Unit4Humour一轮复习课件-高三英语北师大版选择性

2026届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习课件——选择性必修第二册UNIT4

HUMOUR课时习题巩固检测重点单词及句型讲解派生词及重点短语梳理Content

目录partoneparttwopartthreepartone

派生词及重点短语梳理

派生词梳理1.humorousadj.幽默的,诙谐的humo(u)rn.幽默;幽默感

humorouslyadv. 幽默地2.anxietyn.焦虑,不安,担心anxiousadj.焦虑的;忧虑的;担心的anxiouslyadv.焦虑地;不安地3.significantadj.重要的,重大的significancen.意思;意义,重要性4.terrifiedadj.极度惊恐的terrorn.惊恐;恐惧;恐怖terrifyvt. 使恐惧;使惊吓terrifyingadj.吓人的;令人害怕的5.unbalancedadj.不平衡的balancen.平衡vt.使平衡balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的6.embarrassedadj. 难堪的,尴尬的embarrassvt.使窘迫,使尴尬embarrassingadj.使人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)embarrassmentn.害羞;难堪;窘迫7.consumevt.消耗;吃;消费consumern.消费者consumptionn.消耗;消费8.confusedadj.困惑的confusevt.使迷惑;使糊涂;混淆confusingadj.难以理解的;不清楚的confusionn.混乱局面,乱成一团;混淆9.faithfuladj.忠诚的faithn.信任;相信;信心faithfullyadv.忠实地;如实地10.potentiallyadv. 可能地,潜在地potentialn.潜力;潜质adj.潜在的;可能的11.scientificadj.科学(上)的sciencen. 科学scientistn.科学家scientificallyadv. 合乎科学地12.measurementn. 测量,计量,衡量

measuren.措施;方法;(一定的)量;尺度vt.测量;量度;估量13.consultationn. 就诊;咨询;磋商;查阅consultvt.查阅

vi.&

vt.咨询;商议consultantn.顾问;高级顾问医师14.examinevt.检查examinationn.检查examinern.主考人;考官15.announcevt.宣布,宣告announcementn.宣布,宣告;公告;通告announcern.广播员,播音员16.energisevt.使充满活力;使增强决心energyn.精力;活力energeticadj.精力充沛的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地17.infectionn.感染;传染infectvt.(使)感染;传染infectiousadj.传染性的;有传染力的18.accidentallyadv. 偶然地,意外地accidentn.事故;偶然的事;意外accidentaladj.偶然的;意外的19.expensen.费用,花费expensiveadj.昂贵的inexpensiveadj. 不昂贵的20.nationalityn.国籍nationn. 国家nationaladj.国家的21.amusevt. 使开心;逗笑amusingadj.有乐趣的;好笑的;逗人笑的amusedadj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的amusementn.愉悦;娱乐;娱乐活动;可笑22.relyvi.依赖reliableadj.可靠的23.purelyadv.完全地,纯粹地,仅仅pureadj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;完全的24.astonishedadj. 吃惊的,惊讶的astonishvt.使吃惊;使十分惊讶astonishingadj. 使人大为惊奇的,令人十分惊讶的astonishmentn. 惊异;惊讶25.creationn.创造物,作品createvt. 创造creativeadj.创造(性)的;创作的;有创造力的creativityv.创造力,独创性creaturen.生物26.talentn. 天资,天赋,才能,天才talentedadj.有才能的;有才干的27.convincedadj. 确信的,信服的convincevt.使相信;说服

convincingadj.令人信服的28.unfortunateadj. 不幸的,倒霉的fortunen.大笔的钱;运气fortunateadj.幸运的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地29.demandvt.要求demandingadj.要求高的30.criticisevi.&

vt. 批评,指责criticn.批评家;评论员criticaladj.关键的;严重的;批评的31.politiciann.政治家politicsn.政治;权术politicaladj.政治的;政府的32.bathn.浴室

vi.洗澡

vt.给……洗澡bathevt.使沐浴;用水清洗vi.洗澡重点短语梳理1.savesbfromdoingsth 免去某人做……的麻烦2.wakeup醒来;活跃起来3.feeldown感到沮丧;情绪消沉4.turnto转向;求助于5.relyon依赖;信赖6.makeanattempttodo尝试/企图做7.busyoneselfdoingsth 忙于做某事8.atsb'sexpense嘲笑某人9.forsale待售10.withconcern关切地;担心地11.retireforthenight就寝12.thinkforaminute想了一会13.breatheheavily呼吸沉重14.doyoualotofgood对你很有好处15.aninternationallyrecognisedcomedycharacter一个国际公认的喜剧角色16.haveagoodreputationfor因……而著称;有……的好名声17.aseriesofsimpleandfunnyacts一系列简单而滑稽的动作18.haveaverysuccessfulacademiccareer拥有非常成功的学术生涯19.attainthehighestmarks获得最高分20.letalone更不用说形容词后缀-ous:①表示具有……的

