塑造未来中的重要作用。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Theclimatecrisisisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Scientistswarnthatglobaltemperaturesarerisingatanalarmingrate,andextremeweathereventsarebecomingmorecommon.Inresponse,manycountrieshavetakenstepstoreducegreenhousegasemissions.However,individualeffortsarealsoimportant.Forexample,peoplecanreducetheircarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransportorchoosingeco-friendlyproducts.Ifeveryonemakessmallchangesintheirdailylives,itmayhelptoslowdowntheeffectsofclimatechange.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtomakemoney.

B.Theclimatecrisis.

C.Theimportanceofpublictransport.

D.Newtechnologiesinagriculture.答案：B

解析：整篇文章围绕“climatecrisis”展开讨论。62、Whatisoneoftheeffectsofclimatechange?

A.Morepeopleareusingpublictransport.

B.Greenhousegasemissionsaredecreasing.

C.Extremeweathereventsarebecomingmorecommon.

D.Peopleareworkingfewerhours.答案：C

解析：原文提到“extremeweathereventsarebecomingmorecommon”。63、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanindividualsdotohelpreduceclimatechange?

A.Buildmorefactories.

B.Usepublictransport.

C.Increaseenergyconsumption.

D.Avoideatingmeat.答案：B

解析：文中提到“peoplecanreducetheircarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransport”。64、Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.Governmentshavedonenothing

B.Climatechangeisaseriousproblem

C.Everyoneshouldstopeatingmeat

D.Onlylargecountriesareresponsible答案：B

解析：作者指出“theclimatecrisisisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacinghumanitytoday”，直接说明气候问题的严重性。65、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssolvingtheclimatecrisis?

A.Indifferent

B.Negative

C.Supportive

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：文中提到“manycountrieshavetakenstepstoreducegreenhousegasemissions”，表明作者对解决态度是积极的。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithfriends,shareinformation,andstayupdatedoncurrentevents.However,thereareconcernsaboutthenegativeeffectsofexcessiveuse.Someexpertssuggestthatspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtoaddiction,anxiety,andpoorsleep.Incontrast,othersbelievethatsocialmediacanbeusefulforlearningandstayingintouchwithothers.Therefore,itisimportanttouseitwiselyandnottoletitcontrolyourlife.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Socialmediaisonlyuseful.

B.Socialmediaisharmfultohealth.

C.Socialmediacanhavebothbenefitsandrisks.

D.Socialmediaisnotimportant.答案：C

解析：文中提到“socialmediacanbeusefulforlearning”和“canleadtoaddiction”，说明两者都有影响。67、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsocialmedia?

A.Itisnotuseful.

B.Itisonlyforentertainment.

C.Itisessentialindailylife.

D.Itisharmful.答案：C

解析：文中提到“socialmediahasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives”。68、Whatisapossiblenegativeeffectofoverusingsocialmedia?

A.Increasedhappiness.

B.Betterhealth.

C.Improvedcommunication.

D.Poorsleep.答案：D

解析：文中提到“spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtopoorsleep”。69、Whoaretheonesthatbelievesocialmediaisuseful?

A.Scientists.

B.Experts.

C.Somepeople.

D.Thegovernment.答案：C

解析：作者提到“othersbelievethatsocialmediacanbeuseful”。70、Whatshouldpeopledowithsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Avoiditcompletely.

B.Useitwisely.

C.Spendalotoftimeonit.

D.Ignoreit.答案：B

解析：作者建议“itisimportanttouseitwiselyandnottoletitcontrolyourlife”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteachermadeamistake,butthestudentsdidn’tnoticeit.

答案：老师犯了一个错误，但学生没有注意到。

解析：该句句意清晰，翻译时注意从句和主句的正确表达，保持句子的连贯性。Sheisveryproudofherson’ssuccess.

答案：她为儿子的成功感到非常自豪。

解析：proudof是固定搭配，直译为主谓宾结构，符合中文表达习惯。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他刚刚从伦敦回来。

答案：HehasjustreturnedfromLondon.

解析：从句“fromLondon”修饰return，使用现在完成时，表示刚刚完成的动作。我们应该每天锻炼身体。

答案：Weshouldexerciseeveryday.

解析：should表示建议，everyday是固定短语，表示“每天”。他因为病得太重而没能来上课。

答案：Hecouldn’tcometoclassbecausehewastooill.

解析：because引导原因状语从句，注意副词too的位置。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封求职信，应聘某公司的销售代表职位。答案：

DearHiringManager,

IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofSalesRepresentativeatyourcompany.Ihavebeenworkinginsalesforth