初中英语-阅读理解-健康保健类-考试练习题

初中英语-阅读理解-健康保健类考试练习题

姓名:年级:学号:

题型选择题填空题简答题XX题XX题XX题总分

得分

评卷人得分

1xMonday,January21st

I'mavirus（病毒）forthecommoncold.IthasbeenalongtimesineeIinfected（感染）humans

Iasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolaIIday.

HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.

Unluckily,Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.

Noe11mfuIIofsoapandsittinginasink!

Tuesday,January22nd

ThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam1sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,themucus（粘

液）inhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitv/asoverforme,whensuddenlyBiIIsneezedwhilehewas

taIkingtoSam.

IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam1sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue,

andBiIIsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopIeisharderthanIimagined.

Wednesday,January23rd

I*mfeeIingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunder

amicroscope.Harryisafluvirusandhe'sadangerousIittIeguy.Besides,SamataIIhis

vegetablestoday.He'sexercising,adhe*sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbody

istoostrongforme!

Thursday,January24th

Itriedtoinfel24.Accordingtothepassage,Iifeofthevirusforthecommoncoldcould

be.

A.easyB.

IuckyC.dangerousD.difficult

25.TheunderIinedword“his"inthepassagerefersto.

A.Sam'sB.

Bill'sC.Harry1sD.Bill*s

friend's

26.ThewriteristryingtoteIIusthat.

A.virusesfeeIhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledo

B.weshouldbefriendlywhenotherpeopIearoundyouaresick

C.it'simportanttoprotectyourownbodyagainstviruses

D.manyvirusesaroundusIiketoinfectboysinprimaryschools

27.Thebesttitleforthspassageabovemightbe"”.

A.DangerofaVirusB.HabitofaVirusC.DiaryofaVirusD.

LetterofaVirus

知识点：健康保健类【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.C

2、［2019・山东临沂】

DoyouoftenIistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）？Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbad

foryourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（听力丧失）,because

ofIisteningtoIoudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshow

atIoudvoIumescanharmyourhearing.

TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafeIistening.ItisnotsafetoIistentosoundsthat

arelouderthan85dB（分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroad

isabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.

LoudnoiseisharmfuItotheinnerear.Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells（

听毛名田胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,Iisteningtoloudnoisefora

longtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauses

hearingIoss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.

SomepeopIemightthinkthattheirmusicisn5tallthatloud.ButthisIThe“safelevel”

formostsoundisbeIov/80dBforupto40hoursaweek.AIeveIof80dBisaboutequaIto（

相当于）thenoiseofasubway.

HereissomeadviceonsafeIistening.Over-the-earheadphones（头戴式耳机）arebetterthan

in-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanIistenatalowervolume.

Don'tIistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforaIongtime.Follov/the60:60rule:Iisten

tomusicat60percentofyourheadphones*maximumvoIumefornomorethan60minutesaday.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

30.ItissafetoIistentosoundsthatareIouderthan100dBfor15minutes.

31.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnerearto

die.

32.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopIedon,talwaysreaIizehowIoudthermusicis.

33.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutside

noise.

34.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.

知识点：健康保健类【答案】【解析】本文主要讲述了长时间听大音量的音乐会对我们的听力造成伤

害。

30.根据第一段tisnotsafetoIistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分贝）foreight

hoursor100dBfor15minutes.听8小时大于85分贝（分贝）或15分钟大于100分贝的声音是不安

全的。所以此句和原文是矛盾的，故用B表示。

31.根据第二段However,IisteningtoloudnoiseforaIongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoo

hardandcausesomeofthemtodie.然而，长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作得太辛苦，导致其中一

些细胞死亡。所以此句和原文是一致的，故用A表示。

32.根据第四段Forexample,ifyouareinanoisypIaceIikethesubway,youmightturnup

yourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.比如当你在地铁的时候，你可能会把你的音乐调得太大而

没有意识到。所以当人们在比较嘈杂的环境时，可能不能意识到音乐的声音有多大，故此题说法和原文一

致，故用A表示。

33.根据原文Over-the-earheadphones（头戴式耳机）arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetter

jobofstoppingoutsidenoise,可知头戴式耳麦比耳麦好，它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好。故此句

说法和原文是相反的，故用B表示。

34.通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了长时间听大音量的音乐会对听力造成伤害，而并没有讲为什么

耳朵是我们身体的重要组成部分，此选项错误，故用B表示。

3、［2019•湖北省孝感】

Lastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oIdson'sbasebaIIteampIayedagamethatlasted

untiI9:30.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,itwas10:30-anhour

andahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.WelovebasebaII.My

sonishavingfun,gettingexercise,andlearningpatience,teamv/orkandsportsspirit.Butthe

truthisthatthegameaIsoinfIuenceshissIeep.