②表示有……特性的直接加-oushumorous幽默的,诙谐的

courageous勇敢的

mountainous多山的poisonous有毒的

dangerous

adj.危险的

advantageous

adj.有利的去掉结尾字母e加-ousfamous

adj.著名的

continuous连续不断的,持续的

adventurous勇于冒险的,爱冒险的变y为i加-ousvarious各种各样的

harmonious和睦的,和谐的

mysterious神秘的特殊强记ambition抱负,雄心→ambitious有抱负的,野心勃勃的;caution小心,谨慎→cautious小心的,谨慎的;religion宗教→religious宗教的,与宗教相关的;

nutrition营养→nutritious有营养的;space空间→spacious

adj.宽敞的构词方法归纳parttwo

重点单词及句型讲解

1.pretend

vi.&

vt.假装,装作【经典造句】

WhenIamfacedwithdifficultiesinlearning,Iwon'tpretend

to

have

known

it,butturntomyclassmatesorteachers.(2021·全国乙卷)当我在学习中遇到难题时,我会向同学们或老师求助,而不是不懂装懂。pretendtobe+n./adj.假装是......pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事

pretend(that)...假装......

pretendtohavedonesth假装已经做过某事重点单词讲解2.significant

adj.重要的,重大的(vital,

important,essential)→significance

n.意思;

重要性,意义【经典造句】

Itiswidelyacceptedthatcalligraphyis

significant

toChineseculture.人们普遍认为书法对中国文化具有重要意义。Itissignificantthat...很明显……Itissignificanttodosth做某事是重要的besignificantto/for对……是重要的beofsignificanceto...对……有重要意义attachsignificanceto... 认为……重要;重视【注意】

常见的“be+of+抽象名词”的短语还有:be

of

help=be

helpful;be

of

value=be

valuable;be

of

importance=be

important3.confused

adj.困惑的

(puzzled)→confusevt.使迷惑;使糊涂;混淆→confusingadj.

难以理解的;不清楚的→confusionn.混乱局面,乱成一团;混淆【经典造句】

LearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfused

about/withtheChinesecustoms,Iamwritingtoputforwardsomesuggestions.得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友,并且对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑,我写信来提出一些建议。confuse...with/and...

把……和……混淆be/getconfusedwith/about 对……感到困惑4.announce

vt.宣布,宣告

(declare,pronounce)→announcementn.公告;宣布,宣告;

通告→announcern.广播员,播音员【经典造句】

Whentheteacherannounced

thatIwasthewinnerofthesingingcompetition,Iwassurprisedandpleased.当老师宣布我是这次歌咏比赛的获胜者时,我又惊又喜。announcesthtosb

向某人宣布某事announcethat...

宣布……;宣称……Itisannouncedthat... 据宣布……makeanannouncement 发布宣告或通知5.deserve

vt.应得,应受到,值得【经典造句】

Satisfied,hegavemeathumbs-up,praisedmealotformyhonestyandalsothankedmeforthetip,butItoldhimthathedeservedit.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

他很满意,对我竖起大拇指,称赞我的诚实,并感谢了我给的小费,但我告诉他这是他应得的。deserveattention/consideration/respect/praise值得注意/考虑/尊敬/表扬deservetodo... 值得做……;应该做……deservedoing...=deservetobedone...

值得……;应受……(用法相同的还有:require;need;want等)6.amuse

vt.使开心;逗笑

(entertain)→amusedadj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的→amusingadj.有乐趣的;好笑的;逗人笑的→amusementn.娱乐活动;可笑;娱乐;愉悦【经典造句】

