2026年成人高考专升本英语(文理兼收)单套试卷

2026年成人高考专升本英语(文理兼收)单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassagebelow?A.TodescribeahistoricaleventB.TopersuadereaderstoadoptanewtechnologyC.ToexplainthecausesofasocialproblemD.Tointroduceascientifictheory2.Theword"obstacles"inthesentence"Manystudentsfaceobstaclesintheiracademicjourney"mostnearlymeans:A.ChallengesB.RewardsC.OpportunitiesD.Failures3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shewrotealetteryesterday.B.Hehadfinishedtheworkbeforethedeadline.C.Theywillgotothepartytonight.D.Iamreadingabooknow.4.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.AsimplejobB.AtaskrequiringgreatstrengthoreffortC.AtaskthatisunnecessaryD.Ataskthatisenjoyable5.Whatisthebestwaytoparaphrasethesentence"Thenovel’sthemesaredeeplyrootedintheauthor’spersonalexperiences"?A.Theauthor’slifeinfluencedthebook’sideas.B.Thebookisabouttheauthor’slife.C.Thenovelisunrelatedtotheauthor’sexperiences.D.Thethemesarenotimportantinthebook.6.Theword"elucidate"inthesentence"Theprofessorsoughttoelucidatethecomplextheory"means:A.ToconfuseB.ToexplainclearlyC.ToignoreD.Tocriticize7.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentence?A.Sheloveshiking;sheoftenvisitsnationalparks.B.Hewenttothestore,butheforgothiswallet.C.Therainfell,andthewindblew,yetthepicniccontinued.D.Althoughitwaslate,hedecidedtostudy.8.Theword"ubiquitous"inthesentence"Smartphonesareubiquitousinmodernsociety"means:A.RareB.ExpensiveC.WidespreadD.Old-fashioned9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofagerund?A.RunningB.TorunC.RunD.Ran10.Thecorrectpunctuationforthesentence"Sheisateacher,andshelovesherstudents"is:A.Sheisateacher;shelovesherstudents.B.Sheisateacher:shelovesherstudents.C.Sheisateacher,shelovesherstudents.D.Sheisateacher,andshelovesherstudents.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is_______.2.Theverb"tobake"isan_______tenseverb.3.Apersonwhostudieshistoryiscalleda(n)_______.4.Thenoun"library"isthepluralformof_______.5.Theword"ambitious"meanshavingastrongdesirefor_______.6.Thephrase"inspiteof"means_______.7.Thepasttenseof"write"is_______.8.Theadjective"beautiful"becomestheadverb_______.9.Theword"synonym"referstoawordthatmeans_______.10.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2026"is_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"pessimistic"meanshavingapositiveoutlook.(False)2.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.(True)3.Theword"vague"meansclearanddetailed.(False)4.Agerundisalwaysaverbform.(True)5.Theword"incredible"meansunbelievable.(True)6.Thephrase"byandlarge"meansmostlyorgenerally.(True)7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(True)8.Theword"jargon"referstosimplelanguage.(False)9.Theword"meticulous"meanscareless.(False)10.Thecorrectwaytowritethetime"3:15PM"is"3:15p.m."(True)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasinglesentenceandacompoundsentence.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinwriting?3.Describethestructureofawell-formedparagraph.4.WhyisitimportanttousethecorrecttenseinEnglishwriting?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepastperfecttense:"Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed."2.Paraphrasethefollowingsentencewithoutchangingitsmeaning:"Thenovel’scomplexcharactersmakeitacompellingread."3.Identifythesubject,verb,andobjectinthesentence:"Theteachergavethestudentsachallengingassignment."4.Correctthepunctuationinthefollowingsentence:"Helovestoplaybasketballandheenjoysswimmingtoo."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：文章主要讨论了新技术的优势和应用，故选B。2.A解析："obstacles"意为障碍，与"challenges"意思相近。3.B解析："hadfinished"是过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前完成的动作。4.B解析："Herculeantask"指需要巨大力量或努力的任务。5.A解析：同义改写，作者的生活影响了书中的主题。6.B解析："elucidate"意为清楚地解释。7.C解析："Therainfell,andthewindblew,yetthepicniccontinued."是逗号拼接句。8.C解析："ubiquitous"意为无处不在，即广泛存在。9.A解析："Running"是动名词形式。10.D解析：并列句需用逗号和连词连接。二、填空题1.sad2.present3.historian4.library5.success6.inspiteof7.wrote8.beautifully9.thesameasanotherword10.May15,2026三、判断题1.False解析："pessimistic"意为悲观的。2.True解析：过去进行时描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。3.False解析："vague"意为模糊的。4.True解析：动名词是动词的一种形式。5.True解析："incredible"意为难以置信的。6.True解析："byandlarge"意为大体上。7.True解析：过去完成时描述过去动作之前完成的动作。8.False解析："jargon"指专业术语。9.False解析："meticulous"意为细致的。10.True解析：时间表达需用小写加点。四、简答题1.答：单句由一个主谓结构组成，复合句由两个或多个独立分句组成，分句间用连词或分号连接。2.答：过渡词用于连接句子和段落，使文章逻辑清晰、流畅。3.答：段落结构包括主题句、支持句和结论句，内容围绕主题展开。4.答：正确使用时态可避免歧义，使表达准确。五、应用题1.答：Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.解析：过去完成时表示"before"之前的动作。2.答：Thenovel’sintricatecharactersmakeita