Unit1TimetoRelaxSectionA（2a-2d）课件人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1TimetoRelax第2课时

SectionA(2a-2d)Doyourememberwhattheyusuallydointheirfreetime?HelenChenJieTengFeiWhatdoesTengFeidowhenheisfree?Whatdoeshethinkofhiking?Helikesprogrammingandhiking.It’sagreatformofexercise.WhatdoesHelendoinherfreetime?Whatdoesshethinkofit?Shelikespainting.Ithelpsherexpresshowshefeels.WhatdoesChenJiedoinherfreetime?Shelikestoplaytheflute.

Whatdoesshethinkofit?Itwasdifficultatfirst.It’snevereasy.Butit’smuchmorefunnow.Every“NOWFUN”hasa“FIRSTTRY”.EnjoyavideoFreetalkWhatarethetwosports?swimmingiceskatingHowdoyoufeelaboutthetwoactivities?beautiful&freeexciting&fast滑冰游泳Whatarethechallengesofdoingthesetwoactivities?Shareyourideas.2aswimmingiceskating挑战Talkaboutchallenges

hardtokeepbalancefalldown/gethurteasilythefear(害怕)ofwaterhardtolearntobreathe/watermightgointoyournoseormouth.iceskatingswimmingListentoaconversationbetweenFuXingandEmma.Tickthethingstheytalkabout.2b□what

they

are

going

to

do

the

next

day□what

Emma

did

at

the

weekend□what

FuXing

did

at

the

weekend□challengesoftheirfree-timeactivitiesFuXingandEmmaaretalkingabouttheirfree-timeactivitiesforthefirsttime.Let’sknowmoredetails(细节)abouttheconversation.free-timeactivitiesBefore-listeningchallenges1.

Emma

went

to

the

sports

centre

to

.2.

Emma

didn’t

want

to

again

at

first.3.

FuXingtoldEmmathat

noone

expected

her

to

from

the

start.4.TheinstructorencouragedEmmato_____________andtoldher

nottogiveupsoeasily.5.

Fu

Xing

used

to

be

scared

ofwater,but

she

started

swimming

to

herfear.expectsbtodosth.期待某人做某事tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事scaredof害怕；恐惧encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事Readandguessthewordsintheblanks.活动类短语活动类短语跟期待相关的内容动词（短语）跟恐惧搭配的动词（短语）Listenagainandcompletethesentences.2c1.

Emma

went

to

the

sports

centre

to

.2.

Emma

didn’t

want

to

again

at

first.3.

FuXingtoldEmmathat

noone

expected

her

to

from

the

start.4.TheinstructorencouragedEmmato_____________andtoldhernottogiveupsoeasily.5.

Fu

Xing

used

to

be

scared

ofwater,but

she

started

swimming

to___________herfear.try

ice

skatinggo

ice

skatingbe

perfectget

over

While-listeninggetbackupPresentationListenoncemoreandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidn’tEmmawanttoiceskateagainatfirst?A.Shefelldownmanytimesandhurtallover.

B.Theinstructorwastoostrictwithher.C.Shedidn’thaveagoodpairoficeskates.2.WhatdidFuXingdotogetoverherfearofwater?A.ShetookswimminglessonswithEmma.B.Shestartedswimming

andpracticedslowly.

C.Herinstructorencouragedhertotryhard.3.WhatwillEmmado?Shewilltryiceskatingagain!Hi,Emma,howwasyourweekend?ItwasOK,butnowIhurtallover!Howcome?Iwenttothesportscentretotryiceskating.Peoplelookedsobeautifuldoingit!ButIdidn’texpecttofallsomanytimes!Ohdear!Idon’twanttogoiceskatingagain.Why?Nobodyexpectsyoutobeperfectfromthestart.FuXing:Emma:FuXing:Emma:FuXing:Emma:FuXing:Listenandchecktrydoingsth.尝试做某事去滑冰完美Thinkandfind:HowdidFuXingencourageEmma?hurtallover浑身疼

