2025年山西专升本英语考试真题及答案

2025年山西专升本英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.handin

B.handon

C.handup

D.handout答案：A

解析：“handin”意为“提交”，符合句意。2、Heisnotusedto_______inagroup.

A.work

B.working

C.towork

D.worked答案：B

解析：“beusedtodoing”是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”。3、Shewassotiredthatshecouldnot_______thetask.

A.proceed

B.complete

C.continue

D.finish答案：A

解析：“proceed”表示“继续进行”，符合句意。4、IfI_______amilliondollars,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.wouldhave答案：A

解析：该句为虚拟语气，表示对过去的假设，故用”had”。5、Hehasbeenworkingheresincefiveyearsago.

A.for

B.since

C.in

D.during答案：B

解析：“since”用于表示从过去某一时间点开始的持续动作，符合句意。6、Iamlookingforwardto_______yourreply.

A.hearing

B.hear

C.tohear

D.heard答案：A

解析：“lookforwardto”后接动名词，“hearing”正确。7、Thebabyisverysleepy.IthinkIcan_______himforawhile.

A.leavealone

B.leaveout

C.leavebehind

D.leaveoff答案：A

解析：“leavealone”意为“让某人独自待着”。8、Itisimportantthatwe_______theprojectontime.

A.finish

B.willfinish

C.finished

D.arefinishing答案：A

解析：“Itisimportantthat…”后接虚拟语气，用原形动词。9、Thecompanyis_______toprovidemorejobsinthefuture.

A.likely

B.likelyness

C.likelyy

D.likelyly答案：A

解析：“likely”是形容词，表示“可能的”，符合句意。10、Iwon’tgotothepartyunless_______invited.

A.Iwillbe

B.Iam

C.Iambeing

D.Ihavebeen答案：B

解析：“unless”后接省略句，省略了主语和be动词，应补全为“Iaminvited”。11、Weshouldtryto_______theamountofwasteweproduce.

A.reduce

B.decrease

C.cutdown

D.cutout答案：A

解析：“reduce”表示“减少”，在环保语境中使用广泛。12、Althoughitwasrainingheavily,theydecidedto_______outside.

A.go

B.gone

C.went

D.going答案：A

解析：“Although”引导让步状语从句，主句用一般过去时，“go”正确。13、Thenumberofpeoplewho_______acarisincreasingrapidly.

A.have

B.has

C.owns

D.own答案：D

解析：“Thenumberof…”后接动词原形，“own”正确。14、ThemoviewassoboringthatIcouldn’t_______it.

A.look

B.watch

C.see

D.observe答案：B

解析：“watch”表示“观看”，更符合“电影”语境。15、Hewas_______abouttheresultofthetest.

A.worried

B.worriedly

C.worrying

D.toworry答案：A

解析：“beworriedabout”是固定搭配。16、Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?

A.Itisveryuseful.

B.Itisveryusefulone.

C.Itisveryusefultous.

D.Itisveryusefulforus.答案：D

解析：“beusefulfor”为常见搭配，表示“对……有用”。17、Wemustdoourbestto_______theproblem.

A.solve

B.solveit

C.solveof

D.solvewith答案：A

解析：“solve”是及物动词，无需加“it”。18、Isawher_______atthebusstopanhourago.

A.wait

B.waiting

C.towait

D.waited答案：B

解析：“sawherwaiting”表示“看到她正在等”，用现在分词。19、Sheissuchahard-workinggirlthatshealwaysgetsthehighestscoreintheclass.

A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too答案：B

解析：“suchahard-workinggirl”是固定表达，表示“如此努力的女生”。20、Helikes_______footballwithhisfriends.

A.playing

B.play

C.toplay

D.played答案：A

解析：“likedoing”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”。21、Ifyoudon’thurry,youwillbe_______forthebus.

A.late

B.later

C.lately

D.lately答案：A

解析：“belatefor”是固定搭配。22、Thedoctortoldmetoeatmorefruits_______myhealth.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of答案：A

解析：“toeat…for…”表示“为了……而吃”。23、Thereason_______hewasabsentisthathewassick.

A.why

B.that

C.because

D.forwhich答案：B

解析：“thereasonthat…”是固定结构。24、Ihavenoideawhereheis.He_______disappeared.

A.must

B.might

C.should

D.could答案：B

解析：“mightdisappear”表示“可能消失”，语气较为委婉。25、Themeetingwasheldintheconferenceroom,_______thecompany’sheadquarters.

A.whichislocatedat

B.andlocatedat

C.locatedat

D.locatedin答案：B

解析：“andlocatedat”用于并列结构，“in”与“at”都可以表示地点，但“locatedat”更常见。26、Manystudentshavedoubtsaboutthe_______ofthenewtechnology.

A.value

B.valueof

C.valueto

D.valuefor答案：B

解析：“thevalueof”是固定搭配，表示“……的价值”。27、Myteacher_______metodomoreexercises.

A.advised

B.suggested

C.recommended

D.told答案：A

解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“建议某人做某事”。28、Aftertheexam,thestudentswerefilledwith_______andexcitement.