Asparents,wewantgoodthingsforourchiIdren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbody

andinmind.Tothisend,v/eIookforwaystoheIpourkidsgrowanddeveIop.Wehelpthemv/ith

theirhomework.Wesignthemupfordance,soccerandbasebaII.Weencourageourkidstotake

honorscourses（培优课程）ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earnedsuccess

andachievements.

However,theironyisthatalIoftheseactivitiesandresponsibiIitiesthatwearegivingour

chiIdrentomaketheirIivescolorfuIcouIdbebadIyinfIuencingtheirheaIthandtakinghappiness

away.Activities,responsibiIities,andgoaIsaregood.ButifwewantourkidstoreaIizetheir

fu11physical,learningandsociaIabiIity,sleepisimportant.Wehavetostarttakingsleep

seriously.

Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryout（执行）strictruIesaboutnighttime.Butin

fact,thesemeasures（措施）aren1tenoughbecausegettingourkids,enoughsIeepisn*t

justaboutcarryingoutstricterbedtime.ItactuaIlyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensure

ourkidsgetthesIeeptheyneed,boutparentsandschooIsshouldmakeaneffort.

31.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter'sson

A.isn'tgoodatsportsB.wastestimeeverynight

C.can'tgetenoughsIeeoD.alwayshangsoutwithfriends

32.WhatdoestheunderIinedword“irony“meaninChinese?

A.光荣B.骄傲C.讽刺D

.公正

33.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakinghonorscoursesatlast?

A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C.Interesting.D.EnjoysbIe.

34.HowcanwemakesurekidsgetenoughsIeepaccordingtothewrite?

A.BymakingthechiIdren*sIivescoIorfuI.

However,theironyisthatalIoftheseactivitiesandresponsibiIitiesthatwearegivingour

chiIdrentomaketheirIivescolorfulcouIdbebadlyinfIuencingtheirheaIthandtakinghappiness

away.Activities,responsibiIities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheir

fu11physical,learningandsociaIabiIity,sleepisimportant.Wehavetostarttakingsleep

seriously.

Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryout（执行）strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,

thesemeasures（措施）aren5tenoughbecausegettingourkids,enoughsleepisn'tjustabout

carryingoutstricterbedtime.ItactuaIIyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensureourkids

getthesIeeptheyneed,boutparentsandschooIsshouldmakeaneffort.

41.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter'sson.

A.isn'tgoodatsportsB.wastestimeeverynight

C.can'tgetenoughsIeeoD.alwayshangsoutv/ithfriends

42.WhatdoestheunderIinedword“irony“meaninChinese?

A.光荣B.骄傲C.讽

刺D.公正

43.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakinghonorscoursesatlast?

A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C.Interesting.D.Enjoyable.

44.Howcanv/emakesurekidsgetenoughsIeepaccordingtothewrite?

A.BymakingthechiIdren'sIivescolorful.B.ByrefusingaIIthe

after-schooIactivities.

C.BycarryingoutstrictruIesaboutbedtime.D.Bymakinganeffortfrom

parentsandschools.

45.WhatwouldthewriterprobabIytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Adviceonhowtosleepwell.B.Waysofchangingkids,education.

C.TheimportanceofsIeeoingwell.D.Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake.

知识点：健康保健类【答案】【文章大意】短文关注的是学生睡眠不足的问题，指出鼓励孩子参加培

优课程或参加课外活动会严重影响孩子的睡眠健康，呼吁父母和学校应该做出努力确保孩子他得到他们需

要的睡眠。

41.C题意：从文章中我们知道作者的儿子睡眠不足。考查细节理解。根据itwas10:30-anhourand

ahaIfIaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouIdbegcingtobed.和Butthetruthisthatthe

gaireaIsoinfIuenceshissIeen.可知作者的儿子睡眠不足，Hecan'tgetenoughsleep.符合句意，

故选C。

42.C题意：带下划线的单词"irony”在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文allofthese

activitiesandresponsibiIitiesthatwearegivingourchiIdrentomaketheirIivescoIorfuIcouId

bebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.可知我们的善意可能会带来坏的结果

,这是很讽刺的，故选C。

43.B题意：最后，作者对参加培优课程有什么看法?考查观点态度题。A.无聊的；B.不必要的；C.

有趣的；D.愉快的。根据Activities,responsibiIities,andgoaIsaregood.Butifv/ewantourkids

toreaIizetheirfulIphysical,learningandsocialabiIity,sIeepisimportant.可知培优课程

对于孩子们而言不是必要的，故选B。

44.D题意:我们如何确保孩子们有足够的睡眠?考查细节理解。根据Inordertoensureourkidsget

thesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.可知需要父母和学校做出努

力，Bymakinganeffortfromoarentsandschools.符合文意，故选D。

45.D题意：在接下来的段落中，作者可能会谈论什么?考查推理判断。A.关于如何睡好觉的建议。B.