Myinstructorsaidthattoo.ShealsoencouragedmetogetbackupwheneverIfell.Shetoldmenottogiveupsoeasily.Everything’sdifficultbeforeit’seasy.Likeswimming.Iloveitnow,butIusedtobescaredofwater.Really?Yes.Istartedswimmingtogetovermyfear.Slowly,Ibecamemoreconfident.Ihavefunbeinginthewaternow!You’reright.I’lltryiceskatingagain!Emma:FuXing:Emma:FuXing:Emma:不要轻易放弃克服Usepositivewords使用积极的语言Userealexamples举真实的例子getbackup

站起来havefundoingsth.

做某事很开心PresentationListenandrepeatFuXing:HiEmma,howwasyourweekend?Emma:ItwasOK,butnowIhurtallover!FuXing:Howcome?Emma:Iwenttothesportscentretotryiceskating.Peoplelookedsobeautifuldoingit!ButIdidn'texpecttofallsomanytimes!FuXing:Ohdear!Emma:Idon'twanttogoiceskatingagain.FuXing:Why?Nobodyexpectsyoutobeperfectfromthestart.Emma:Myinstructorsaidthattoo.ShealsoencouragedmetogetbackupwheneverIfell.Shetoldmenottogiveupsoeasily.FuXing:Everything'sdifficultbeforeit'seasy.Likeswimming.Iloveitnow,butIusedtobescaredofwater.Emma:Really?FuXing:Yes.Istartedswimmingtogetovermyfear.Slowly,Ibecamemoreconfident.Ihavefunbeinginthewaternow!Emma:You'reright.I'lltryiceskatingagain!Readandfindinfinitives(不定式)todo不定时表示目的expecttodosth.todo不定式做宾语wanttodosth.不定式做宾语

tobe.不定式做宾语补足语

toget.不定式做宾语补足语

nottogive.不定式否定形式做宾语补足语

toget.不定式做目的状语PresentationDiscussandsay1.WhatcanwelearnfromFuXingandEmma’stalkaboutlearningnewskills?Wecanlearnthatweshouldbebraveandpatientwhenlearningnewskills,andweshouldn’tgiveupeasilywhenfacingdifficulties.2.HowdidEmma'sfeelingschange?hurtalloverwanttogiveupwilltryagainPresentationDiscussandsay3.Whathelpedthemchange?Whattwothingsmadethemfeelbetter?Herinstructor’sencouragementnottogiveupsoeasilyFuXing’sownstorybescaredofwatergetoverhisfearhavefunEverything’sdifficultbeforeit’seasy.PresentationDiscussingroups.Whatadvicewouldyougivetosomeonewhowantstogiveupanewskill?040203HowIt’sokaytomeetdifficultiesTalktosomeonewhohadsimilarexperiences.Setsmallgoalsforyourself.Takeashortbreak(notquit!)05Remember"Difficultfirst,easylater".012.expect的用法

动词，过去式：expected①expect+名词/代词（期待某人/某物）Sheexpectsacallfromherfriend.她期待朋友的电话。②expecttodosth.（期待做某事）Weexpecttogototheparkthisweekend.我们期待这个周末去公园。Languagepoints③expectsb.todosth.（期望某人做某事）Myparentsexpectmetostudyhard.我的父母期望我努力学习。④expect+宾语从句（预料/认为某事会发生）Sheexpectsitwillraintomorrow.她预料明天会下雨。3.giveup的用法

：放弃；戒除①giveup（放弃某物/某事）Don’tgiveupyourdreameasily.不要轻易放弃你的梦想。接

“代词”（it/them）作宾语时，代词必须放在give和up之间（giveitup，不能说giveupit）②giveupdoingsth.（放弃做某事）Mysistergaveupeatingsnackstokeepfit.我姐姐为了保持健康，戒掉了吃零食。由give构成的短语还有：giveaway赠送givein让步giveout分发giveback归还Wegaveawayoldclothestoacharity.我们把旧衣服捐给了慈善机构。Momfinallygaveinandallowedustoplayinthegarden.妈妈最终让步，让我们在花园里玩。Languagepoints2c3.FuXingusedtobescaredofwater,butshestartedswimmingtogetoverherfear.付星过去害怕水，但她开始游泳来克服她的恐惧。

1）scared

adj.害怕的；对······感到惊慌的

同义词：afraid

bescaredof

sb./sth.害怕某人/某物

bescaredofdoing

sth.