A.relief

B.relaxation

C.anxiety

D.worry答案：A

解析：“relief”表示“宽慰、释然”，与“excitement”并列，表示情绪的反差。29、Thescientistisalways_______fornewdiscoveries.

A.looking

B.lookingfor

C.lookedfor

D.lookingup答案：B

解析：“lookfor”表示“寻找”，符合句意。30、IapologizeforthemistakeImade.Iwon’tdoitagain.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.about答案：A

解析：“apologizefor”表示“为……道歉”，固定搭配。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoYunnan.Itwasa31experience.Wetraveledbytrainforthreedays,thentookabustoLijiang.Thesceneryalongthewaywas32,andwe33lotsofphotos.Thefood34inYunnanwasverydelicious.I35thelocalculture.WhenwearrivedinLijiang,itwas36evening.We37agreattimeplayingatthesquare.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendlyandhelpful.They38uswithinformationaboutthehistory.Afterafewdays,wehadtogobackbecause39ourparents’work.Weallmissedthebeautifulplacesandthewarm-heartedpeople.Butwe40itwasameaningfultrip.31、题目内容

A.wonderful

B.bored

C.interesting

D.difficult答案：A

解析：根据上下文可知，这段讲述的是愉快的旅行经历，所以填“wonderful”最合适。32、题目内容

A.beautiful

B.amazing

C.amazing

D.greate答案：B

解析：“amazing”是形容词，表示“令人惊奇的”，通顺、合理。33、题目内容

A.took

B.had

C.made

D.got答案：A

解析：“tooklotsofphotos”是常见搭配，表示“拍了很多照片”。34、题目内容

A.tasted

B.cooked

C.served

D.enjoy答案：C

解析：“served”表示“供应”，用作被动语态更自然。35、题目内容

A.liked

B.appreciated

C.enjoyed

D.respected答案：B

解析：“appreciate”表示“欣赏”，用于表达对文化的喜爱更贴切。36、题目内容

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：C

解析：“theevening”是固定搭配，表示“那个傍晚”。37、题目内容

A.had

B.enjoyed

C.made

D.took答案：B

解析：“enjoyagreattime”是固定表达，表示“玩得很开心”。38、题目内容

A.offered

B.told

C.gave

D.showed答案：A

解析：“offereduswith”是常见搭配，表示“为我们提供信息”。39、题目内容

A.for

B.on

C.at

D.with答案：A

解析：“becauseof”是固定搭配，表示“由于”。40、题目内容

A.thought

B.said

C.believed

D.felt答案：A

解析：“thoughtitwas”表达某种看法，用过去式更合适。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasincreasedgreatly.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuythingsonlineinsteadofgoingtothestore.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.First,shoppingonlineisconvenient.Peopledon’thavetogooutandcanchoosefromawidevarietyofproducts.Second,it’softencheaper.Onlinestoresusuallyhavelowerpricesthanphysicalstores.Third,it’sfaster.Goodscanbedeliveredtoyourdoorinamatterofdays.However,therearealsosomeconcerns.Forexample,peopleworryaboutthesafetyoftheproductandthequalityoftheservice.Despitetheseproblems,thetrendofonlineshoppingisstillgrowing.41、题目内容

Themainideaofthepassageisthat___

A.onlineshoppingisnotconvenient

B.onlineshoppinghasbecomemorepopular

C.peopleworryaboutthequalityofonlineshopping

D.physicalstoresarebecominglesspopular答案：B

解析：原文首句“thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasincreasedgreatly”是主旨句。42、题目内容

Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheadvantagesofonlineshoppingis___

A.it’snotsafe

B.it’snotconvenient

C.it’susuallycheaper

D.it’stoofast答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“it’softencheaper”，是优势之一。43、题目内容

Theword“concerns”inthepassagemeans___

A.problems

B.advantages

C.suggestions

D.ideas答案：A

解析：根据上下文，“concerns”指的是人们担心的问题。44、题目内容

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.convenience

B.lowerprices

C.fasterdelivery

D.betterservice答案：D

解析：文中没有提到“betterservice”是优势。45、题目内容

Theauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshoppingis___

A.negative

B.positive

C.indifferent

D.neutral答案：B

解析：作者在文中虽然提到了一些问题，但总体态度是肯定的。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)isanagencyoftheUnitedNationsthatworkstopromoteenvironmentalprotectionaroundtheworld.Itwasestablishedin1972andisbasedinNairobi,Kenya.UNEP’smajortasksincludeassessingthestateoftheenvironment,advisinggovernmentsonenvironmentalpolicies,andhelpingdevelopingcountriestoimplementsustainabledevelopmentpractices.UNEPalsosupportsresearchandpublicawarenesscampaignsonclimatechange,pollution,andbiodiversityloss.Throughtheseefforts,UNEPplaysanimportantroleinglobalenvironmentalgovernance.46、题目内容

TheUNEPisanorganizationthat___

A.onlyworksindevelopedcountries

B.helpstoprotecttheenvironment

C.isresponsibleformakinglaws

D.isinchargeoftourism答案：B

解析：文中提到“workstopromoteenvironmentalprotection”，所以答案是B。47、题目内容

WhenwastheUNEPestablished?