改变孩子们的教育方法。C.睡好觉的重要性。D.父母和学校应该采取的措施。根据Inordertoensureour

kidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.可知接下来会谈论

父母和学校如何做才能确保孩子们有足够的睡眠，Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake符合文意

,故选Do

5、TherearemanywaystoheIpimproveyourheaIthIikeeatinghealthyfood.Takingexerciseand

gettingmedicaIheIp.ButtheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourheaIthisjusttosIeep

eighthoursormoreeverynight.ThegeneraIsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare.thelonger

sIeepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafew

hoursisenough.

TheproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworIdarenotsleepingenough.

AccordingtotheV/orIdHeaIthOrganizationoverhaIfthepeopIeintheworIdmaybesIeep-deprived.

HavingIesssIeepnotonIymakespeoplefeeItiredbutaIsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStates

alone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.AlsosIeepproblemscan

causemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure（血压；.

WhyaresomanypeopIesIeep-deprived?PartofthereasonsmaybecuIturaI.IntheAmerican

culture,peopIeputahighervaIueonworkthanonsIeep.Infact,peopeIev/hosIeepaIotare

usuaIIvseenas"lazy".Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeopIesayproudIythattheydon

'thavemuchtimetosleep,theyonIysIeepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthattheless

yousleep,themoreworkyou'IIdo.

HowdoweteachthesepeopletoIearnthevaIueofsleep?PerhapstheymayIistentotheadvice

ofDr.JamesMaasanexpert（专家）insleep.Hesays,"SIeepisIikeacredit（信用卡）card.

WhenyousIeepless,youareonlyborrov/ingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehours

youdon'tsIeep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto'payback'thehoursonyourlsleepcredit

card.*"

ForthosewhovaIuev/orkmorethansIeep,theyshouldIistentowhatafamouspersononce

said."Don'tthinkyouwiIIbedoingIessworkbecauseyousIeepduringthenight.Thatisa

foolish（愚蠢的）ideawhichisheldbypeoplev/hohavenoinagination.YouwiIIbeabletodomore.

II

41.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.

A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexerciseasmuchaspossible

C.getmedicaIhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight

42.Whatdoes"slecep-deorived"meaninParagraph2?

A.Havingagoodsleep.B.Excitedaboutsleep.

C.HavinglesssIeep.D.Interestedinsleep.

43.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,whatissIeeplike，

A.Anhour.B.Areport.

C.Acreditcard.D.Apieceofpaper.

44.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5?

A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthe

nightishelpful.

C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealways

doIesswork.

45.Whatisthebestti115ofthepassage,?

A.TheVaIueofSleepB.TheValueofStudy

C.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney

知识点：健康保健类【答案】【文章大意】本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助

改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。世界上越来越多

的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我们

如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？睡眠专家告诉我们：”睡眠就像信用卡。当你睡眠不足时。你只是在借用

时间。你总是要还钱。你不睡觉的时间越多，“偿还“你“睡眠信用卡”上的时间就越多。”一位名人曾

经说过："不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得

更多。”

41.D细节理解题。根据Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleep

eighthoursormoreeverynight.可知，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或

更长时间。故选D。

42.C词义猜测题。A.Havingagoodsleep.睡得好；B.Excitedaboutsleep.对睡眠感到兴奋。

C.HavingIesssIeep.睡眠不足；D.Interestedinsleep.对睡眠感兴趣。句子AccordingtotheWorId

HealthOrganizationoverhaIfthepeopIeintheworIdmaybesleep-deprived.根据世界卫生组织

的数据，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此sleep-deprived的意思是：睡眠不足。故选C。

43.C细节理解题。A.Anhour.——小时;B.Areport.一份报告；0.Acreditcard.一张信用卡；

D.Apieceofpaper.一张纸。根据SIeepisIikeacredit:信用卡）card.可知,睡眠就像信用卡。故

选Co

44.B细节理解题。句子"Don5tthinkyouwiIIbedoingIessv/orkbecauseyousIeepduringthe

night.Thatisafoolish（愚蠢的）ideawhichisheldbypeopIev/hohavenoimagination.YouwiII

beabletodomore.""不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想

法。你可以做得更多。”这句话充分说明了晚上睡觉是有帮助的。故选B。

45.A推理判断题。A.TheValueofSleep睡眠的价值；B.TheValueofStudy学习的价值;C.The

V/ays

ofEatingLess少吃的方法；D.TheV/aysofMakingMorey赚钱的方式。根据Therearemanyways

tohelpimproveyourhealthIikeeatinghealthyfood.TakingexerciseandgettingmedicaIhelp.