害怕做某事

bescaredtodo

sth.

害怕做某事

bescared+(that)从句

害怕……这些结构中的scared均可换为afraid,但afraid可用于“I’mafraidso/not”,scared则不能。e.g.He'sscaredofheights.他有恐高症。Don'tbescaredof

___________help.不要害怕开口求人。(askfor)Thelittleboyisscared________theroad.这个小男孩害怕过马路。(cross)辨析：scare,scared与scaryscarev.&n.害怕；恐惧scaredadj.害怕的用于形容人的感受scaryadj.吓人的用于描述事物的特征askingfortocrossLanguagepoints2c3.FuXingusedtobescaredofwater,butshestartedswimmingtogetoverherfear.付星过去害怕水，但她开始游泳来克服她的恐惧。2）getover

克服（困难）；解决（问题）getover

中over为介词，因此

宾语无论是名词还是代词，均应放在over之后。e.g.Sherealizedthabeingafraidtospeakinfrontofotherswasabadhabit,soshegotoverit.她认识到不敢在他人面前讲话是不好的习惯，

所以她克服了它。(注意：gotoverit不要写成gotitover)Idon'tknowhowwe'regoingtogetoverthisproblem.

我不知道我们该怎样解决这个问题。拓展：还可意为“从（疾病、惊讶、悲伤等）中恢复”。e.g.Don'tworry.You'llgetovertheflusoon.别担心。你的流感很快就会好的。练习：不要害怕困难。相反，面对它们并克服它们。Don't___________________difficulties.Instead,facethemand________________them.besacred/afraidofgetoverLanguagepoints2c3.FuXingusedtobescaredofwater,butshestartedswimmingtogetoverherfear.付星过去害怕水，但她开始游泳来克服她的恐惧。3）fear

n.&v.害怕；担忧

（1）【名词】害怕；惧怕；担忧

infear害怕地；担心地

withoutfear无惧地e.g.Ilookedatthemouseinfear.我恐惧地看着那只老鼠。

（2）【及物动词】害怕；担忧

后接名词、代词、动词不定式、

v-ing形式或从句作宾语。e.g.Childrenusuallyfeartogooutaloneatnight.

孩子们晚上通常不敢单独外出。练习：—Whatdidyoudowhenyousawthesnake?—Nothing,Ijuststoodthere________andcouldn’tmovemylegsuntilIwassaved.A.infearB.inneedC.indangerD.introubleAWhatwasitlikewhenyoudidyourfavouritefree-timeactivityforthefirsttime?Shareyourexperiences.2dA:

Ilovesingingandperformingnow.ButIwasafraidtosinginfrontofothersatfirst.B:

Oh,

Ididn’tknowthat.Whathelpedyoutogetoveryourfear?A:

Ipractisedbyperforminginfrontofmyfriends.Thathelpedmetogetbetterquickly！“by+动词-ing形式”表示“通过某种方式、方法”在……前面（强调外部的前面）Workinpairsandmakeadialogue.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Whatchallengesdidyouhaveforthefirsttime?Howdidyouovercomethechallenges?ForexampleIloveskiingnow.ButIwasafraidofskiingatfirstbecauseIfellsomanytimes.Really?Whathelpedyoutogetoverit?Igotoveritbypractisingskiingwithmyfriends.Daybyday,thathelpedmetogetbetter.ExercisesII.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mylittlesisteris__________(scare)tostayathomeonher