Unit2(第1课时)SectionA1a-2d-课件人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语8年级下册培优备课精做课件Unit2(第1课时)SectionA1a-2dUnit2StayHealthy授课教师：Home.

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2026年4月1日AretheyOK?一、根据图片提示完成单词。(5分)1.Remembertodrinkwarmwaterwithhoneywhenyour________hurts.2.Theboyatetoomuchjunkfoodyesterday,andnowhehasa___________.throatstomachache 3.Lilyhadabad________thismorning,soshedidn’tgotoschool.4.［福建中考改编］Theboyhada________________ becauseheatetoomanycandies.5.Ifyoukeepplayingcomputergameswithoutabreak,youmaygeta________.headachetoothachebackache

sorethroat

stomachache

headache

toothache

backache

cutMatchthehealthproblemswiththepictures.DAEBCF1aABCDEFWorkinPairsA:What’sthematterwith…?B:He/Shehasa…NameHealthproblemCauseDavid______________atafriend’sbirthdaypartyBenfellduringa_____________________

Nancyatetoomany_____________________

Judytalkedtoomuchanddidn’t________________

stomachachebackachetoothachesore

throatListentofourconversation.Writethehealthproblemsnexttothestudents.1bNameHealthproblemCauseDavid______________atafriend’sbirthdaypartyBenfellduringa_____________________

Nancyatetoomany_____________________

Judytalkedtoomuchanddidn’t________________

ate

too

muchfootball

gamesweet

thingsdrink

enough

waterListenagain.Findoutthecauseofeachstudent’shealthproblemandcompletethetablein1b.1cstomachachebackachetoothachesore

throatChooseoneconversationfromthelisteningandrole-playit.1dA:What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/AreyouOK?B:Ihaveastomachache./I’msufferingfromasorethroat./...A:Whathappened?B:I...Matchthehealthproblemswiththethingsyoushoulddo.2a1.sorethroatA.cleantheareaandcoverit2.stomachacheB.pressdownonyournose3.toothacheC.restanddrinkenoughwater4.cutD.drinksomewaterwithhoney5.nosebleedE.seeadentist6.feverF.putsomethingwarmonyourstomach1.sorethroatA.cleantheareaandcoverit2.stomachacheB.pressdownonyournose3.toothacheC.restanddrinkenoughwater4.cutD.drinksomewaterwithhoney5.nosebleedE.seeadentist6.feverF.putsomethingwarmonyourstomachDavidgotsomemedicinefromtheschoolnurse.Listentothreeconversations.Circlethehealthproblemsthestudentshavein2a.Whogotsomemedicinefromtheschoolnurse?2bNameAdviceDavidYoushouldn’t

nexttime.Avoid

fornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.NancyYoumightneedanX-ray.Youcouldeatsome

,butnomore

.Rememberto

carefully.Jeff

onyournose.

forafewminutes.Youshouldbe

nexttime.Accidentscanhappenwhenwe’recareless.soft

drinksListenagain.Completetheschoolnurse’sadviceforeachstudent.2ceat

so

muchsoft

foodsweet

thingsbrush

your

teethPress

downWaitmore

carefulbruisedkneeWorkinpairs.Taketurnstoaskforandgiveadvicefordifferenthealthproblems.2dA:I’msufferingfromaverybadheadache./Ihaveabruisedknee./...WhatcanIdo?B:Youshouldgotothedoctor./Youcouldputsomeiceonitandgetsomerest./...二、根据所给提示完成单词。(5分)6.Samfelloffhisbikejustnowandnowhiskneeis________(疼痛的).7.Whenyouhavea____________(发烧),youshouldhaveagoodrest.8.Thenursepressedonmy________(腹部)tocheckiftherewasanythingwrong.sorefeverstomach9.Turnonthe________(燃气),andthenyoucanstartcooking.10.Thedoctoraskedmetotakean________(X光照片)tocheckmybrokenarm.gasX-ray这两者都是表示“患病”的常用表达。·(1)sorethroat喉咙痛stomachache肚子疼

(教材P121a)表示“患病”或“……痛”have+a/an/the+表示疾病的名词haveafever发烧haveacold患感冒haveacough咳嗽havetheflu患流感【总结】have+a/an+“表示身体部位的名词+ache”haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveasore+表示身体部位的名词haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveasoreleg腿痛表示“患病”或“……痛”haveaheadache头痛表示身体部位的名词+hurt(s)haveapain+in+the+表示身体部位的名词Hehasapainintheknee.他膝盖疼。表示“患病”或“……痛”Myheadhurts.我头疼。是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意思是“怎么了？”，其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有：What’swrong?What’swrongwithyou?What’syourtrouble?What’sthetroublewithyou?What’sup?·(2)What’swrong?/What’sthematter?怎么了?/出什么事了?