Buttheeasiestandcheapestv/aytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreevery

night.有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康食品。进行锻炼并获得医疗帮助。但改善健康的最

简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。和句子Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearn

thevalueofsleep?我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。因此最好

的题目是TheValueofSleep.故选A。

第II卷非选择题（共40分）

6、Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.WeaIIneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgood

forus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.ChiIdrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert（机灵

的）.ThismeanstheydobetterintestsandschooIworkthanthosewhodon5texercise.

Therearemanywaystoexercise.YoucanwaIk,run,swim,skateorplaybaIIgames.Make

sureyouexerciseinthefollowingv/ays:youhavetoIikev/hatyouaredoing,exerciseenough

butnottoomuch.It*sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.

TryaIIkindsofthingsuntiIyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatarerightforyou.

Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment（设备）there.Theequipment

v/i11heIpexerciseyourarms,legs,andotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeople

buyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.

Exercisingcanbefun.Frendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplay

sportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.WhichofthefoIIov/ingsportsisnotinthetext9

A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.WaIking.

2.HowmanytimesshouIdyouexerciseeachweek?

A.Onetime.B.Tv/otimes.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

3.Thev/ordsufitnesscenters"inthetextmean.

A.商务中心B.健身中心C.购物中心D.医疗中心

4.TheequipmentinfitnesscenterswiIIheIpexerciseyour.

A.armsB.IegsC.otherpartsofthebodyD.A、BandC

知识点：健康保健类【答案】1.A

2.B

3.B

4.D

【解析】这篇短文讲述的是锻炼身体是很重要的，它可以使我们的身体强壮，孩子经常锻炼身体可以

使他们功课好。有很多种锻炼的方式可供选择，也可以选择不同的处所进行锻炼，但是要注意锻炼的时间

不要太长，也不要过度。

1.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中YoucanwaIk,run,swim,skateorplaybaIIgarres.可知，有

很多种锻炼的形式，如走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或玩球类运动。这里没有提到的运动是fishing,钓鱼。故

选Ao

2.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It'sbesttoexercisetwice

eachweek.可知，要做足够的锻炼，但是也不能太多，一周进行两次锻炼是最好的。故选B。

3.词义猜测题。根据这个短语所在的句子Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealot

ofequipment（设备）there可知，你可以去健身中心去锻炼，那里有很多的健身设备。结合这篇短文的主

要内容可知，这篇短文主要讲的是关于锻炼身体的事情，故这个短语的意思是健身中心。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legs,andother

partsofyourbodytomakeyoufit可知，在健身中心有很多设备，这些设备可以帮助你锻炼你的胳膊

、腿和身体的其他部位，使你保持健康。故选D。

7、Healthyeatingdoesn5tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthy

eating.

Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers*healthyeatinghabits.IfyouusuaIlyeat

withyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.

Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeif

youarethirsty——sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeel

full.

Eatbreakfast.BreakfastisthemostimportantmeaIoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthe

pasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.

EathealthysnacksIikefruits,yogurtorcheese.WeaIIneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it

sagoodideatoeattwoheaIthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeaIsThisdoesn,tmeanthatyou

caneatabagofchipsinstsadofameal.

Don'teatdinnerIate.WithourbusyIife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntiItheIast

minute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thisv/iIIgiveyourbodyachance

to____mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.

1.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.

A.4B.5C.6D.7

2.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?

A.FruitsB.YogurtC.ChipsD.Icecream

3.WhichofthefoIIov/ingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.

B.VieshouldkeepeatingjntiIwearefull.

C.DinneristhemostimportantmeaIoftheday.

D.Vieshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.

4.TheunderIined(HjWword"digest”meansinChinese.

A,消化B,享用C.储存D.循环

5.Thepassagemainlytellsus

A.wheretoeatB.howtoeatC.whytoeatD.whentoeat

知识点：健康保健类【答案】1.B

2.D

3.D

4.A

5.B

【解析】

1.细节理解题。根据Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.及下文二三四五六段描述，可知作者

提出了五条建议，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据短文第五段描述，可知短文提到了水果、酸乳和炸薯条，没有提到冰淇淋。故选D

3.推理判断题。根据短文最后一段Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.

可知尽量在睡前三小时吃晚餐，故选D。

4.词义猜测题。联系本句上下文，可知此处指的是在你接下来八到十个小时的休息之前，给你的身体

一个机会来消化大部分的食物。故选A。

5.主旨大意题。本文就健康的饮食提了一系列的建议，故选B。

8、请阅读下面图文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，井在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

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