A.In1972

B.In1970

C.In2000

D.In1960答案：A

解析：第二句明确指出“Itwasestablishedin1972”。48、题目内容

WhichofthefollowingisNOTataskoftheUNEP?

A.Assessingenvironmentalissues

B.Advisinggovernments

C.Helpingdevelopingcountries

D.Organizingsportsevents答案：D

解析：文中没有提到“organizingsportsevents”。49、题目内容

TheUNEPhelpstoaddresstheissueof___

A.crime

B.health

C.climatechange

D.poverty答案：C

解析：文中提到“supportingresearchandpublicawarenesscampaignsonclimatechange”。50、题目内容

Thepurposeofthepassageisto___

A.criticizetheUNEP

B.explaintheworkoftheUNEP

C.suggestanewpolicy

D.raisemoneyfortheUNEP答案：B

解析：本段是对UNEP工作的介绍，说明其任务和作用。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Agoodhabitisessentialforasuccessfullife.Onesuchhabitisreadingdaily.Readingnotonlyimprovesyourknowledge,butalsohelpsyoutodevelopyourthinkingskills.Itmakesyoumoreopen-mindedandbetteratsolvingproblems.Incontrast,peoplewhodonotreadoftenlackimaginationandarelessintelligent.Moreover,itcanhelpyoutorelaxandreducestress.Youshouldchoosebooksthatinterestyou,andmakeitapartofyourdailyroutine.Bydoingso,youcanincreaseyourvocabularyandimproveyourlanguageskills.51、题目内容

Accordingtothepassage,readingdailycanhelpyouto___

A.learnbetter

B.becomemoreintelligent

C.improveyourthinkingskills

D.increaseyourvocabulary答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“developyourthinkingskills”。52、题目内容

Thepassagesuggeststhattheoppositeofreadingis___

A.watchingTV

B.playinggames

C.notreading

D.sleeping答案：C

解析：文中说“peoplewhodonotreadoftenlackimagination”，说明没有读书是相反的行为。53、题目内容

Theauthor’sopiniononreadingis___

A.negative

B.neutral

C.positive

D.uncertain答案：C

解析：全文对阅读持肯定态度，使用了“essential”,“helps”,“improve”等正面词汇。54、题目内容

Theword“contrary”inthepassagemeans___

A.support

B.opposite

C.similar

D.mistake答案：B

解析：“Incontrast”意为“相比之下”，与“contrary”意思相近。55、题目内容

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?

A.Relaxation

B.Stressreduction

C.Vocabularyimprovement

D.Bettergrammar答案：D

解析：文中没有提到“bettergrammar”是阅读的好处。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Everyyear,WorldBookDayiscelebratedonApril23rd.ItwasfirststartedinSpainin1926tohonorthewriterMigueldeCervantes.Now,ithasbecomeaglobalevent,withschools,libraries,andbookstoresparticipating.Themainactivityisthesaleofbooksatreducedprices.Peoplealsogivegiftsrelatedtobookssuchasnotebooks,pens,andpaper.Inmanycountries,WorldBookDayisusedtoencouragechildren’sreadinghabits.Onthisday,librariesoftenofferspecialprogramstohelpchildrentodeveloptheirloveforreading.Itisagreatopportunitytogetbooksatalowcostandspendmoretimeonreading.56、题目内容

WorldBookDayiscelebratedon___

A.April23rd

B.April22nd

C.May1st

D.April1st答案：A

解析：文中第一句明确指出“WorldBookDayiscelebratedonApril23rd”。57、题目内容

WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasabenefitofWorldBookDay?

A.Encouragingreading

B.Givinggifts

C.Helpchildrenlearn

D.Gettingbookscheaply答案：C

解析：虽然文中说“encouragechildren’sreadinghabits”，但“helpchildrenlearn”并非直接提及。58、题目内容

ThemainactivityofWorldBookDayis___

A.sellingbooksatlowprices

B.givingspeeches

C.holdingcontests

D.collectingbooks答案：A

解析：第二句提到“thesaleofbooksatreducedprices”是主要活动。59、题目内容

WhichcountrystartedWorldBookDayfirst?

A.China

B.America

C.Spain

D.Japan答案：C

解析：文中提到“itwasfirststartedinSpainin1926”。60、题目内容

Thepurposeofthepassageisto___

A.describethehistoryofWorldBookDay

B.explainthemeaningofWorldBookDay

C.listtheactivitiesofWorldBookDay

D.promotetheimportanceofreading答案：D

解析：作者通过讲述WorldBookDay提供的阅读机会，强调了阅读的重要性。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishsentence:Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.

答案：保护环境很重要。

解析：“Itisimportantto…”是英语中常用表达，翻译为“保护环境很重要”即可。Englishsentence:WehavetofinishtheprojectbeforeFriday.

答案：我们必须在星期五之前完成这个项目。

解析：“havetofinish”表示“必须完成”，“beforeFriday”表示“在周五之前”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)中文句子：他总是很认真地完成作业。

答案：Healwaysfinisheshis