IgatheredcourageandlookedoutthroughthewindowandIwasreallyamused

atsceneoutside.我鼓起勇气,透过窗户向外看,我真的被外面的情景逗乐了。amuseoneselfwith

以……自娱beamusedat/by

因……而乐toone'samusement

让某人感到愉快的是in/withamusement

愉快地;津津有味地7.astonished

adj.吃惊的,惊讶的

(surprised,amazed,shocked)→astonishvt.使十分

惊讶;使吃惊→astonishingadj.使人大为惊奇的;令人十分惊讶→astonishmentn.惊异;惊讶【经典造句】

Sleepy-eyedmotherwas

astonished

toseethespecialbreakfast.Shewassoastonished

at/bywhathertwinsdidforherthatshesimplysatonthebed,lostforwords.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)睡眼惺忪的母亲看到这顿特别的早餐很吃惊。她对双胞胎为她所做的一切感到非常惊讶,以至于她只是坐在床上,说不出话来。Itastonishessbthat...令某人惊讶的是beastonishedat/bysth对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是8.rely

on依赖;信赖【经典造句】

WheneverIencountersomeunfortunateevents,Iwillrely

onmyfaithfulandreliablefriend.每当我遇到一些不幸的事情,我都会依靠我忠实可靠的朋友。Youcanrely

on

it

thatmyintroductioncandeepenvisitors'understandingoftraditionalChineseculture.你可以相信我的介绍会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人会做某事relyon(doing)sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat...相信……;指望……【注意】

表示“依赖;指望”的短语还有:depend

on,count

on等。①Thevibrantcolorsoftheflowers,thesunlightreflectingoffthewaterandthetranquilatmospherealladdedcolortothepainting.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

②Theatmosphereofthecityisverymuchpolluted.

③TheshuttleColumbiawillre-enterEarth'satmospheretomorrowmorning.

atmospheren.气氛,氛围n.空气n.(行星的)大气层同一个单词的不同汉语意思①Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.(2021·全国甲卷)

②Thesenovelsmirrorlifeintoday'sChinafromvariousangles.

③Theclearwatermirroredthebluesky.

④Dickens'novelsareamirrorofhistimes.

mirrorn.镜子vt.反映vt.映出n.真实的写照swingWhenIwaspractisingracewalkinginthepark,whoserulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostoftheleg①swingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes,Isawsomechildrenplayingonthe

②swingsandthewillowbranches③swinginginthebreeze.

①n.摇摆②n.秋千③vi.摇摆句型公式:as

if引导方式状语从句课本原句:Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,

as

if

he

did

not

know

it

was

there.

过了一会儿,他再看那信封,但这次他露出了惊讶的表情,好像完全不知道它在那里。【经典造句】

Isimplystoodtheredumbfounded,andmyfeet,as

if

rooted

to

the

ground,couldn'tmoveabit.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)我只是站在那里目瞪口呆,我的脚就像扎根在地上一样,一动也不能动。重点句型讲解[注意]当asif/though引导方式状语从句时,如果从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式,则可以省略从句主语和be动词。

(1)asif/though引导方式状语从句。若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大,则用陈述语气;若从句描述非现实情况,则用虚拟语气。(2)从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气的三种情况:asifdid(与现在事实相反,be动词常用were)asifhaddone(与过去事实相反)asifwould/could/mightdo(与将来事实相反)(3)asif/though还可用在seem、look等系动词之后引导表语从句。partthree

课时习题巩固检测

完形填空 Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybesmiling.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwallsamong

1

.

Ihaveorganisedandreorganisedan

2

withthedentistformonths.Ialsoconfirmedittwiceandcalledthedaybeforeto

3

allthepaperworkwouldbereadyfortheX-rays.

(

)1.A.friends B.strangers C.patients D.relativesB【解析】根据后文作者与牙医产生矛盾以及牙医用微笑化解矛盾的过程可知,此处指“微笑能打破陌生人(strangers)之间的隔阂”。故选B。(

)2.A.interview B.operation C.experiment D.appointmentD【解析】根据后文“withthedentistformonths”和“Ialsoconfirmed...fortheX-rays.”可知,作者要去看牙医,应是同医生提前有预约(appointment)。故选D。(

)3.A.conclude B.believe C.ensure D.agreeC【解析】根据空前的“confirmedittwice”可知,作者确认了两次,以确保(ensure)X光的一切文件都准备好了。故选C。 ThenIarrived.Itwasn’t

4

atall.TheladythereevenhadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.I

5

feltmybloodboil.Iwasgettingsomad.Ididn’tshoutatherbutImightaswellhavebecausethe

6

Iwastalkingtoherwasnotnice.Ispokedowntoherlikeshewasachildandincapable.Itwasnotagoodmoment.Butthewholetimeshesmiledandwas

7

tome.

