江西省宜春市宜丰县宜丰中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版）

-2023江西省宜丰中学期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoloristhecat?A.Blue.B.Grey.C.Brown.2.Whendoesthewomanusuallywakeupinthemorning?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At11:00.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atanartexhibitionhall.C.Atthepark.4.Whydoesthemanfeelpainfulaccordingtothewoman?A.Helacksexercise.B.Hehasanoldinjury.C.Hefelldown.5.Whatdothespeakersthinkaboutthenewteashop?A.Itisgoodtorelaxthere.B.Itismorespecialthanotherbrands.C.Itisawasteoftimeliningupforitstea.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Takingphotos.B.Posingforpictures.(摆姿势)C.Lookingatanalbum(相册)7.Whichphotosdoesthewomanappreciatethemost?A.Photosaboutbeautyinpeople.B.Photosaboutbeautyinmountains.C.Photosaboutbeautyinthelittlethings.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asportsgame.B.Aschooltraining.C.Afireaccident.9.Whatcanstudentstakefromtheclassroomiftheyactquickly?A.Alloftheirthings.B.Noneoftheirthings.C.Someoftheirthings.10.Whowillinformstudentswhenitistimetoreturn?A.Astudent.B.Theheadmaster.C.Ateacher.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whichgradeisthewoman’snieceinnow?A.GradeFive.B.GradeSix.C.GradeSeven.12.Whatistherightthingforpeopletodoaccordingtotheman?A.Lettingkidsenjoytheirchildhood.B.Exposingkidstoadultworldearlier.C.Preparingkidsforhighschoolaheadoftime.13.Whywastheman’sniecesohappy?A.Shedidn’thavetogotoschool.B.Shedidn’thavetobrushherteeth.C.Shethoughtshecouldstayuplonger.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.Whyarethespeakersattheexhibition?A.Tosellartworks.B.Tomeetanartist.C.Tohaveaninterview.15.Whatdoestheartbloggerlikeabouttheexhibition?A.Itsstyle.B.Itscolour.C.Itssize.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthesculptures?A.Theyareworthappreciating.B.Theyareboringforsomepeople.C.Theyarenoteasyforsomepeople.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buymorewine.B.Getsomechange.C.Texttheman.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.WhathashappenedinasmalltownintheArctic(北极)?A.Polarbearshavecrowdedintothesmalltown.BResidentshavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhouses.C.Arcticicenearthetownhasbeenmeltingrapidly.19.Whatdidthetownofficialssuggesttheresidentsdo?AFeedthebears.B.Shoottheanimals.C.Keeptheirgarbageinside.20.Whywillrelocatingthebearsbesodifficult?A.Goodplacesarehardtofind.B.Thebearsareextremelydangerous.C.Humansaredrivingthebearsaway.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket. B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt. D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout. B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper. D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.BFromSantaBarbaratoScotland,strangersarebecomingfriendsbygoingonbikeridestogether.TheygetpairedupbyCyclingWithoutAge,anorganizationthathelpsseniorsgoforbikerides,eveniftheycan’tpedalthemselves.HughLyonandDavidLawrence,whoareroughly20yearsapartinage,havebeenridingtogetherforyears.The56-year-oldLawrenceservesasa“pilot”,drivingthetrishaw—abikewithapassengerseatinthefrontthatCyclingWithoutAgeusesfortheirrides.Theygoforridesaboutonceaweekoftendiscussingthehistoryoftheirtown.“Despitemydeceasedparents,itgivesmeaconnectionwithpeoplefromanoldergeneration,”saidLawrence“andIenjoyspendingtimewiththemandhearingtheirstories.”Thepairhaveformedafriendshipoutsideofcycling.LawrencesaidhecallsLyonoftenandgoestothegymwithhimtohelphimwithexerciseshecan’tdoonhisown.OleKassow,whofoundedCyclingWithoutAge,saidthat’sthepoweroftheprogram.“Thetrulypowerfulthingaboutthesebikeridesisthattheytiepeopleandstoriestogethertocreatenewrelationships,”hetoldCBSNews.“Inmyfriendships—andtheabilitytoformnewrelationshipsatanyage—arewhatdefineagoodlife,andoftenalsoalongandhappylife.”JohnBoettnerstartedtheSantaBarbarachapter.Hehasoneruleforpassengers.