子主题十一对世界国家人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物

第一部分词汇过关

主题二人与社会

子主题十一对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物课标词汇导航巩固提高【重点短语】中译英1.以……闻名_______________________________2.下定决心_______________________________3.感谢……_______________________________4.参与……的选拔;试用_______________________________5.继续做……,不停地做……_______________________________befamous/knownformakeupone’smindthanksfortryout

goondoing/with…一、完形填空请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Yuan

Longping

was

a

great

Chinese

scientist.

He

is

known

as“the

Father

of

Hybrid

Rice(杂交水稻)”. Yuanwasbornin1930.HeoncesawthatmanypeoplediedinChinabecausetheydidnothave

1

foodtoeat.Thismadehimsosadthathedecidedto

2

rice.Hewantedto

3

awaytoproducemorerice.

(

)1.A.enough

B.main

C.fresh

D.dry(

)2.A.setup B.workon C.giveup D.tryon(

)3.A.mark B.avoid C.doubt D.findABD Formanyyears,Yuanworkedveryhardinthefields.Heandhisteamsetupasystem,throughwhichtheteam

4

anewkindofhybridrice.Itcould

5

muchmorefoodthannormalrice.HisgreatachievementshelpedChinafeed

6

onefifthoftheworld’spopulationwithonlyasmallpartofitsfarmland.

(

)4.A.developed B.managed C.noted D.performed(

)5.A.produce B.reduce C.waste D.share(

)6.A.exactly B.finally C.nearly D.clearly

AACHundreds

of

millions

of

people

around

the

world

have

enough

food

now

thanks

to

the

hybrid

rice.

Yuan

received

many

7

for

his

great

contribution(贡献).

He

was

a

really

8

man.

Even

when

he

was

old,

he

9

worked

in

the

rice

fields.

(

)7.A.awards B.messages C.tools D.books(

)8.A.helpful B.boring C.strange D.hard-working(

)9.A.already B.never C.hardly D.stillADD Yuanpassedawayin2021,butpeoplearoundtheworldwillalwaysrememberhim.Heisatrueherowhosavedmanyliveswithhis

10

andkindness.Heisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.

(

)10.A.wealth B.knowledge C.health D.trustB二、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。final

great

how

illness

lead

andshe study what with year althoughTu

Youyou

is

a

famous

Chinese

scientist

whose

work

has

helped

millions

of

people

around

the

world.

In

2015,she

received

the

Nobel

Prize

for

her

1.

achievement.

She

and

her

team

developed

a

new

treatment

for

malaria

(疟疾),

a

dangerous

2.

that

affected

many

countries.

This

discovery

brought

hope

to

many

families.

greatillness Inthe1960s,theChinesegovernmentstartedaspecialproject.Tuwaschosento3.

aresearchteamtofindatreatmentformalaria.Theteamworkedformany4.

,buttheynevergaveuphope.They5.

ancientChinesemedicalbooks,lookingforanswers.Theresearcherstriedeverypossibilityverycarefully

6.

testedhundredsofdifferentplants.

After

many

failures,

they

7.

found

a

useful

material

in

a

plant

called

Artemisia

annua(青蒿).

8.

a

huge

success

in

fighting

malaria

worldwide!

leadyearsstudiedandfinallyWhat Today,thankstoTuandherteam’sdiscovery,doctorshaveapowerfultoolagainstthisdisease.Theirworkshowsthat9.

hardworkandthespiritofnevergivingup,wecansolvedifficultproblems.ThewholeworldremembersTuand10.

greatcontributionstomedicine.Shealsosetsagoodexampleforotherscientistsaroundtheworld.

withher

三、阅读理解

请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。Liu

Lingli

has

been

a

teacher

for

hearing-impaired(听力受损的)

children

for

33

years.

Her

first

communication

with

hearing-impaired

people

was

with

her

neighbor,

Mrs.Wang.

One

day,

when

Liu

was

playing

outside

her

house,

Mrs.Wang

used

sign

language

to

communicate

with

her.

But

Liu

couldn’t

understand.

Mr.Wang

told

Liu

that

Mrs.Wang

wanted

to

make

her

a

scarf.

“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid.“SoIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.” Atfirst,Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.ShethenthoughtaboutMrs.Wang’ssadfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeingaspecialeducationteacherandshesucceeded.Although

she

was

only

18

at

that

time,

she

regarded

the

students

as

her

children.

Every

day,

she

spent

much

time

teaching

them

to

speak.

She

also

taught

the

students

some

basic

life

skills,

such

as

washing

their

faces

and

clothes,

and

clipping

their

nails(剪指甲).

▲

Withherhelpandencouragement,astudentnamedLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxiangwasalsoencouragedtolearndancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.

ThankstoLiu’shardwork,morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.Liualsofelthappywhensheheardoneofherstudentsbecameamotherofthreechildren.“Thefinalgoalofspecialeducationistohelpthemliveanormalandhappylife,”shesaid.(

)1.WhydidLiuLinglidecidetobecomeateacherofspecialeducation?A.Becauseshewasinterestedinsignlanguage.B.Becauseshewantedtobeasuccessfulteacher.C.Becauseshewasmovedbyherneighbor’skindness.D.BecauseshewantedtohelpMr.Wangtospeak.C(

)2.WhatdidLiuLingliteachherstudentstodoaccordingtoParagraph4?a.Tospeak.b.Topaint.c.Toclipnails.d.Towashfaceandclothes.A.abc. B.a