2026年成人高考专升本英语(理)押题单套试卷

2026年成人高考专升本英语(理)押题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：参加2026年成人高考专升本英语（理科）考试的考生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeascientificexperiment.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofrenewableenergy.C.Toargueagainsttheuseoffossilfuels.D.Tointroduceanewtechnologyforenergystorage.2.Theword"obstacles"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.AdvantagesB.OpportunitiesC.DifficultiesD.Discoveries3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeforrenewableenergy?A.HighinitialcostsB.LimitedstoragecapacityC.LackofgovernmentsupportD.Environmentalsustainability4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.Itwillreplacefossilfuelscompletelyby2030.B.Itwillremainexpensiveandunpopular.C.Itneedsmoreresearchandinvestment.D.Itwillonlybeusedindevelopedcountries.5.Thephrase"agrowingconcern"inthefirstparagraphrefersto:A.Theincreasingdemandforenergy.B.Theenvironmentaldamagecausedbyfossilfuels.C.Thehighcostofrenewableenergysystems.D.Thelackoftechnologyforenergystorage.6.Whichofthefollowingisakeyfeatureofsolarenergy?A.Itrequiresconstantmaintenance.B.Itisnotavailableatnight.C.Itisacleanandrenewablesource.D.Itismoreexpensivethanwindenergy.7.Theauthorusestheword"significantly"toemphasize:A.Theimportanceofinnovation.B.Thehighcostofrenewableenergy.C.Theslowgrowthoftheindustry.D.Thelackofgovernmentsupport.8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardrenewableenergy?A.SkepticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.Indifferent9.Thepassageismostlikelywrittenfor:A.Engineersworkingintheenergysector.B.Generalreadersinterestedinenvironmentalissues.C.Scientistsconductingenergyresearch.D.Investorslookingforprofitableprojects.10.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialsolutiontothechallengesofrenewableenergy?A.Increasingtaxesonfossilfuels.B.Reducinggovernmentsubsidies.C.Stoppingallresearchonnewtechnologies.D.Encouragingtheuseofnuclearenergy.参考答案：1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Therapidgrowthofrenewableenergyhas______theneedforsustainablesolutions.2.Windenergyis______incoastalareasduetostrongwinds.3.Solarpanelscan______electricityfromsunlight.4.Thegovernmenthas______policiestosupportrenewableenergydevelopment.5.Energystorageisa______challengeforrenewableenergysystems.6.Renewableenergysourcesare______tofossilfuels.7.Theuseofrenewableenergycan______greenhousegasemissions.8.Manycountriesare______toreducetheirrelianceonfossilfuels.9.Theefficiencyofsolarpanelsdependsonthe______ofsunlight.10.Renewableenergyis______becauseitwillneverrunout.参考答案：1.increased2.abundant3.generate4.implemented5.major6.renewable7.reduce8.striving9.intensity10.sustainable三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Renewableenergyismoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.(×)2.Solarenergyisnotavailableatnight.(√)3.Windenergyisnotsuitableforurbanareas.(×)4.Thegovernmentdoesnotsupportrenewableenergy.(×)5.Energystorageisnotachallengeforrenewableenergy.(×)6.Renewableenergysourcesarenon-renewable.(×)7.Theuseofrenewableenergycanhelpreducepollution.(√)8.Renewableenergyisonlyusedindevelopedcountries.(×)9.Solarpanelsrequireconstantmaintenance.(×)10.Renewableenergywillreplacefossilfuelscompletelyby2030.(×)参考答案：1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.×7.√8.×9.×10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofrenewableenergy?参考答案：-Renewableenergyiscleananddoesnotproducepollution.-Itissustainableandwillneverrunout.-Itcanreducedependenceonfossilfuels.