2020民航招飞体检英语易错题库附详细解析

2020民航招飞体检英语易错题库附详细解析

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.IhavetogotothedoctorbecauseI______alotlately.A.havebeencoughingB.hadcoughedC.coughedD.cough2.BythetimeIgottotheairport,theplane______off.A.tookB.hadtakenC.hastakenD.wastaking3.She______inthiscompanysinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A.worksB.hasworkedC.workedD.willwork4.Ifit______raintomorrow,we'llgotothepark.A.won'tB.doesn'tC.isn'tD.not5.He______tothepartylastnight,althoughhewasn'tfeelingverywell.A.wentB.goesC.hasgoneD.hadgone6.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where7.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What8.HespeaksEnglish______thanIdo.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best9.Idon'tknow______todonext.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when10.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.I______(go)tothestoretomorrow.2.He______(notcome)toschoolyesterday.3.She______(read)abookatthemoment.4.We______(visit)ourgrandparentsnextweek.5.They______(have)apartylastnight.6.He______(live)inBeijingfortenyears.7.Thefilm______(begin)at8o'clocklastnight.8.She______(write)alettertoherfriendlastweek.9.I______(notsee)himforalongtime.10.He______(swim)inthepoolnow.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.（）IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimeslastyear.2.（）BythetimeIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft.3.（）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompanysincefiveyears.4.（）Ifitwillraintomorrow,we'llstayathome.5.（）Hewenttothepartylastnightandheenjoyshimselfverymuch.6.（）ThebookwhichIboughtitisverygood.7.（）Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.8.（）HespeaksEnglishmorebetterthanIdo.9.（）Idon'tknowwhattodoitnext.10.（）Thegirlwhoisstandingthereismyfriend.四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense?2.Howtousetheconditionalsentence?3.Whatisthefunctionoftherelativepronouninarelativeclause?4.Howtoformapassivevoicesentence?五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.DiscussthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.2.TalkabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglish.3.HowtoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills?4.WhatarethedifficultiesyoumayencounterinlearningEnglish?答案：一、单项选择题1.A解析：lately常与现在完成进行时连用，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。2.B解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。3.B解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。4.B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。5.A解析：lastnight表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。6.A解析：先行词是物，关系代词用that或which，在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。7.A解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句，有“正如”的意思。8.C解析：than是比较级的标志，用well的比较级better。9.B解析：whattodo是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。10.B解析：先行词是人，关系代词用who或that，在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。二、填空题1.willgo解析：tomorrow是一般将来时的标志。2.didn'tcome解析：yesterday是一般过去时的标志。3.isreading解析：atthemoment是现在进行时的标志。4.willvisit解析：nextweek是一般将来时的标志。5.had解析：lastnight是一般过去时的标志。6.haslived解析：fortenyears是现在完成时的标志。7.began解析：lastnight是一般过去时的标志。8.wrote解析：lastweek是一般过去时的标志。9.haven'tseen解析：foralongtime是现在完成时的标志。10.isswimming解析：now是现在进行时的标志。三、判断题1.×解析：lastyear是一般过去时的标志，havebeento是现在完成时的标志，不能同时使用。2.√3.×解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，不能用sincefiveyears，应该是sincefiveyearsago。4.×解析：if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，不能用willrain。5.×解析：lastnight是一般过去时的标志，enjoys应该用过去式enjoyed。6.×解析：先行词是物，关系代词用that或which，在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，whichIboughtit中it是多余的。7.√8.×解析：more不能修饰比较级better，应该是muchbetter。9.×解析：whattodo是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，it是多余的。10.√四、简答题1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionorstatethatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasjustfinished.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedandfinishedinthepast.2.Theconditionalsentenceisusedtoexpressaconditionandaresult.Therearetwotypesofconditionalsentences:thezeroconditionalandthefirstconditional.Thezeroconditionalisusedtodescribeageneraltruthorasituationthatalwayshappens.Thefirstconditionalisusedtodescribeapossiblefuturesituation.3.Therelativepronounisusedtoconnectarelativeclausetoamainclause.Itreferstoapersonorathinginthemainclauseandisusedtogivemoreinformationaboutthatpersonorthingintherelativeclause.4.Toformapassivevoicesentence,theobjectoftheactivevoicesentencebecomesthesubjectofthepassivevoicesentence.Theverbischangedtothepassiveformbyusingtheappropriateformoftheverb“tobe”andthepastparticipleofthemainverb.五、讨论题1.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhavesomedifferencesinpronunciation,spelling,vocabulary,andgrammar.Forexample,BritishEnglishuses“-our”endingswhileAmericanEnglishuses“-or”endings(e.g.“colour”vs.“color”).AmericanEnglishalsohassomeuniquewordsandexpressionsthatarenotusedinBritishEnglish.2.LearningEnglishisveryimportantbecauseitisagloballanguageandiswidelyusedinmanyfieldssuchasbusiness,education,andtravel.Itcanalsohelpyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.3.ToimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills,youcanlistentoEnglishpodcasts,watchEnglishmoviesorTVshows,andpracticelisteningtoEnglishconversations.Youcanalsous