“Theysay,‘WhatdoesitcostifI’mgoingtogoforaride?’Isay,‘Here’swhatitcosts:Youhavetowave.Ifyoudon’twave,I’mgoingtokickyouout,’”hejoked.Hesaidhelikeswhentheyhitredlights,becauseitgivesthemachancetoconnectwithpeopleontheroad.“DrivingthetrishawisthebestadvertisementforCyclingWithoutAge”,Boettnersaid,“Whenyoutakea101-year-oldwomanforabikerideandsheholdsyourhandtightandsaysthankyouandgivesyouakissonthecheek,itdoesn’tgetanybetterthanthat.”4.WhatdidLawrencebenefitfromCyclingWithoutAge?A.Pickingupforgottenstories. B.Improvinghishealthcondition.C.Understandinghisparents’love. D.Creatingarelationshipwithseniors.5.WhydidOleKassowmention“friendships”?A.Tosharethepleasureofcycling. B.Tostatethenatureofhappiness.C.Toshowthevalueoftheprogram. D.Tointroducethedefinitionofagoodlife.6.WhatcanwelearnfromBoettner’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Theprogramneedstobeadvertised. B.Passengershavetopayfortheirrides.C.Redlightsconnectpeopleontheroad. D.Bikeridersfeelfulfilledbyofferingrides.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining B.FriendshiponthewheelsC.Growthroughlife D.Happinessisajourney,notadestinationCPeoplewhohavekidslivelongerthanthosewhoremainchildless,anacademicstudyhassuggested.Researchersbelieveitisbecauseadults’immunesystemsare“refreshed”whenkidsgotonurseryandstartpickingupinfections.Duringthecourseofsomeone’slife,theirimmunesystemcanbecomeweaker.Butwhenkidsstartbringinginfectionshome,theirparents’immunesystemsgetaworkout.Non-parents—unlesstheyareteachersornursesperhaps—donotgetthesameexposuretoinfection.WritinginthejournalScientificReports,MiguelPortelasaidparentshadlessriskofdyingfrominfectionthannon-parentsandiftheydid,itwasaboutfiveyearslater.Hesaidthat“aparent’simmunesystemisrefreshedbyachild’sinfectionsatatimewhentheirownprotectionstartswearingthin.”Headded,“Withthisimprovedimmunesystem,theparenthasabetterchancetodefendwhateverinfectionsthatmightstrikewhenoldandweakandparenthoodisrewardedinindividualtermsthroughanimprovedimmunizationagainstinfections.”Naturallythereareotherreasonswhysomepeoplelivelongerthanothers,buttheymaynotbecomparablewithbecomingaparent.Theacademicssaythathighincomeandhouseownershiparealwaysassociatedwithhighersurvivalbutlesssothanhavingchildren.Mr.Portelaadmitstheresearchisfarfromcomplete,sayingthatwhiletheresults“recordarelationshipbetweenthepresenceofchildrenanddeathrate,thespecifictransmissionmechanismsremainunclear.Heacknowledgesthepresenceofother,perhapsbehavioralfactorsinparentswhichresultinchangeddeathratecomparedtoindividualswithoutchildren.”Headds,“Whiletherelationshipsoflifestylechoicessuchassmoking,obesity,drinkingandotherbehavioralfactorswithlifeexpectancyandcausesofdeatharewellstudiedandunderstood,thesamecannotbesaidfortheindividualdecisiontobecomeaparent”.8.WhydidMr.Portelasay“parentshadlessriskofdyingfrominfectionthannon-parents”?A.Parentshavehealthierlifestyles.B.Parentshavelessexposuretoinfection.C.Parentshavehigherabilitytofightagainstinfections.D.Parentshavelessexperiencetofightagainstinfections.9.Howareparentsprotectedagainstinfections?A.Bybeingexposedtotheirkids’infection. B.Byworkingoutwiththeirkids.C.Byrefreshingtheirkids’life. D.Bystrengtheningtheirkids’infection.10.Whatcanweinferfromtheresearch?A.Richlifebenefitsparentsmorethanhavingchildren.B.Lackofsleephasnothingtodowithlifeexpectancy.C.Thepresenceofchildrencanimproveparents’healthDBehavioralfactorscontributetohigherdeathratethanhavingnochildren.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ParentsandNon-parents B.HowtoAchieveLongerLifeExpectancy?C.HowIsParents’ImmuneSystemsChanged? D.Children’sEffectonParents’ImmuneSystemDWhatwasoncesciencefictionisnowapartofoureverydaylives,asartificialintelligence(AI)issomethingthatmanyofuslivealongside.AccordingtoStatista,in2019,3.25billionvirtualassistantswereusedworldwideandthatfigureispredictedtobemorethandoubleby2014.AIisdoingmoreforusthansettingreminders,makingrecommendations,andofferingusweatherreports.Infact,itcouldbeabouttochangethehealthcarelandscapeentirely.Itisestimatedthatoneineightpeopletodayusehealthappsregularly.AndAIhasmoretooffer.DrEmiliaMolimpakisisaneuroscientistwhoco-foundedthymia,aplatformthatusesAIpoweredgamestohelpdoctorsspotdepression.