-Itcreatesjobsintheenergysector.2.Whatarethemainchallengesofrenewableenergy?参考答案：-Highinitialcosts.-Limitedenergystoragecapacity.-Dependenceonweatherconditions.-Lackofgovernmentsupportinsomeregions.3.Howcangovernmentssupportthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy?参考答案：-Providesubsidiesandtaxincentives.-Investinresearchanddevelopment.-Implementpoliciestoencourageitsuse.-Educatethepublicaboutitsbenefits.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Solarenergyisapromisingrenewableenergysource.However,itsefficiencydependsontheamountofsunlight.Solarpanelsaremosteffectiveinsunnyregions.Inareaswithlesssunlight,theenergyoutputislower.Despitethis,solarenergyisbecomingmorepopularbecauseitiscleanandsustainable.Governmentsarealsosupportingitsdevelopmentbyprovidingsubsidiesandtaxincentives."a.Whatisthemainadvantageofsolarenergy?b.Whatisthemainchallengeofsolarenergy?c.Howcangovernmentssupportsolarenergy?参考答案：a.Themainadvantageisthatitiscleanandsustainable.b.Themainchallengeisitsdependenceonsunlightavailability.c.Governmentscansupportsolarenergybyprovidingsubsidies,taxincentives,andinvestinginresearch.2.Supposeacountrywantstoreduceitsrelianceonfossilfuels.Whatstepscanittake?参考答案：-Investinrenewableenergyprojects(solar,wind,hydro).-Implementpoliciestoencouragetheuseofrenewableenergyinindustriesandhomes.-Developenergystoragesolutionstoaddressintermittencyissues.-Educatethepublicaboutthebenefitsofrenewableenergy.-Collaboratewithothercountriestosharetechnologyandbestpractices.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-Thepassagefocusesonthebenefitsofrenewableenergy,particularlysolarenergy.2.C-"Obstacles"meansdifficultiesorchallenges.3.D-Thepassagementionshighcosts,storageissues,andlackofsupport,butnotenvironmentalsustainability.4.C-Theauthorsuggeststhatmoreresearchandinvestmentareneeded.5.B-"Growingconcern"referstoenvironmentalissuescausedbyfossilfuels.6.C-Solarenergyisacleanandrenewablesource.7.A-"Significantly"emphasizestheimportanceofinnovation.8.C-Theauthorsupportsrenewableenergy.9.B-Thepassageiswrittenforgeneralreadersinterestedinenvironmentalissues.10.A-Increasingtaxesonfossilfuelscanencouragerenewableenergyuse.二、填空题1.increased-Renewableenergyhasincreasedtheneedforsustainablesolutions.2.abundant-Windenergyisabundantincoastalareas.3.generate-Solarpanelscangenerateelectricityfromsunlight.4.implemented-Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestosupportrenewableenergy.5.major-Energystorageisamajorchallenge.6.renewable-Renewableenergysourcesarerenewable.7.reduce-Theuseofrenewableenergycanreducegreenhousegasemissions.8.striving-Manycountriesarestrivingtoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.9.intensity-Theefficiencyofsolarpanelsdependsontheintensityofsunlight.10.sustainable-Renewableenergyissustainablebecauseitwillneverrunout.三、判断题1.×-Renewableenergyisoftencheaperthanfossilfuelsinthelongterm.2.√-Solarenergyisnotavailableatnight.3.×-Windenergycanbeusedinurbanareaswithsmallturbines.4.×-Manygovernmentssupportrenewableenergy.5.×-Energystorageisamajorchallenge.6.×-Renewableenergysourcesare,bydefinition,renewable.7.√-Renewableenergyreducespollution.8.×-Renewableenergyisusedinmanydevelopingcountries.9.×-Solarpanelsrequireminimalmaintenance.10.×-Renewableenergywillnotreplacefossilfuelscompletelyby2030.四、简答题1.Benefitsofrenewableenergy:-Cleananddoesnotproducepollution.-Sustainableandwillneverrunout.-Reducesdependenceonfossilfuels.-Createsjobsintheenergysector.2.Challengesofrenewableenergy:-Highinitialcosts.-Limitedenergystoragecapacity.-Dependenceonweathercondit