Unit1SectionA2a-2d课件人教版英语八年级下册-4

UNIT1TimetoRelaxSECTIONAHowdoyouspendyourfreetime?2a-2dTalkaboutChallengesDiscussthedifficultiesandchallengesencounteredinfree-timeactivities.LearningObjectivesUnderstandConversationsComprehendalisteningdialogueaboutovercomingdifficulties.GrammarFocusMastertheusageofinfinitivesofpurpose(todosomething).ShareExperiencesSharepersonalstoriesandexperiencesoftryingnewthings.Warm-up:Whatarethechallenges?IceSkatingSwimmingChallenge:Difficulttomaintainbalanceontheice.Challenge:Requiresgoodbreathcontrolandstamina.2aWhatarethechallengesofdoingthesetwoactivities?ListeningTask1:Whataretheytalkingabout?whattheyaregoingtodothenextdaychallengesoffree-timeactivitieswhatEmmadidattheweekendfree-timeactivitiestheydon'tliketheirfriends'favouritefree-timeactivitieswhattheylikeabouttheirfree-timeactivities2b√√√FuXing:HiEmma,howwasyourweekend?Emma:ItwasOK,butnowIhurtallover!FuXing:Howcome?Emma:Iwenttothesportscentretotryiceskating.Peoplelookedsobeautifuldoingit!ButIdidn'texpecttofallsomanytimes!FuXing:Ohdear!Emma:Idon'twanttogoiceskatingagain.FuXing:Why?Nobodyexpectsyoutobeperfectfromthestart.ListeningScriptEmma:Myinstructorsaidthattoo.ShealsoencouragedmetogetbackupwheneverIfell.Shetoldmenottogiveupsoeasily.FuXing:Everything'sdifficultbeforeit'seasy.Likeswimming.Iloveitnow,butIusedtobescaredofwater.Emma:Really?FuXing:Yes.Istartedswimmingtogetovermyfear.Slowly,Ibecamemoreconfident.Ihavefunbeinginthewaternow!Emma:You'reright.I'lltryiceskatingagain!2cListenagainandcompletethesentences.1.Emmawenttothesportscentreto________________________.2.Emmadidn'twantto_______________againatfirst.3.FuXingtoldEmmathatnooneexpectedherto___________fromthestart.4.TheinstructortoldEmmanotto________________________.5.FuXingusedtobescaredofwater,butshestartedswimmingto_____________herfear.6.FuXingencouragedEmmato________________________again.tryiceskatinggoiceskatingbeperfectgiveupsoeasilytryiceskatinggetoverLanguagepoints3.FuXingtoldEmmathatnooneexpectedhertobeperfectfromthestart.1.told（动词tell的过去式）

含义：告诉、吩咐tellsb.sth.：告诉某人某事tellsb.todosth.：吩咐/叫某人做某事tellsb.aboutsth.：告诉某人关于某事2.

expected（动词expect的过去式）含义：预料、期待expect+名词：预料某事expecttodosth.：预料/期待做某事expectsb.todosth.：预料某人会做某事5.FuXingusedtobescaredofwater,butshestartedswimmingtogetoverherfear.5.

encouraged（动词encourage的过去式）含义：鼓励encouragesb.：鼓励某人encouragesb.todosth.：鼓励某人做某事6.FuXingencouragedEmmatotryiceskatingagain.3.usedto+动词原形含义：过去常常（强调现在不再这样了）4.

bescaredof（形容词短语）含义：害怕……bescaredof+名词/代词/动名词be

是系动词，会随着主语和时态变化Whatwasitlikewhenyoudidyourfavouritefree-timeactivityforthefirsttime?Shareyourexperiences.2dA:Ilovesingingandperformingnow.ButIwasafraidtosinginfrontofothersatfirst.B:Oh,Ididn'tknowthat.Whathelpedyoutogetoveryourfear?A:Ipractisedbyperforminginfrontofmyfriends.Thathelpedmetogetbetterquickly!UsefulExpressionsEncouragingOthersTalkingaboutDifficultiesOvercomingDifficultiesbeafraidtodofinditdifficulttodobescaredofgetoverfearpractisealotdon'tgiveuptryagainYoucandoit!Don'tworry.Keeptrying!Role-playA:Ilove________now.ButIwasafraidto________atfirst.B:Oh,Ididn'tknowthat.Whathelpedyoutogetoveryourfear?A:I________.Thathelpedmeto________.KeyVocabularychallenge(挑战)overcome(克服)encourage(鼓励)practise(练习)giveup(放弃)SentencePatternInfinitiveofPurpose(目的状语):Subject+Verb+...+to+Verb

Example:Ipractisehardtowinthegame.MainTopicWecanovercomechallengesinfree-timeactivitiesandenjoythefun.Summarytryiceskating/goiceskatinggetover(fear)=overcome(克服)

giveupbescaredof/beafraidofbeafraidtodosth.thechallengeof…encouragesb.todosth.expectsb.todosth.Exercise尝试滑冰/去滑冰克服（恐惧）放弃害怕……不敢做某事……的挑战鼓励某人做某事期待/预料某人做某事一、短语复习二、完形填空Lastweekend,myfriendLisaaskedmeto

____________

withher.Iwantedtogo,butI

_____________fallingdown.Lisa___________

me

____tryit.Shesaid,“Ifyounevertry,you’llneverknowhowfunitis!”Idecidedtoface

_____________

learningsomethingnew.Atfirst,Iwasreallynervous,butIdidn’t____________.Afterpracticingforanhour,Icouldstandontheice!IwassohappythatI

_________

myfear.Myparentsdidn’t

_______me

____

learnsofast,butIdidit!beafraidofencourage...to..giveupgetoverthechallengeofexpect...to...expecttogoiceskatingwasafraidofencouragedtothechallengeofgiveupgotover三、翻译句子我姐姐鼓励我去尝试滑冰。Mysister__________me__________tryiceskating.别害怕犯错，这是学习的一部分。Don’t__________makingmistakes;it’spartoflearning.我们没想到他会放弃比赛。Wedidn’t__________him__________giveuptherace.学习弹钢琴是一个很大的挑战。Learningtoplaythepianois________________.他终于克服了对水的恐惧。Hefinally__________hisfearofwater.

encouragedtobeafraidofexpecttoab