(教材P121d)该句型常用于以下几种情况:

(1)用于询问某人有什么问题或发生了什么不愉快的事，意为“(……)怎么了？”或“(……)出什么事了？”。—What’swrongwithJim?吉姆怎么了？—Helefthishomeworkathome.他把家庭作业落在家里了。该句型常用于以下几种情况:(2)用于询问某人哪里不舒服，意为“(……)怎么了?”或“(……)哪里不舒服?”。—What’swrong/thematter?怎么了？—Ihaveaheadache.我头痛。(3)用于询问某物出了什么毛病或故障，意为“(……)出什么毛病了?”。—What’sthematterwiththisclock?这个时钟怎么了？—Itdoesn’twork.它坏了。Heissufferingfromabadcold.他患了重感冒。

Thiscompanyissufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.这家公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。·(3)I’msufferingfromasorethroat.我喉咙痛。(教材P121d)sufferfrom受苦；受折磨此处suffer作动词，意为

“受苦，遭受”。(4)①Avoidsoftdrinksfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.暂时避免喝软饮料，因为气体可能会使疼痛加剧。

(教材P132c)②Nowmystomachaches.现在我肚子疼。(教材P154a)其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。avoiddoingsth.避免/防止做某事avoidv.避免；防止

Itisimportanttotakemeasurestoavoidtheriskoffire.采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。Forsafety,driversmustavoidsmokingwhiledriving.为了安全起见，司机在驾驶期间必须避免抽烟。完成句子，每空一词。为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。To

,weshouldreadeachquestioncarefully.avoidmakingmistakescarelessadj.

不小心的；粗心的由“care(n.

小心，谨慎)+-less(形容词后缀)”构成。·(5)Accidentscanhappenwhenwe’recareless.当我们粗心时，事故可能会发生。(教材P132c)Itwascarelessofhimtoleavethedoorunlocked.他忘了锁门，真是粗心。拓caren.小心，谨慎careful

adj.细心的careless

adj.粗心的carefully

adv.细心地carelessly

adv.粗心地反义词反义词三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)11.—Didyourparentshelpyoudecorate(装饰)theroom? —No,wedideverything________(our).Itwastiringbutfun!12.［重庆渝中一模］Remember________(turn)thelightsoffbeforeyougoout.ourselvestoturn13.［合肥模拟改编］Toavoid________(waste)food,ourschoolhelda“ClearYourPlate”activity.14.—Petermissedtheschoolbus.Why? —Hedidn’tcheckthetime.Heissometimesvery________(care).15.Afterrunningforanhour,mylegs____________ (ache)somuchthatIcouldn’twalkfast.wastingcarelessached四、方框选词并用其适当形式填空。(5分)16.［长沙期末改编］Englishmenalways____________ thetopicslikeage,weightandmoney.17.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo? —Hehelpspeopletakecareoftheirteeth.Heisa(n)________.avoid,cough,dentist,careful,nosebleedavoiddentist18.—Whydidn’tyougotoworkyesterday? —Ifeltterrible.I________dayandnight.19.Tomhada___________duringthePEclassandtheteachersenthimtothehospital.20.FanJinshi,whoisover80yearsold,isstill________workingfortheMogaoGrottoes.avoid,cough,dentist,careful,nosebleedcoughednosebleedcarefully五、根据汉语意思完成句子。(10分)21.女孩长时间大声唱歌后喉咙痛得厉害。

Thegirlgotabad________________aftersingingloudlyforalongtime.22.别玩太多电脑游戏，不然你的眼睛会疼。

Don’tplaycomputergames________________,oryoureyeswillhurt.sorethroattoomuch23.这个地区的人们在雨季饱受暴雨困扰。

Peopleinthisarea________________heavyrainduringtherainyseason.24.按下这个按钮，机器就会开始运转。

________________thebuttonandthemachinewillstartworking.sufferfromPressdown25.吃这个药可以帮助止住流鼻涕的症状，让你感觉好一些。

Takingthismedicinecanhelpstopyour________________andmakeyoufeelbetter.runnynose六、补全对话。(有两项多余)(5分)A:Hi,Dave!26.________B:Notgood.A:27.________B:MyrightlegbegantohurtafterIranthismorning.A:28.________B:No.Iforgotit.AndIran5kilometers.A.Whathappened?B.How’sitgoing?C.Let’sruntogether.D.Youareprobablyright.E.Thanksforyouradvice.F.Howoftendoyouexercise?G.Didyoudoanywarm-upexercises?BAGA:That’stoomuch.Andit’snotrighttorunwithoutwarm-upexercises.B:29.________WhatshouldIdonow?A:You’dbetterstoprunningandrestforafewdays.Ifyourlegstillhurts,gotoseeadoctor.B:OK,Iwill.30.________A:Youarewelcome.A.Wha