中考中考英语语法宾语从句课件

初中英语语法学习与归纳宾语从句掌握宾语从句要点，提升英语语法能力1.宾语从句基础2.宾语从句考点3.宾语从句专项练习目录宾语从句基础了解宾语从句的定义、位置和分类明确宾语从句基本概念定义在句子中充当宾语的句子就叫宾语从句。1宾语从句定义、位置和分类位置宾语从句位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词之后。2明确宾语从句基本概念宾语从句定义、位置和分类分类分别为动词后宾语从句（简称“动宾”）、介词后宾语从句（简称“介宾”）、形容词后宾语从句简称“形宾”）。例

：She

says

thatshewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.(动宾）例：Sheisalwaysinterested

in

whathersisterdoes.(介宾）例：Sheis

glad

thatsheisgoingtothesamecollegeashersister.(形宾）3宾语从句考点掌握宾语从句引导词、时态和语序的要点三大考点：引导词掌握宾语从句引导词、时态和语序的要点（1）引导词：根据从句句式不同分为三类

①

从句为陈述句，引导词用that(在从句中不充当句子成分，一般可以省略）

例：Shetoldme(that)shewouldvisitBeijingverysoon.例：Tomexplained(that)hedidn’tgetthetickettotheconcert.②从句为一般疑问句，引导词用whether或if(意为“是否”，

不能省略）注意：当前有介词、后有ornot时只能用whether,其他情况两者可互换，whether比if更正式。例：Iwonder

whether/if

youwonthechessgameyesterday.（此句whether,if都可以）例：Shehasn'tmadeadecision

about

whether

shewillstudyabroad.（前有介词用whether)例：Iwonder

whether

hewillcomehomeforthespringfestival

ornot.(后有ornot用whether)掌握宾语从句引导词、时态和语序的要点三大考点：引导词③从句为特殊疑问句，引导词根据实际情况选用关系代词（what,who,whom,whose,which)或关系副词（when,where,how,why）。例：Iwonderwhenshewillgotostudyabroad.例：Canyoutellmewherethebusstationis?例：Pleaseletmeknowwhyyoudidn’tattendthemeeting.掌握宾语从句引导词、时态和语序的要点三大考点：引导词（2)时态：按口诀记忆（主过从过、主现从任意、从客永不变）主过从过：主句用一般过去时，从句也相应使用过去的某种时态。例：Sheaskedmehowhecouldgettothesciencemuseum.主现从任意：主句用一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任意时态。例：ShebelievesthateverythingisgoingtobeOK.从客永不变：从句如果是客观事实与规律，时态用一般现在时（永不改变）。例：Thescienceteachertoldus

thatthe

earth

goesaroundthesun.掌握宾语从句引导词、时态和语序的要点三大考点：时态（3)语序：不管从句是哪种句式，只能使用陈述语序。例：Couldyoutellmewhentheconcertwillstart？（从句为陈述语序，正确）例：Couldyoutellmewhenwilltheconcertstart?（从句为疑问语序，错误）掌握宾语从句引导词、时态和语序的要点三大考点：语序宾语从句专项练习通过练习巩固宾语从句知识宾语从句练习题1.

Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.that

B.if

C.which

D.where

2.

Sheaskedme______Ihadreadthatbook.A.what

B.who

C.whether

D.whose

3.

Couldyoutellme______thenearesthospitalis?A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what

4.

Hetoldmethathe______toBeijingthenextday.A.willgo

B.went

C.goes

D.wouldgo宾语从句练习题5.

Iwonder______theyarewaitingforatthestation.A.whatB.whomC.howD.why6.

Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where7.

Theteacheraskedus______welikedthenewtextbook.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.who8.

Idon’tremember______Iputmykeysyesterday.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.why宾语从句练习题9.

Shesaidthatshe______alreadyfinishedherhomework.A.hasB.hadC.isD.was10.

Canyoutellme______thiswordmeans?A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how11.

Heaskedme______IcouldhelphimwithhisEnglish.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who12.

Iwanttoknow______theywillgohikingwithusornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when13.

Doyouknow______themanoverthereis?A.who

B.which

C.what

D.whom

14.

Theboytoldhismother______hehadseeninthepark.A.that

B.what

C.who

D.where

15.

Idon’tknow______hewillbuyforhissister’sbirthday.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.when

16.

Sheaskedme______Igotupeverymorning.A.whattime

B.howlong

C.howoften

D.howsoon宾语从句练习题17.

Hesaidthathe______tothecinemathenightbefore.A.goes

B.went

C.hadgone

D.willgo

18.

Doyouknow______thesportsmeetingwillbeheld?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.who

19.

Iwonder______theyhavealreadysolvedtheproblem.A.if

B.that

C.