2020年英语六级长篇阅读真题及答案速查表

2020年英语六级长篇阅读真题及答案速查表

一、单项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofEnglishinglobalcommunication.B.ThechallengesfacedbyEnglishlearners.C.ThedevelopmentofEnglishasagloballanguage.D.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorcontributingtothespreadofEnglish?A.TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire.B.TheriseoftheUnitedStates.C.ThepopularityofEnglishliterature.D.Thedeclineofotherlanguages.3.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"linguafranca"inthepassage?A.Alanguagethatiswidelyspokenandunderstood.B.Alanguagethatisonlyspokenbynativespeakers.C.Alanguagethatisdifficulttolearn.D.Alanguagethatisusedforofficialpurposesonly.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheroleofEnglishininternationalbusiness?A.Englishistheonlylanguageusedininternationalbusiness.B.Englishiswidelyusedininternationalbusinesscommunication.C.Englishisnotimportantforinternationalbusiness.D.EnglishisonlyusedinEnglish-speakingcountriesforbusiness.5.WhatistheimpactofEnglishonlocalcultures?A.Itenricheslocalcultures.B.Ithasnoimpactonlocalcultures.C.Itthreatenslocalcultures.D.Itmakeslocalculturesmoresimilartoeachother.6.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanynon-nativespeakerslearnEnglish?A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.Togetabetterjob.C.Tocommunicatewithnativespeakers.D.Alloftheabove.7.WhatisthefutureofEnglishasagloballanguage?A.Itwillcontinuetospreadandbewidelyused.B.Itwillbereplacedbyotherlanguages.C.ItwillonlybespokeninEnglish-speakingcountries.D.Itwillbecomelessimportantininternationalcommunication.8.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleoftheinfluenceofEnglishontechnology?A.ManytechnicaltermsareborrowedfromEnglish.B.Englishisthelanguageusedinalltechnologyconferences.C.AllsoftwareisdevelopedinEnglish.D.Englishhasnoinfluenceontechnology.9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenEnglishandeducation?A.Englishistheonlysubjecttaughtinschoolsaroundtheworld.B.Englishiswidelytaughtinschoolsasaninternationallanguage.C.Englishisnotimportantforeducation.D.EnglishisonlytaughtinEnglish-speakingcountries.10.Accordingtothepassage,howcannon-nativespeakersimprovetheirEnglish?A.BywatchingEnglishmoviesandTVshows.B.ByreadingEnglishbooksandnewspapers.C.Bypracticingspeakingwithnativespeakers.D.Alloftheabove.二、填空题(总共10题，每题2分)1.Englishhasbecomea__________language,spokenbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.2.ThespreadofEnglishisduetovariousfactors,includingtheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpireandtheriseofthe__________.3.Alinguafrancaisalanguagethatiswidelyspokenand__________inaparticularregionorcontext.4.Englishiswidelyusedininternationalbusiness__________duetoitsglobalreachandwidespreadunderstanding.5.TheimpactofEnglishonlocalculturescanbebothpositiveand__________.6.Manynon-nativespeakerslearnEnglishtoenhancetheir__________opportunitiesandcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.7.ThefutureofEnglishasagloballanguageseems__________,withitscontinueduseandspreadexpected.8.Englishhashadasignificantinfluenceon__________,withmanytechnicaltermsbeingborrowedfromit.9.Englishiswidelytaughtinschoolsaroundtheworldasan__________language.10.Non-nativespeakerscanimprovetheirEnglishbyvariousmeans,suchaswatchingEnglishmovies,readingEnglishbooks,andpracticingspeakingwith__________.三、判断题(总共10题，每题2分)1.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.()2.ThespreadofEnglishisonlyduetotheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire.()3.Alinguafrancaisalanguagethatisonlyspokenbyafewpeople.()4.Englishisnotimportantforinternationalbusinesscommunication.()5.TheimpactofEnglishonlocalculturesisalwaysnegative.()6.Manynon-nativespeakerslearnEnglishjustforfun.()7.ThefutureofEnglishasagloballanguageisuncertain.()8.Englishhasnoinfluenceontechnology.()9.EnglishisonlytaughtinEnglish-speakingcountries.()10.Non-nativespeakerscanonlyimprovetheirEnglishbyattendinglanguageclasses.()四、简答题(总共4题，每题5分)1.WhatarethemainfactorscontributingtothespreadofEnglish?2.HowdoesEnglishserveasalinguafrancaininternationalcommunication?3.WhatarethepositiveandnegativeimpactsofEnglishonlocalcultures?4.Howcannon-nativespeakersimprovetheirEnglish?五、讨论题(总共4题，每题5分)1.DoyouthinkEnglishwillcontinuetobethedominantgloballanguageinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?2.ShouldEnglishbetaughtasamandatorysubjectinallschoolsaroundtheworld?Discuss.3.HowcanwebalancethespreadofEnglishwhilepreservinglocallanguagesandcultures?4.Whatarethechallengesfacedbynon-nativespeakersinachievingnative-likeproficiencyinEnglish?Howcantheyovercomethesechallenges?答案及解析1.单项选择题答案-1.C文章主要论述了英语作为全球语言的发展，C选项符合。-2.D文中未提及其他语言的衰落是英语传播的因素，其他选项均有提及。-3.A“linguafranca”指广泛使用和理解的通用语，A正确。-4.B英语在国际商务交流中广泛使用，B正确。-5.C英语对当地文化有威胁的一面，C正确。-6.D文中提到非母语者学英语有多种目的，D正确。-7.A英语未来会继续传播和广泛使用，A正确。-8.A许多技术术语从英语借用，体现了英语对技术的影响，A正确。-9.B英语在世界各地学校广泛作为国际语言被教授，B正确。-10.D非母语者可通过多种方式提高英语，D正确。2.填空题答案-1.global-2.UnitedStates-3.understood-4.communication-5.negative-6.career-7.bright-8.technolog