Unit6语法专项课件反身代词冀教版七年级英语下册

教学课件冀教英语七年级下册Unit6语法专项——

反身代词

全解精讲+分层练习

学习目标1.掌握反身代词的基本概念与作用2.熟记8个反身代词的拼写与人称对应3.掌握反身代词4种核心用法与常见搭配4.能在句子中准确使用反身代词5.熟练完成各类习题并保证正确率什么是反身代词？反身代词表示“某人自己”用来指代句子的主语强调动作由主语亲自、自己完成常与by、enjoy、help、teach等词搭配反身代词构成规律（1）单数反身代词统一以-self结尾我自己—myself你自己—yourself他自己—himself她自己—herself它自己—itself反身代词构成规律（2）复数反身代词统一以-selves结尾我们自己—ourselves你们自己—yourselves他们/她们/它们自己—themselves记住：单数-self，复数-selves反身代词完整对照表

人称/数主格反身代词中文第一人称单数Imyself我自己第二人称单数youyourself你自己第三人称单数hehimself他自己第三人称单数sheherself她自己第三人称单数ititself它自己反身代词完整对照表（续）人称/数主格反身代词中文第一人称复数weourselves我们自己第二人称复数youyourselves你们自己第三人称复数theythemselves他们自己记忆小口诀单数-self，复数-selves我自己myself，你自己yourself他him她her它itself我们ourselves，你们yourselves他们themselves，记牢不出错用法1：by+反身代词含义：独自、亲自、靠自己同义短语：alone/withouthelp例句：Shefinishedtheworkbyherself.例句：Theywenttothemuseumbythemselves.常考句型：dosomethingbyoneself用法1课堂小练1.我自己完成了作业。Ididmyhomeworkby____________.2.他们独自打扫了教室。Theycleanedtheclassroomby____________.3.她自己做了手工。Shemadethehandworkby____________.myselfthemselvesherself用法2：enjoyoneself含义：玩得开心、过得愉快

同义：haveagoodtime/havefun反身代词必须与主语人称、数一致例：Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.例：Thegirlenjoysherselfeveryday.用法2要点提醒enjoy后面只能接反身代词,不能说enjoyme/enjoyyou主语单数→反身代词单数,主语复数→反身代词复数用法3：helponeself(tosth.)含义：随便吃/随便用某物常用于招待客人的礼貌用语单数语境用yourself,复数语境用yourselves例句：Helpyourselftosomeapples.用法4：主语+谓语+反身代词作用：强调“亲自做某事”位置：放在句尾或动词之后例句：Imadethecardmyself.例句：Hefixedthebikehimself.翻译时要体现“亲自、自己”其他常见搭配（拓展）1.teachoneself自学

HetaughthimselfEnglish.2.dressoneself自己穿衣服

Thebabycandresshimselfnow.3.lookafteroneself照顾自己

Youmustlookafteryourself.反身代词使用规则（一）反身代词必须和主语人称、数保持一致主语是I→myself主语是she→herself主语是they→themselves反身代词使用规则（二）反身代词不能单独作句子主语错误：Myselfamastudent.

正确：Imyselfamastudent.只能作宾语或同位语起强调作用易混点辨析him（他，宾格）≠himself（他自己）them（他们，宾格）≠themselves（他们自己）例句：Isawhim.我看见他。例句：Hesawhimself.他看见他自己。错误：Isawhimself.基础填空习题1用正确的代词填空1.Icandoitby____________.2.Youshouldhelp____________atdinner.3.Hecanwashhisclothesby____________.4.Sheenjoyed____________atthezoo.5.Itcanfind____________wayhome.myselfyourselfhimselfherselfits基础填空习题2用正确的反身代词填空6.WelearnedFrenchby____________.7.You(复数)canmakekitesby____________.8.Thestudentsenjoyed____________lastweek.9.Mylittlesistercandress____________.10.Theycleanedtheroomby____________.myselfyourselvesthemselvesherselfthemselves单项选择习题11.—Didyouhavefun?—Yes,weenjoyed______.A.usB.ourC.ourselves2.Help______tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.you3.Myfathercookeddinner______.A.himselfB.himC.heCBA4.Shewenttothebookstoreby______.A.herB.herselfC.hers5.Thelittlebirdcanflyby______.A.itselfB.itC.their6.Theybuiltthehouseby______.A.themB.themselvesC.theirBAB句型转换习题11.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.（同义句）I______________________yesterday.2.Youcaneatsomebeef.（礼貌表达）______________________tosomebeef.3.Theywenttherealone.（同义句）Theywentthere______________________.enjoyedmyselfHelpyourselfbythemselves句型转换习题24.Shelearnedmusicalone.（同义句）She____________________music.5.Wecanfinishtheworkalone.（同义句）Wecanfinishthework____________________.6.Hehadfunattheparty.（同义句）He____________________attheparty.taughtherselfbyourselvesenjoyedhimself根据汉语完成句子习题11.他自己修好了那辆自行车。Hefixedthebike___________.2.请随便喝点果汁。Please______________________tosomejuice.3.我们在农场玩得很开心。We______________________onthefarm.4.孩子们可以自己打扫房间。Kidscancleanrooms______________________.himselfhelpyourselfenjoyedourselvesbythemselves根据汉语完成句子习题25.我妹妹能自己穿衣服了。Mysistercan____________________.6.他自学了汉语。He____________________Chinese.7.你必须照顾好你自己。Youmustlookafter__________.dressherse