新概念英语第二册Lesson65课件

Lesson65Jumboversusthepolice2026/4/2newwordspresentationThenextgameisChinaversusJapan.缩写为vs.WehadagoodtimeatChristmas.WehadapartyonChristmasDay.Thecircusiscomingtotownnextweek.Theclassroomturnedintoacircuswhentheteacherleft.n.热闹混乱的场面atChristmas指在圣诞节期间onChristmasDay特指圣诞节当天2026/4/2newwordspresentationWhatisgrandma’spresent?同义词：giftWeshouldfocusonthepresentratherthanworryingaboutthefuture.n.现在，此刻在此刻：atpresentThepresentsituation(情况)isveryserious.adj.当前的，现在的Allmemberswerepresentatthemeeting.adj.在场的，出席的Theteacherwillpresenttheawardstothewinner.v.颁发，赠送Thesingerswillpresentashow.v.呈现，展示Hepresentedanewplantosolvetheproblem.v.提出，呈现2026/4/2newwordspresentationIwillaccompanyyoutothehotel.accompanysb.tosp.：陪某人去某地Stormusuallyaccompaniesbyheavyrain.v.伴随Sheaccompanieshersisteronthepiano.v.伴奏accompanysb.on+乐器：用某种乐器为某人伴奏2026/4/2newwordspresentationWeapproachedthebuildingandsawalargesign.Winterisapproaching,soweneedtobuywarmclothes.v.接近(指物理距离缩短，或时间临近)TheteacherpresentedanewapproachtolearningEnglish.n.方式，方法anapproachtosth./doingsth.：做某事的方法2026/4/2newwordspresentationWeoughttofollowthetrafficrules.ought是情态动词，必须与to连用，即oughtto+动词原形Yououghtnottospeaktoyourteacherlikethat.否定句形式：oughtnotto（缩写为oughtn’tto）Oughtwetotellhimthetruth?疑问句：将ought置于句首辨析must,should,oughtto1.都表示责任和义务2.must语气最强，其次是oughtto,然后是shouldnewwordspresentationAtrainmustweightmorethan30000kilos.Theshopassistantweighedtheapplesforme.v.称……的重量Youshouldweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemakingachoice.v.认真考虑,权衡Heropinionweighsalotwiththemanager.v.有分量；有影响Theresponsibilityofcaringforherfamilyweighsonher.v.重压；使苦恼newwordspresentationHewasfortunatetoescapewithoutinjury.befortunatetodo:幸运地做某事She’sfortunateinherchoiceofcareer.befortunatein(doing)sth:在某方面幸运

fortunate更正式，强调因某种有利条件或合理因素而幸运，带有值得庆幸的意思（如机遇、努力带来的好结果）lucky更口语化，侧重偶然的、随机的好运（如抽奖中奖、意外避开危险）Forunately,thedentistwasverykind.forunately:adv.幸运地2026/4/2Passagepresentation1.LastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidetotakesomepresentstoachildren’shospital.owner:(n.)拥有者own:(v.)拥有decidetodo:决定做某事makeadecisiontodomakeupone’smind(s)todo2026/4/2Passagepresentation2.DressedupasFatherChristmasandaccompaniedbya‘guardofhonour’ofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.dressupas…装扮成…的样子dress作动词表示装扮by由……被……guard:警卫，护卫队honour:荣誉guardofhonour:仪仗队setoff:动身，出发off也可以换为outdown:沿着main:主要的

call:称呼，称作callJumbo作elephant的后置定语Passagepresentation2.DressedupasFatherChristmasandaccompaniedbya‘guardofhonour’ofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.在英文中，一个简单句里只能有一个中心动词作谓语，其余的动词需要使用非谓语形式本句的谓语是setoffdressedup……accompaniedby……riding……三个非谓语短语均作伴随状语非谓语用哪种形式取决于它和主语的关系主动关系被动关系ing形式ed形式2026/4/2Pracitcefrighten：吓唬produce：生产wander：闲逛analyze：分析Passagepresentation3.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.should:应该shouldhavedone:本应该……(原本应发生而没有发生)情态动词+havedonehavedone代表动作在过去would:will的过去式allow:允许allowdoingallowsb.todothissortofthing这种事情sort:种类that引导宾语从句Passagepresentation4.ApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetasJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.oughttohavedone本应该做某事(原本应发生而没有发生的事情)asidestreet小路/边道as因为连词holdup阻止，阻碍，延误as引导时间状语从句Passagepresentation5.ThoughJimmyagreedtogoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.though尽管agree同意agreetodoatonce立刻马上immediatelyalthough引导让步状语从句refuse拒绝refusetodomove移动Passagepresentation6.Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthemainstreet.hadtohaveto的过去式不得不push推…to不定式表目的getAoffB将A从B移去，移除Passagepresentation7.Thepolicehadaverydifficulttime,buttheyweremostamused.haveadifficulttime度过困难的时光，很费力haveadifficulttimeindoingmost此处表示“非常”，相当于veryamused觉得好笑，感觉有趣2026/4/2Passagepresentation8.‘Jumbomustweighafewtons,’saidapolicemanafterwards,’soitwasfortunatethatwedidn’thavetocarryhim.must一定(表推测)ton吨可数afterwards后来Itwasfortunatethat….…是很幸运的it做形式主语that后的从句为是真正的主语Passagepresentation9.Ofcourse,weshouldarresthim,butashehasagoodrecord,weshalllethimoffthistime.arrest逮捕agoodrecord一个很好的履历let…off放过，饶过，对…从轻处理as引导原因状语从句Keystructure不能换must1.都表示不可逃避的责任和义务，表示“必须”must和haveto2.must只能用于描述现在和将来，描述过去必须做某事只能用hadto3.must更加强调客观要求和外在原因。Keystructureshould和oughtto1.都表示义务,责任或某个正确行为，意为“应该”，比must(haveto)语气轻。(must和haveto是没有选择余地的)2.oughtto比should语气强,多用于肯定句。3.疑问句和否定句多用should.Keystructure1.hadtodo表示过去必须做某事2.should/oughttohavedone表示过去应该做，而没有做的事2026/4/2Keystoexercises1.should/oughtto2.hadtodo3.should/oughttohavecome4.should/oughttoha