2026届新高考英语考前冲刺复习 新高考完形填空解题技巧

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2026届新高考英语考前冲刺复习新高考完形填空解题技巧完形填空以_________为载体，以__________为核心，是高考英语区分度较高的题型。体裁以__________________________为主，人与自我（高频：成长、挫折、坚持、改变）成长与改变：grow,mature,develop,progress,improve,transform...挫折与困难：difficulty,struggle,hardship,challenge,obstacle,setback...人与社会——善意与互助（完形最常考！）kindness,warm-hearted,help,aid,assist,offer,share,comfort,support...全篇设有15个空，设空间距平均为12词左右。首句通常不设空，用于_______________、___________并且与尾段相结合定__________；

约85%的题目可要________________________________________找到明确依据；考点以实词为主：________________________________________________________________________.从语篇理解和语言分析角度，完形填空淡化语法，重视语篇，题目类型可总结为以下几类：语篇逻辑记叙文、夹叙夹议文交代背景确定主题情感基调动词约占40%，名词约占25%，形容词与副词约占20%,连词、介词、代词等虚词约占15%实词为主动词为王命题立意和素养分析语境语义、词汇复现（原词、同场词、近/反义）、固定搭配（动词、名词搭配）、情感及文化背景等关注上下文情节，逻辑与情感走向一、Leading--in:1.Shehadpracticedformonths,___sheperformedperfectly.(A.so

B.for

C.yet)2.Anurse

notonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.3.Hewasavery_______person.Healwaysthoughtmoreofothersthanhimself.(

A.selfless

B.brave

C.confident.)4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm.It'sveryeasy,somoststudentscan_______thistest.

5.TheMyteachersupportedmeandhelpedmegothroughthehardtime.Iwasextremely_______.(

A.grateful

B.careful

C.responsible)6.Whenhisparentswentaway,heranthefamilyshoponhisown.请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致情感一致不等于所有选项都必须极端积极，需符合人物在具体情境中的真实反应。（动宾语搭配及其动作的逻辑顺序）（词义复现）（逻辑关系—因果）（反义复现）run

=

跑-

高考熟词生义：run

=

经营、管。注意要点：熟词生义必须结合语境与搭配判断，不可以机械套用词典义并列关系

逻辑关系

词汇复现

篇章语境转折关系对比关系因果关系情感线(+,0,-)行动线(动宾搭配和逻辑顺序）概念常识技巧点拨

递进关系原词词义/近、同、反义同场词熟词生义polysemy2023年新高考II卷：完形填空完形填空讲述了作者通过PilotsNPaws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程，作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边的感人故事。该语篇旨在通过真实、生动的英语语境来检验学生的基础语言知识和文化素养，要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的同时，注重揣摩不同词语、句子及篇章结构之间的联系。同时，强调考查考生在英语词法、句法及语篇知识方面的掌握及应用能力，突出基础知识在实际语境中的运用。选项设计具有情境依存性，可提高考试的实用性。【1】InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight41.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor42fortheirdog,Tiffy,and43wantedtotakeherwiththem.【2】Itjust44thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who45totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato46Tiffy.【3】WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery47.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas48forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa49andtrustthateverythingwould50.【4】Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme51Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand52themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.【5】Theflightwas53,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she54withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso55andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.Step1:研读首句，明确主题，并结合尾段定情感基调）志愿救助的过程：Para2:作者恰好与另一名飞行员Karen计划共同执行一次PNP飞行任务，而Karen愿意

负责将Tiffy从堪萨斯城送到弗吉尼亚。作者的任务则是先飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。第三段：主人托付：见到Tiffy的主人乔治夫妇时，能感受到他们的紧张。第四段：离别承诺，在告别之后，作者请乔治夫妇帮忙把Tiffy抱上

飞机。第五段：旅途顺利飞行过程很顺利，Tiffy表现乖巧。第二天它会合了Karen，并在几天内顺利抵达弗吉尼亚的乔治身边。

圆满结局：

感激不尽，发来热情洋溢的邮件和照片求助背景：

介绍去年在PNP网站上看到的帖子：家庭拮据，无力承担运送费用InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight

41

.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor

42

fortheirdog,Tiffy,and

43

wantedtotakeherwiththem.41.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection42.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation43.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally词汇复现-同场词词汇复现-近义词并列关系及词义辨析Step2瞻前顾后，先易后难熟词生义/取第二义Itjust

44

thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who

45

totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato

46

Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery

47

.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas

48

forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa

49

andtrustthateverythingwould

50

.44.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed45.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed46.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup动宾搭配及词义辨析语境及词义辨析逻辑顺序及词义辨析Step2瞻前顾后，先易后难WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery

47

.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas

48

forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa

49

andtrustthateverythingwould

50

.47.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious48.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky49.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor50.A.speedup B.workout C.comeback D.takeoff情感线索/反义词情感线索

信息来源，词义复现文章第一句提到apostonthePNPwebsite情感线索及词义辨析Step2瞻前顾后，先易后难Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme

51

Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand

52

themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.51.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load52.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve动作逻辑顺序及词义辨析动作逻辑顺序及词义辨析Step2瞻前顾后，先易后难Theflightwas

53

,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she

54

withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso

55

andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.53.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful54.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed55.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic因果关系及情感词汇复现-原词情感线索及词义辨析Step2瞻前顾后，先易后难解题步骤研读首句，明确主题，并结合尾段定情感基调瞻前顾后，先易后难回文阅读，查缺补漏【1】I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’

achievementsallmylife.【2】WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend

41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!【3】SoI

47cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I

48ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I

49herbikeandwentforaride.The50:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch51.Thatday,Igot52byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas53.【4】I’ve

54alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever55Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.Step1:研读首句，明确主题，并结合尾段定情感基调）两次不同的人生经历：①自己受到邻居朋友参加马拉松比赛的激励而开始跑步，但因为遇到一个准备超级马拉松的女孩和长距离跑步的无聊感，决定放弃跑步。②放弃跑步后，作者转而尝试骑自行车，但在圣地亚哥骑车的经历中遭遇了极大的挑战，导致他对骑自行车也失去了兴趣。

作者感悟：不要盲目跟风，要设立适合自己的目标。开门见山：我一生中受到过他人成就的激励和打击。【1】I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.【2】WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas

43fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.41.A.knew B.held D.quit42. B.silently C.proudly D.recently43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting

联系上下文解析：根据下文的Feelingmotivated可知，“我”受该朋友41赢得(won)马拉松比赛的激励，开始42定期(regularly)跑步；根据下文的a52.4-miledoublemarathon可知，该女生告诉“我”她在为一个52.4英里的双程马拉松比赛而进行43训练(training)。Step2:瞻前顾后先易后难C.wonA.regularlyD.training情感线语境及词义辨析词义复现-同场词Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!【3】SoI47cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.44.A.made B.believed D.deserved45.A.advantage C.contribution D.influence46.A.way B.risk C.place 47.A.gaveup B.wenton D.dealtwith联系上下文可知：女生为52.4英里的双程马拉松比赛进行训练使“我”的15英里的45成就(achievement)显得那么渺小，加之thepureboredomofjogging,“我”44讨厌(hate)跑步。于是“我”下定决心，只有被狗追赶，“我”才会再次跑步，这是“我”再次跑步的唯一46理由(reason)。因此，“我”对跑步失去兴趣，47转向(turnedto)骑自行车。继续放弃Step2:瞻前顾后先易后难转向处理值得贡献影响优势成就C.hatedB.achievementD.reasonC.turnedto情感线索词汇复现-同场词因果关系及词义辨析Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I48ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I

49herbikeandwentforaride.The50:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch51.48.A.heard C.complained D.approved49.A.painted C.bought D.parked50. B.secret C.principle D.advice51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents 48.根据上文的Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.可知“我”梦想着(dreamedof)

参加自行车比赛。49.根据上文Whileshewasatworkoneday可知，姐姐上班去了，“我”借

(borrowed)她的自行车去骑行。51&50.根据上文的TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dbe

ridinguphillformilesatatime.可知，那里的路穿过大山谷，所以“我”需

要一次骑好几英里的上坡路，“我”从未遇到过这样的挑战(challenges)，这是

“我”遇到的难题(problem)。。Step2:瞻前顾后先易后难B.dreamedB.borrowed A.problemD.challenges情感线索，动宾搭配及词义辨析动作的逻辑顺序及词义辨析词义复现-同场词Thatday,Igot52byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas53.【4】I’ve54alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever55

Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.52. B.convinced C.admired D.stopped53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar 54.A.traveled C.missed D.worried55.A.limits B.dates D.tests52&53.

根据下文的byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads可知，当地自行车手习惯了在这种上坡路上骑行，“我”被大约100名当地自行车手超过(passed)。“我”很受挫，所以回家后觉得骑自行车不再那么有吸引力(appealing)了。54&55.通过“我”的两次经历及下文的I’vecometoacceptthat...Isetformyself...可知,“我”成熟了（matured）许多,并意识到要设定适合自己的目标。Step2: