新概念英语第二册Lesson67课件

Lesson67

Volcanoes2026/4/2newwordspresentation复数加esactivevolcano活火山dormantvolcano休眠火山extinctvolcano死火山PE.Iliketobeactive.adj.活跃的beactivein…：积极参与（做）某事Heiswell-knownasanactiveinenvironmentalprotection.n.活跃分子activity：活动(n.)2026/4/2newwordspresentation是中部非洲最高的湖泊，也是非洲的大湖之一。它位于刚果民主共和国与卢旺达的边界上，处于东非大裂谷中，艾伯丁裂谷的西部。由断层陷落而成。湖岸多岩岸，较崎岖，北岸有高达3470米的尼腊贡戈火山。湖岸线北部较平直，南部多湖湾。湖中有许多岛屿，最大岛屿为伊吉维岛。2026/4/2newwordspresentation刚果民主共和国（TheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo），简称刚果（金），首都为金沙萨，国土面积2344885平方公里，人口1.032亿人（2024年），全国有254个民族，分属班图、苏丹和尼洛特三大语系，全国划分为26个省。刚果民主共和国是联合国公布的世界最不发达国家之一。2026/4/2newwordspresentation2026/4/2newwordspresentationThevolcanocoulderuptatanytime.Heavyfightingeruptedthere.v.突然发生，爆发Myfatherjusteruptedintofury.v.爆发（某种情绪）Sheshookherheadviolently.violentadj.暴力的感情强烈的颜色非常鲜艳的2026/4/2newwordspresentationIwanttobeabossandmanageabigcompany.v.管理，负责He’sverygoodatmanaginghistimebetweenworkandfamily.宾语可以是人，组织，时间，金钱等Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.设法做成某事：managetodo尝试做某事：trytodo2026/4/2newwordspresentationShegaveabrilliantperformanceintheschoolplaylastnight.That’sabrilliantidea—wecansolvetheprobleminhalfthetime!adj.卓越的Thebrilliantsunshinelitupthewholegarden.adj.明亮的；耀眼的He’sabrilliantstudent—healwaysgetstopgradesinmath.adj.聪颖的；有才华的2026/4/2newwordspresentationCatSmoothfurSleepingwalkingstretchingYouarelikewaterLiquid.n.液体，液态Mostmatterhasthreeforms:solid(固态),liquidandgas(气态).Waterisliquidatroomtemperature.adj.液体的，液态的Hereyeswerelargeandliquid.adj.清澈的；明亮的Hehasaliquidstyleofwriting.adj.(语言动作等)流畅的2026/4/2newwordspresentationThebearatthezoowokeup,heescaped.Heescapedfromprisonthismorning.escapefrom…：从…逃出Waterescapedthroughthecrack(裂缝)inthebucket.v.(气体，液体)泄露，渗出Thedateofthemeetingcompletelyescapedmymemory(记忆).v.(想法、事实等)未被注意到,

(记忆)未被记住2026/4/2newwordspresentationIsthefishstillalive?Ithoughtitdiedanhourago.She’sover80,butshestillfeelsaliveandenergetic.adj.有活力的情绪饱满的Heistheonlypersonalivewhowitnessed(见证)theaccident.以a开头的形容词一般都是表语形容词，做后置定语2026/4/2newwordspresentationalivelivinglivelivelyalive强调存活状态人/物表语/后置定语/补语living强调有生命的人/物表语和前置定语live活着的物前置定语还可以表示现场直播的lively活泼的人/物表语和定语livelylivelivingalive2026/4/2newwordspresentation2026/4/2passagepresentation1.HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.Polishn.波兰人，波兰语/adj.波兰的spend…in……花费……做……lifetimen./adj.一生(的)activevolcanoes活火山caven.洞穴allpartsoftheworld全世界各地2026/4/2passagepresentation2.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.observev.观察observesb.do/doingnamev.命名，给…取名TheynamedtheirdogLucky.任命，委任Wenamedhimcaptain.“helaternamedKituro”作volcano的定语从句2026/4/2newwordspresentation3.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.beableto能够与can类似，但是可用于多种时态，意思上强调后天努力setup创建建立比喻可以是具体的事物，也可以是抽象概念setupaschoolsetuparecordcloseto与…靠近while……作时间状语从句2026/4/2newwordspresentation4.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.though尽管引导让步状语从句managetodo设法，努力做到某事虽然很费劲，但是仍然完成了anumberof许多，大量加可数名词复数可在number前加small/large等词，数量也随之变化2026/4/2newwordspresentation5.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.notice注意noticesb.do/doingnotice+宾语从句liquidrock岩浆ariverof…一股（如河流般的流动的事物）towards朝…向…强调过程和越来越接近2026/4/2newwordspresentation6.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.threatenv.威胁，恐吓threatentodo:威胁要做；扬言要做surroundv.包围intime及时2026/4/2newwordspresentation7.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.untilprep./conj.直到此处引导时间状语从句8.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.thistime这次themouthof……的入口sothat以便，所以measurev.测量引导目的状语从句2026/4/2newwordspresentation9.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.riskone’slife冒着生命危险后可加todo,表示冒着生命危险去做某事inthisway用这种方法10.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.anymanalive活着的任何人alive常做表语，若做定语，需要后置2026/4/2composition沸腾的灰烬灰尘块状的大量的喷射HewithandThoughhewashestillFinally,he2026/4/2Keystructure不能不能能够2026/4/2Keystructurecan和beableto表示能力1.can和beableto都可以表示“能，能够”。2.can是情态动词，侧重于先天具备的能力或客观可能性。只有一般现在时（can）和一般过去时（could）。

3.beableto强调通过努力具备的能力或在特定情况下做到某事。

可用于多种时态。4.过去成功地做成某事只能用was/wereableto,不能用could2026/4/2Keystructure1.manageto表示设法做成某事（强调成功完成）可以和wasableto互换，用于表示成功完成一个动作。3.manage是实意动词，可用于多种时态。4.manage更加强调“虽然很困难，仍然能”2026/4/2Keystructuredidn’tmanagedidn’tmanagedidn’tmanagedidn’tmanage2026/4/2specialdifficulties2026/4/2specialdifficulties1.say强调说的内容，后面一般要加说的内容。2.say不能直接加人做宾语，必须先加介词to，也可以不加告知的对象3.say的固定短语saygoodbye道别sayprayers祈祷Itissaidthat…据说saysomethingabouttheaccident发表“意见”sa