2026年英语语法结构与句型运用练习

2026年英语语法结构与句型运用练习Part1:选择题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）Instructions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.Thecompanyhasbeenstrugglingwith[A]financialproblemsforyears,butitfinally[B]managedtoturnaroundlastquarter.A.a;B.theB.the;B.aC.a;AD.the;the2.Despiteallthe[A]challenges,theteam[B]remainedcommittedtocompletingtheprojectontime.A.an;B.aB.a;BC.the;aD.an;the3.[A]NeverbeforehadIseensucha[B]spectacularviewofthesunrise.A.has;B.beautifulB.had;BC.have;aD.never;the4.Themanageraskedifeveryone[A]hadfinishedtheirreportsbytheendoftheday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were5.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant[A]wasavailableforthemeetingthismorning.A.isB.wereC.amD.are6.[A]IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.wouldhavebakedB.wouldbakeC.hadbakedD.couldbake7.Thereporthighlightstheneedfor[A]furtherresearchonrenewableenergysources.A.aB.anC.theD.some8.[A]Althoughtheprojectwaschallenging,it[B]turnedouttobehighlysuccessful.A.wasB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.were9.Thecompany’s[A]annualrevenuehasincreasedby20%overthepastfiveyears.A.hasB.haveC.wasD.were10.[A]Notonlydidtheteammeetitstargets,butitalso[B]exceededexpectations.A.haveB.hadC.doesD.didPart2:语法填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）Instructions:Fillineachblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.1.Thecommittee[decide](decide)topostponethemeetingduetotheheavyrain.2.IfI[be](be)you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.3.NeithertheemployeesnortheCEO[agree](agree)withtheproposal.4.Thecompany’s[perform](perform)hasimprovedsignificantlysincelastyear.5.[Notuntil]themanagerarrived[did]theteam[start](start)working.6.Sheaskedifthey[have](have)already[submit](submit)theirapplications.7.Thereport[suggest](suggest)thatthemarketwillgrowby15%nextyear.8.[Whether]itrainsorshines,theevent[be](be)heldasplanned.9.Theclients[insist](insist)ongettingadiscountforbulkorders.10.Theteam[achieve](achieve)itsgoals[despite](despite)theunexpectedsetbacks.Part3:句型转换（共5题，每题4分，计20分）Instructions:Rewriteeachsentenceasinstructed.1.Themanagersaid,"Theprojectwillbecompletednextweek."-Changetopassivevoice:_______________________________2."Iwillcallyouwhenthereportisready,"shepromised.-Changetoreportedspeech:_______________________________3.Thecompanyhasbeenusingthissoftwareforthreeyears.-Usethepresentperfectcontinuoustense:_______________________________4."YoushouldsubmittheproposalbyFriday,"theconsultantadvised.-Changetothesubjunctivemood:_______________________________5.Theclientsaid,"Iwasnotawareofthesechanges."-Changetothepassivevoice:_______________________________Part4:完形填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）Instructions:Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Theglobalmarket(1)______rapidlyinrecentyears,(2)______traditionalindustriesstrugglingtoadapt.Manycompanies(3)______investedindigitaltransformationtostaycompetitive.(4)______,somebusinesses(5)______failedtokeepupwiththepace,leadingtosignificantlosses.Thekeytosuccess(6)______liesininnovationandflexibility.(7)______,companiesthat(8)______embracednewtechnologies(9)______seenremarkablegrowth.Forexample,alocaltechfirminSiliconValley(10)______doubleditsrevenueinjusttwoyearsbypivotingitsbusinessmodel.1.A.grows2.A.yet3.A.already4.A.However5.A.also6.A.which7.A.Thus8.A.have9.A.have10.A.hasPart5:短文改错（共10题，每题2分，计20分）Instructions:Correcttheerrorsineachsentence.1.Thecompany’sfinancial(1)______hasimproved(2)______significantlyoverthepastyear.→(1)______→(2)______2.IfI(3)______hadknownaboutthemeeting,I(4)______wouldhaveattendedit.→(3)______→(4)______3.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant(5)______agreewiththenewterms.→(5)______4.Thereporthighlightstheneedforfurther(6)______researchonrenewableenergysources.→(6)______5.Theteam(7)______completedtheproject(8)______aheadofschedule.→(7)______→(8)______6.(9)______theprojectwaschallenging,it(10)______turnedouttobesuccessful.→(9)______→(10)______答案与解析Part1:选择题1.C-"afinancialproblem"(不可数名词前用不定冠词a)；"managed"(一般过去时，与过去时间状语"lastquarter"对应)。2.B-"achallenge"(可数名词前用不定冠词a)；"remained"(一般过去时，与"lastquarter"对应)。3.B-"Neverbefore"放句首，主句用倒装；"aspectacularview"(可数名词前用不定冠词a)。4.D-"everyone"是单数，谓语用"was"。5.B-"neither...nor"连接主语时，谓语与后一个主语保持一致，"consultant"是单数，用"were"。6.A-"IfIhadknown"是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况。7.B-"anresearch"(以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an)。8.A-"Although"引导让步状语从句，主句用一般过去时；"turnedouttobe"(一般过去时)。9.A-"annualrevenue"是单数，谓语用"hasincreased"。10.D-"Notonly"放句首，主句用倒装；"didtheteam"(一般过去时)。Part2:语法填空1.decided-"Thecommittee"是单数，谓语用一般过去时。2.were-"IfIwereyou"是虚拟语气，表示假设情况。3.agrees-"Neither...nor"连接主语时，谓语与后一个主语保持一致，"CEO"是单数，用一般现在时。4.performance-"Thecompany’sperformance"(名词所有格)。5.Notuntil;did;start-"Notuntil"放句首，主句用倒装；"start"是动词原形。6.had;submitted-"Iftheyhadalreadysubmitted"是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况。7.suggests-"Thereport"是单数，谓语用一般现在时。8.Whether;willbe-"Whetheritrainsorshines"(让步状语从句)；"willbeheld"(一般将来时)。9.insist-"Theclientsinsist"(主谓一致，单数形式)。10.haveachieved;despite-"Theteamhaveachieved"(主谓一致，复数形式)；"despite"(介词)。Part3:句型转换1.Theprojectwillbecompletednextweekbythemanager.-被动语态：去掉施动者，加上"be+过去分词"。2.Shepromisedthatshewo