Unit6CrossingCultures(第2课时)SectionA3a-3d课件人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下册英语人教版Unit6第二课时3a-3dCrossingCrossingCrossingCulturesCulturesCulturesSectionA–Howdifferentareourcultures?01Learninggoals②

Describecustomsandexplainwhattheymean.

①

Learnnewwordsandphrases:manner,tablemanners,confusing,unless,proper,situp,keep...off,elbow,serving,chopstick,servingchopsticks.02Pre-readingTableManners餐桌礼仪Beforeeating,putanapkininthelap,butnevertuckintoanypartoftheclothing.吃饭前将餐巾放在膝上，但是不可以掖进衣服的任何部分。Situpstraightonyourchair.Donotleanheavilyagainstthebackofthechairorleanonthetablewithyourelbows.坐在椅子上时应坐直，不要紧靠在椅背上或者用手肘支在桌子上。Youshouldnotbegintoeatuntilyourhostorhostesshasbegun.主人开始用餐之前你不要先开始。Eatslowly,withyourmouthclosed.吃饭时要慢慢吃，嘴不得张开。Donotputtoomuchfoodinyourmouthatatime.不要一次放太多事物在嘴里。Aslongasthereisfoodinthemouth,donottrytotalk.嘴里有事物的时候，不要试图开口讲话。Donotmakeanynoisewithyourmouthwhileeating.吃饭的时候不要用嘴发出任何噪音。Donotcleanyourteethatthetablewithatoothpick,oryourfinger,orevenyourtongue.不得在餐桌上用牙签、手指或者舌头剔牙。Ifyouhavetocough,useyournapkintocoveryourmouth.如果需要咳嗽的话，要使用餐巾遮住嘴。Doyouknowanyothertablemanners?03While-reading3aReadtheconversation.WhyisHongliworried?Sam:

What’swrong,Hongli?Hongli:

I’mhavingdinneratmyfriend’shousetonight.ButEnglish table

mannersaresoconfusingthatI’malittleworried.Sam:

Well,I’mfromLondon.Askmeanything!Hongli:

Thanks!Well,first,shouldIbringsomething?Sam:

Yes.Bringasmallgift,butdon'tbringfoodunlessthehostasksyou

to.Andremembertowaitforthehosttostartbeforeyoueat.Hongli:Goodtoknow!Couldyoutellmetheproperwaytouseaknifeandforktoo?Sam:Justholdtheknifeinyourrighthand,andtheforkinyourleft.If

you getconfused,watchwhateveryoneelsedoes.Hongli:OK.Anythingelse?Sam:Hmm.Afterthemeal,thankthehost

andsaythateverythingwas delicious.And,mostimportantly...Hongli:Yes?Sam:Enjoyyourself!Hongli:Thanks,Iwill!Hongliisworried

because

she

feels

English

table

manners

are

confusing.3bMakenotesabouthavingdinneratafriend’shouseintheUK.BeforethemealDuringthemealAfterthemeal

→

→

bring

a

small

gift,

and

wait

for

the

host

to

start

beforeyou

eathold

the

knife

inthe

right

hand,and

the

fork

in

the

leftthank

the

host

and

say

that

everythingwas

delicious

04Post-readingLet’stalk!

3cListentotheconversation.Thenrole-playit.3dImaginethatyourforeignfriendisgoingtohavedinnerataChineseperson’shouseforthefirsttime.Usethetipsbelowtogivehimorhersomeadvice.Waitforolderpeopletostarteating.Situpstraight.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Donotstanduptoreachforfood.Askotherstopassyouthedish.Useservingchopsticksandspoonstotakefoodfromshareddishes.A:I’mgoingtoaChinesefriend’shousefordinner.Couldyougivemesomeadviceontablemanners?B:Sure!First,…A:

I’m

going

to

a

Chinese

friend’s

house

for

dinner.

Could

you

give

me

some

advice

on

table

manners?B:

Sure!First,alwaysremembertowait

for

older

peopleto

start

eating.

Second,you

shouldsitup

straight

and

keepyour

elbows

offthe

table. Duringthe

meal,

do

not

stand

up

to

reach

for

food.

You

can

ask

others

topass

you

thedish.Lastbutnotleast,youshoulduse

servingchopsticksand

spoons

to

take

food

from

shared

dishes.e.g.05LanguagepointsButEnglishtablemannersaresoconfusingthatI’malittleworried.但英式餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了,我有点担心。(教材P543a)so...that

“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。Themathproblemwasso

difficult

thatnoneofthestudentscouldsolveit.

这道数学题太难了，以至于没有一个学生能解出来。Sallycancookso

well

thatshecertainlywillnotgethungryathome.

萨莉厨艺非常好，在家肯定不会挨饿。confusing与confusedconfusing常修饰事/物，表示事物的性质或特征confused常用于表达人的感受，在句中常作表语(2)Bringasmallgift,butdon’tbringfoodunlessthehostasksyouto.带个小礼物,但不要带食物,除非主人让你带。(教材P543a)unlessconj.

除非；如果不

引导条件状语从句,相当于if...notDon’teasilymakeapromiseunlessyoucankeepit.=Don’teasilymakeapromiseifyoucan’tkeepit.不要轻易许下一个诺言，除非你可以信守它。中考链接Insummer,foodwillgobadquickly_______weputitintoafridge.A.if B.unless C.assoonas D.while句意为“在夏天，食物除非放进冰箱，否则就很快会变坏。”故选B。如果除非一……就当……的时候(3)Keep

your

elbows

off

the

table.

不要把手肘放在桌上。(教材

P543d)keep...off使不碰到；使避开Pleasekeepyourhandsoffthewetpaint.请不要用手触碰未干的油漆。Icouldn’tkeepmyeyesoffthelovelydog.我的目光无法从那只可爱小狗身上移开。keepoff...使……让开,不让……接近Keepoffthegrass.请勿践踏草地。Themedicinewillkeepoffbugs.这个药可以防虫。06SummaryU