(

)4.A.crowded B.ready C.open D.busyB【解析】根据后文“Theladythere...wastalkingabout.”可知,牙医根本不知道作者在说什么,暗指一切都没准备好,此处是上文“ready”的原词复现。故选B。(

)5.A.regularly B.barely C.constantly D.immediatelyD【解析】根据后文“Iwasgettingsomad.”可知,当发现牙医并未做任何准备时,作者立刻(immediately)感到很气愤。故选D。(

)6.A.habit B.way C.accent D.tuneB【解析】根据前文“Ididn’tshout...aswellhave”可知,作者虽并未对牙医大喊大叫,但也不免有这种行为的嫌疑,因为作者说话的方式(way)并不友好。且B项与后文“Iapologisedfortheway”中的“way”为原词复现。故选B。(

)7.A.attached B.humorous C.friendly D.curiousC【解析】根据前文“shesmiled”可知,牙医的态度一直很友好(friendly)。故选C。 Onlywheneverythingwasfinally

8

wasInice.Isatdowninthewaitingareaand

9

itall.HowcouldImakeitbetter?HowcouldImakeupformyimpolitebehaviouramomentago?Icouldn’t.Icould

10

herachocolatebarIhadonme,butthisneededmorethanthat.Itneededanhonest

11

andthatwasexactlywhatIgave.

(

)8.A.figured B.added C.made D.sortedD【解析】根据后文“wasInice”可知,作者态度变好是因为问题得到了解决。所以此处指一切都被妥善处理(sorted)。故选D。(

)9.A.approvedof B.reflectedon C.brokedown D.distinguishedfromB【解析】根据后文“HowcouldI...amomentago?”可知,作者坐在等候区时,接连问了自己两个问题,此处应是作者的心理活动,即开始“反思(reflectedon)”刚才的行为。故选B。(

)10.A.post B.assist C.handle D.giftD【解析】根据空后的“achocolatebar”可知,此处指作者送(gift)她一根巧克力棒。故选D。(

)11.A.comment B.promise C.apology D.suggestionC【解析】根据前文“butthisneededmorethanthat”和后文“Iapologisedfor”可知,作者意识到要弥补自己的不礼貌行为,只有礼物是不够的,更需要真诚的道歉(apology)。故选C。 IapologisedforthewayIhadspokentoherandtoldheritwaswrongofme.Sheaccepted,againwithasmile.Iwishtobelikethatwomanwhosmilesandforgivesso

12

.Idon’tgetitrighteverytime.IcanberudeandwhenIam,Ialmost

13

myselfforit.SoI’mworkingonitandIcontinueto

14

andcontinuetogrow.It’struethatsmilesvanish(使消失)myangerandopenadoorto

15

.

(

)12.A.slowly B.easily C.frequently D.tightlyB【解析】根据前文“Sheaccepted...smile.”可知,作者向牙医道歉后,她欣然接受并报以微笑。由此可推知,作者认为牙医很容易(easily)原谅他人。故选B。(

)13.A.teach B.forgive C.hate D.seeC【解析】前文提到作者希望成为像牙医一样的人,但却总是做不到,因此应是每当自己很粗鲁时,就会厌恶(hate)自己。故选C。(

)14.A.expand B.react C.follow D.learnD【解析】根据根据空后的“and”可知,“continueto

”与“continuetogrow”是并列顺承的关系,表示作者不停地学习(learn),不停地成长。故选D。

(

)15.A.understandingB.confidence C.friendshipD.innovationA【解析】结合全文可知,牙医的微笑消除了作者的愤怒,使作者理解她。故此处表示“微笑开启了相互理解(understanding)的大门”。故选A。语法填空 Myfamilyhavebeeninvolvedinagriculturebusinesssincethelate1800swhenmygreat-grandfather1.

(start)thefamilyfarm.Overtheyears,theoperationhasdevelopedfromgrowingcropsintosellingfarmequipmenttoday—ourprimaryfocushasbecomethetechnology2.

(use)infarming.

startedused1.【解析】考查动词的时态。句中包含when引导的定语从句,从句中缺谓语,空处应是谓语动词。根据先行词“thelate1800s”可知,空处表示发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填started。2.【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词,technology与use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示“被使用的技术”,应用过去分词形式作定语。故填used。 Agriculture,3.

general,hasexperiencedasimilar4.(develop).Technologyhasbecomeavitalpartofdoingbusinessforeveryfarmerandagricultureretailer(零售商).Infact,astudysuggestsprecisionagriculture(精准农业)5.

(expect)togrowalotby2025.Itisanideathatwasborninthe1990sandthatwasquite6.

(impress).

indevelopmentisexpectedimpressive3.【解析】考查介词。固定搭配ingeneral意为“总的来说”,故填in。4.【解析】

考查名词。空处作谓语动词has