“Iwasinspiredtostartthymiaafterseeingmybestfriendstrugglewithdepression,”shesays,“Isawhertrytogothroughthepsychiatric(精神病学的)systemandfallthroughthecracks.Despitebeingseenbyapsychiatrist,sheendeduptryingtotakeherownlife.Whenthathappened,Iwastheonewhofoundher,andthisexperienceimpressedme.”Asidefromblamingherselffornotrecognizingthesignssooner,whatshecouldnotgetherheadaroundwashowthepsychiatristshouldnotseethiscoming.Sherealizedthatthetoolspsychiatristsusedwerestilltheseold-fashioned,pen-and-paperquestionnairesthathavebeenfound,timeandagain,tobesubjectiveandnotreflectingapatient’sactualmentalhealthstatus.So,thymiawasborn.Butaswelookintothefuture,whatshouldwebeawareof?Beforewediveinhead-first,therearestillquestionsweneedtoanswer.AsDrMolimpakispointsout,it’svitallyimportantthatAItoolsusedinhealthcaremustbetrainedonadiversedatasetthatistypicalofallgroupsofpeople.Itshouldalsobeusedalongside,andinadditionto,professionalcare—notasareplacement.Weshouldalsoconsidercarefullyhowourhealthdataisstoredandused.Thesearetopicsthatbothusersandprofessionalshavearesponsibilitytoconsider.12.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AnAIguide. B.Aresearchpaper.C.Ahealthmagazine D.Anencyclopedia.13.Whatisthepurposeofcreatingthymia?A.Tocuredepression. B.Totraindoctors.C.Todetectsignsofillness. D.Todesignquestionnaires.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getherheadaround”meaninParagraph5?A.Getover. B.Figureout. C.Makeup. D.Turndown.15.WhatcanwelearnabouttheapplicationofAItoolsinthelastparagraph?A.Itneedsfurtherimprovement.B.Itwasadouble-edgedsword.C.Itwilldevelopintoprofessionalcare.D.Itcanmakeprofessionalsmoreresponsible.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmanybookshaveyoufinishedsincehighschool?Betweenstudy,work,family,andsociallives,tryingtofindtimetoreadneedsmoreeffortthanarelaxinghobby.Howcanyougetreadingbooksintoyourfullschedule?____16____Borrowmorebooksthanyoucanread.Librarieshaveverylarge“limits”onbooksyoucantakeout.____17____Returnanythingyoudon’tlike.Someofthemostefficientreadersreturnfiveoutofsixbooksunread.Thisisnotsomethingtobeashamedof.____18____Ifyouhaveawholemorningtoread,youmighthopeformorekinds.Peoplewhoreadalothavesomethinggoingtosuitalltastes.Trythe50rule.Ifyoufeelyouhavetofinishallthebooksyoustart,youmaybestuckinsomethingboringandnotreadagainforweeks.____19____You’llfindsomethingelseyoulovemoresoon.Don’tcareaboutanythoughtsaboutwhatyou“should”bereading.ItisOKifyouarenotsointerestedintheworld’sgreatliterature.Readwhatyouwant.____20____Ifyou’reonlyreadingbecauseyou“should”read,thenovertime,readingwilldropfromthetopofyourlistdowntolaundrylevelorgoingtothedentist.A.Readmorethanonebookatatime.B.Youmayhavetroubledecidingwhattoreadfirst.C.Here’showtomakemoretimeforyourfavoritebooks.D.Sogocrazyandborrowanythingthatlooksinteresting.E.Quitafterafewdozenpagesifyou’renotfeelingintoit.F.Readingisoneofthemostpleasurableactivitiesoutthere.G.Peopledon’tdowellwiththefeelingsofsufferinglongterm.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouhaveanyideahowrewardingitistospreadhomemadebutteronbread?Mostofmygenerationmaynotknowbutaskmykids—theythinkthey’retruly____21____thelife.Ifeellikewetookastep“backward”whenweboughtacow.How____22____itistobuymilkandbutterofftheshelfinthestore.ButIenjoythe____23____back.Itaddssomuchsimplicitytoourlives.Mychildrenwill____24____withmanymemoriesofasweetmilkcow,freshbutterandbread,andfamily____25____.Addingamilkcowtoourhomewasn’ta____26____decision.Iknewitwouldtaketimeand____27____,butIhaven’tregrettedit.Mychildrenalsohaven’t____28____theextrawork.We’veallfoundsomuch____29____inthisattempt.Myoldestchildis_____30_____makingbutter.It’ssomethingshe’swantedtodowithrawmilkforyears.Thekidsalltaketurnschurningthemilkinthebottle._____31_____it’sfullybutterthekidsareso_____32_____topullthechurnoffthebottleandglimpseinside.They’vehadevenmorefunmakingtheirownlittlebutters.Noteveryone’spictureofa_____33_____lifeisthesame.Howyouraiseyourkidsinfluenceswhatthenextgenerationwill_____34_____andwhattypeofworkethic(职业道德)they’llhave.Don’tbeafraidtotakeastepbackwithyourfamilytoa_____35_____life.21A.escaping