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UNIT5POEMSWhatcanyouseeinthephoto?Ifyouwerewalkinginaforestandcametoacrossroadlikethis,whatwouldyoudo?Why?Howdoyouunderstandthepoemlinesintheopeningpage?Whatdoestheword“roads”meaninthepoem?
LeadinTworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.—RobertFrostWhatemotion/feelingdoyouthinkthepoetwantedtoconvey?Lifechoiceisunavoidable,onecannotwasteone’slifeworryingabouthavingnottakenanotherpath.Peopleshouldmakethebestdecisionbasedonwhattheyknowandthentakethatpathwholeheartedlywithoutlookingbackorwastingtimeregrettingwhatlifemighthavebeen.Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkoftheword“poem”or“poetry”?Variousthemes,feelings/emotions,poeticdevices,...ReadthecompletepoemonP94andthinkTheRoadNotTaken
-ByRobertFrostTworoadsdivergedinayellowwoodAndsorryIcouldnottravelbothAndbeonetraveler,longIstoodAndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldTowhereitbentintheundergrowth,Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;ThoughasforthatthepassingthereHadwornthemreallyaboutthesame,黄色的树林里分出两条路,可惜我不能同时去涉足,我在那路口久久伫立,我向着一条路极目望去,直到它消失在丛林深处。但我却选了另外一条路,它荒草萋萋,十分幽寂,显得更诱人、更美丽,虽然在这条小路上,都很少留下旅人的足迹;AndboththatmorningequallylayInleavesnostephadtroddenblack.Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback.IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence:Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.虽然那天清晨落叶满地,两条路都未经脚印污染。呵,留下一条路等改日再见!但我知道路径延绵无尽头,恐怕我难以再回返。也许多少年后在某个地方,我将轻声叹息把往事回顾:一片树林里分出两条路,而我选了人迹更少的一条,从此决定了我一生的道路。TheRoadNotTaken
-ByRobertFrostRhymeRhymescheme(押韵格式)Rhetoricaldevices(修辞手法)Imagery(意象)ReadaloudandappreciatethepoemTheRoadNotTaken
-ByRobertFrostTworoadsdivergedinayellowwoodAndsorryIcouldnottravelbothAndbeonetraveler,longIstoodAndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldTowhereitbentintheundergrowth,Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;ThoughasforthatthepassingthereHadwornthemreallyaboutthesame,黄色的树林里分出两条路,可惜我不能同时去涉足,我在那路口久久伫立,我向着一条路极目望去,直到它消失在丛林深处。但我却选了另外一条路,它荒草萋萋,十分幽寂,显得更诱人、更美丽,虽然在这条小路上,都很少留下旅人的足迹;abaabcdccdAndboththatmorningequallylayInleavesnostephadtroddenblack.Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback.IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence:Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.虽然那天清晨落叶满地,两条路都未经脚印污染。呵,留下一条路等改日再见!但我知道路径延绵无尽头,恐怕我难以再回返。也许多少年后在某个地方,我将轻声叹息把往事回顾:一片树林里分出两条路,而我选了人迹更少的一条,从此决定了我一生的道路。TheRoadNotTaken
-ByRobertFrostghgghefeefUNIT5POEMSReadingandThinkingAppreciatedifferentformsofEnglishpoemsPre-readingComparedwithotherformsofliteraturesuchasthenovel,drama,andtheshortstory,whatarethecharacteristicsofpoetry?Whydoyouthinkpeoplewritepoems?Comparedtootherformsofliterature,poetrytendstobeshorterthoughapoemcanbeverylong.Wordsareuseddifferently,notinsentencesandparagraphslikeinnovels,butlinesandstanzas(节;段).Oftengrammarandpunctuationareignoredoruseddifferently.Poetryismoreemotional,andthepossibilitiesaremuchmoreopenthaninprose.Pre-readingtocreateamoodWhy?toexpressapointofviewtocreateimagesforreaderstorecallanenjoyableorunpleasantincidenttoexpressfeelings/emotionstoencouragepeopletotellastorytoplaywithwords...introductionNurseryrhymesListpoemsHaikuCinquainconclusionTangpoemHowmanyformsofpoemsareintroduced?Whatarethey?Whatarethefunctionsofthefirstandlastparagraph?Introduction(P1)Example1P2(NR)Example2P3(L)Example3P4(C)Example4P5(H)Conclusion(P7)Example5P6(T)ExpositionReadforstructureCharacteristicsReadfordetailsReadPara.1andanswerthefollowingquestions.Whypeoplewritepoems?Whatarethecharacteristicsofpoetry?Reaons
totellastorytodescribeacertainimage
toconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow
economicaluseofwordsdescriptiveandvividlanguageintegratedimageryliterarydevicesarrangementofwords,lines,rhymeandrhythmReadfordetailsReadPara.2-6andanalyzethepoems.Readfordetails—PoemA(NR)Hush,littlebaby,don’tsayaword,Papa’sgonnabuyyouamockingbird.Ifthatmockingbirdwon’tsing,Papa’sgonnabuyyouadiamondring.Ifthatdiamondring
turnstobrass,Papa’sgonnabuyyoualookingglass.Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,Papa’sgonnabuyyouabillygoat.Ifthatbillygoatwon’tpull,Papa’sgonnabuyyoua
cartandbull.[ə:d][ɪŋ][a:s][əu][ul]Topic:
Literary
devices:Papa’s
loveforchildrenrhymes(aabb),
repetitionCharacteristicstothepoint&hasastorylinerhyme&haveastrongrhythmrepeatthesamewordsmaynotmakesense
&evencontradictoryeasytolearnandrecite
OnlyOneMotherHundredsof
starsinthedeepbluesky,Hundredsof
shellsontheshoretogether,hundredsofbirdsthatgosingingby,Hundredsof
beesinthesunnyweather,Hundredsof
dewdropstogreetthedawn,Hundredsof
beesinthepurpleclover,Hundredsofbutterfliesonthelawn,Butonlyonemothertheworldover.LIFELifecanbegood,Lifecanbebad,Lifeismostlycheerful,ButsometimessadLifecanbedreams,Lifecanbegreatthoughts,Lifecanbemeanaperson,Sittingincourt.Readfordetails—PoemB&C(Listpoem)Characteristics:Topic:
Literary
devices:containalistofthingsthatdevelopaparticulartheme;haveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphrasesrhymes(abab),
repetitionMother;LifeReadfordetails—PoemD(Cinquain)BrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytoomineconclusion1
noun
topic
2adjectives
describethetopic3v-ingdescribeactions4wordsshowsomethingrelated1wordCharacteristics:Topic:
Literary
devices:fivelinesoxymoron(矛盾修辞法)BrotherastrongpictureacertainmoodconveyAfallenblossomIscomingbacktothebranch.Look,abutterfly!(5syllables)(7syllables)(5syllables)疑是落花返枝头。原是蝴蝶翩翩舞!Characteristics:Topic:
Literary
devices:17syllablesthreelinescontaining5,7,5syllablesrespectivelyMetaphor;Personification拟人Nature(butterfly)Readfordetails—PoemE(Haiku)Readfordetails—PoemF(Tangpoetry)WheresheawaitsherhusbandOnandontheriverflows.Neverlookingback,Transformedintostone.Daybydayuponthemountaintop,windandrainrevolve.Shouldthetravelerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.WangJianWhichofthefollowingwordscanconveythewoman’sfeelings?A.lonelinessB.joyC.loveD.trustE.angerF.hateG.sorrowWhatrhetoricaldevice(修辞手法)isusedinthesentence?
Personification望夫石唐·王建望夫处,江悠悠,化为石,不回头。山头日日风复雨,行人归来石应语。SummaryQ:Whatshouldweconsiderwhilereadingpoems?Theme/SubjectRhymeRhymeschemeRhythm&soundImagery/ImagesToneEmotions/FeelingsRhetoricaldevicesAppreciatemorepoemsTheme/SubjectRhymingwordsImagery/ImagesRhetoricaldevicesRepetitionAlliteration没人能告诉我,也没人会知道,风从哪儿来,要去向哪儿。风从一个地方飞来,飞得快,飞得急,我跟不上它的步子,跑也来不及。可要是我停下来,不再紧握手中的风筝线,风筝就随风飘去,飘一天,飘一夜。无论风筝飘哪儿,只要我找得见,我会知道风,也曾去过那里。我就能告诉人们,风去了哪里……可风从哪儿来,没有人知道。AppreciatemorepoemsTheme/SubjectRhymingwordsImagery/ImagesRhetoricaldevicesRepetitionMetaphorAppreciatemorepoemsTheme/SubjectRhymingwordsImagery/ImagesRhetoricaldevicesRepetitionMetaphorSimilePost-readingReadthepoems&recognizethetypesTangpoemPost-readingReadthepoems&recognizethetypesCinquainNoodlesMessy,spicySlurping(吮吸),sliding,fallingBetweenmyplateandmouthDeliciousPost-readingReadthepoems&recognizethetypesHaikuSnowhavingmeltedThewholevillageisbrimful(充满)
OfhappychildrenPost-readingReadthepoems&recognizethetypesNurseryrhymeTwinkletwinklelittlestarHowIwonderwhatyouare,UpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky.Post-readingReadthepoems&recognizethetypesListpoemLifeisbeauty,admireit.Lifeis
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