B.rebuilding C.living D.celebrating22.A.cheap B.convenient C.advanced D.wonderful23.A.step B.life C.memory D.generation24.A.fitin B.holdon C.growup D.settledown25.A.history B.togetherness C.acceptance D.commitment26.A.tough B.firm C.crucial D.light27.A.effort B.trouble C.practice D.confidence28.A.putoff B.givenup C.returnedto D.complainedabout29.A.butter B.joy C.power D.skill30.A.longingfor B.livingon C.settingabout D.keepingup31.A.Unless B.Though C.Once D.Until32.A.relieved B.shocked C.exhausted D.excited33.A.rewarding B.peaceful C.normal D.harmonious34.A.regret B.appreciate C.suspect D.envy35.A.healthier B.quieter C.richer D.simpler第二节(15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。March21isWorldSleepDay,aninternationalannualevent,which____36____(intend)tobeacelebrationofsleepandacalltopayattentiontosleep,forsleepinessandsleeplessnessareaglobalproblemthat____37____(threat)healthandthequalityofpeople’slife.Itisaday____38____peoplearoundtheworldcareabouttheirsleepandalsoaskthema____39____(vary)ofquestionsaboutsleep.Whydoweneedsleep?Nobodycangiveaperfectanswertothisquestion.However,recentlytests____40____(show)thatlackofsleepoveraboutfourweeks_____41_____(contribute)toastrongdropinbodytemperature,greatweight_____42_____(lose)andfinallysickness.Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Eighthoursanightisconsideredtheaverageamountofsleep.Theleastnumberofsleepinghours_____43_____(recommend)bydoctorsistenhoursforprimaryschoolstudents,nineforjuniorhighschoolstudentsandeightforseniorhighschoolstudents.Wefinditquite_____44_____(surprise)thatsomepeopleseemtogetalongwellwithverylittlesleepatnight.Forexample,ThomasEdisonsaidthatsleepwasawasteoftime.Hedid,however,takenapsduringtheday.AndAlbertEinsteinsaidthatheneededtenhours’sleepanight.Doyouhavesomeofthemostusefulsuggestionsfor_____45_____goodnight’ssleep?第四部分写作(40分)第一节句子翻译(10分)46.尽管智能手机给人们生活带来了许多便捷，但其负面影响不容忽视。(汉译英)47.我写这封信是为了向您表达我们的感激之情，因为我们都从您上周所做的讲座中受益良多。(汉译英)48.药品不应放在儿童容易够得到的地方。(access)(汉译英)49.直到经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到对家人的爱是多么的重要。(notuntil部分倒装)(汉译英)50.观众是如此的激动以至于他们都迫不及待地要和表演者们交谈。(倒装句)(汉译英)51.当她迎接她那失散多年的姐妹时，幸福的眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。(汉译英)52.母亲的鼓励使我坚信我肯定能赢得中国诗歌比赛的冠军。(同位语从句)(汉译英)53.我们还应牢记，我们的生活方式与我们的习俗、传统和文化有着密切的关系。(汉译英)54.他愤怒地走进了房间，打翻了桌上的花瓶。(汉译英)55.这门课程主要针对入门班的学生，作者希望他们能打好汉字的基础。(汉译英)第二节单句填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)56.Theinventionwouldhaveawiderangeof____________(apply)inindustry.（所给词的适当形式填空）57.Pakistancameinto________(exist)asanindependentcountryafterthewar.（所给词的适当形式填空）58.Toavoid____________(confuse),pleasewritethechildren’snamesclearlyonalltheirschoolclothes.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.Therewereonlysevenofusonthe_________(advance)course.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.Thetownhaschangedbeyond______________(recognize)sinceIwaslasthere.(所给词的适当形式填空）第三节应用文(满分15分)61.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四节读后续写(10分)62.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AmyandIhadbeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschoolandspentalmosteverydaywitheachother.Sometimes,otherchildrensaidwewerenofunbecausewewerebothveryacademic(学术的)andlikedtostudy,butwelikeditthatway.Bothofuswereveryhard-workingandalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.Ithoughtwewouldbelikethisforever,howev