2025~2026学年北京市朝阳区北京中学高二上学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年北京市朝阳区北京中学高二上学期期中英语试卷一、完形填空MayaRodriguez,ashygirl,hadalwaysbeenmorecomfortablewithpaintbrushesthanpeople.Herartteacherrecognizedsomething_________inMaya’sabilitytodescribenotjustfaces,butsouls.“Youdon’tjustdrawpeople,”shetoldMayaonce,“you_________theirinnerlandscape.”Asgraduationapproached,Mayahadacrazyidea.Whatifshecouldpaintaportraitforeveryoneofherclassmates?Sheworkedsecretly,_________momentsbetweenclassesandduringlunchbreaks.SomeclassmatesknewMayawasanartist,butnonesuspectedsuchamassiveproject.Ongraduationday,Maya_________thepodium(讲台)nervously.Theclassroombecamequietasshebeganspeakingaboutconnectionandthestoriestheycarriedinsidethem.“Lookunderyourchairs,”shesaid_________.Asallherclassmatesdiscoveredthecarefullywrappedpictures,theroomtransformed.Tears,laughter,amazedsilence—each_________wasasuniqueastheportraitsthemselves.HerbestfriendSophia’sportraitshowedhermedicaltextbooksanddanceshoes,describinghercomplex_________.“Thesearen’tjustpaintings,”Mayasaid,hervoicegainingstrengthgradually.“Theseare_________showingeachofyouhowremarkableyoutrulyare.”Thestandingapplauselastedseveralminutes.Mayarealizedherabilitytohelppeople_________themselveswithcompassion,curiosityandwonder.Herartwasabridge—connectingheartsandturninga(n)_________highschoolgraduationintoacelebrationofhumanpotential.1.A．strangeB．funnyC．universalD．special2.A．revealB．appreciateC．restoreD．tolerate3.A．ruiningB．stealingC．missingD．remembering4.A．putawayB．lookedintoC．steppedontoD．pulleddown5.

A．softlyB．pleasinglyC．secretlyD．arrogantly6.A．reliefB．reactionC．performanceD．pose7.A．testsB．rulesC．dreamsD．tricks8.A．traditionsB．marksC．artworksD．mirrors9.A．viewB．engageC．respectD．amuse10.A．casualB．simpleC．routineD．indifferent二、选词填空从方框内选择恰当的单词或短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。

accessbendextinctdecreasedestroychaseincontrasttosetoutdragawayatrisk11.Kids________aroundthehouseshouldpayattentiontotheirsafety.12.EachroomcomeswithitsownbathroomandInternet________.13.He________downandpickedupabookfromthefloor.14.Thefallentree________fromthemainroadafterthewildwind.15.________hiswife,Bushhaslittleappetiteforforeigntravel.16.Thefloodwentalloverthefieldandquiteafewvillagesalongtheriver________.17.________,whereentirespeciesarewipedout,arenotunusualinourEarth’shistory.18.Lookattheunemployment.It________rapidlyinthelastfewmonths.19.ThemomentIgothome,I________tolearnEnglish.20.Ifwegotothewar,innocentliveswillbeput________.三、语法填空21.Thatevening,________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.(用适当的词填空)22.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.(用适当的词填空)23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.(用适当的词填空)24.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.(用适当的词填空)25.Ashipintheharborissafe,butthat’snot________shipsarebuiltfor.(用适当的词填空)26.ThatwasreallythefirsttimeI________toexplainsciencetoanaudience.(try)(所给词的适当形式填空)27.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit________whenIarrived.(start)(所给词的适当形式填空)28.Unlesssomeextramoney________,thetheaterwillclose.(find)(所给词的适当形式填空)29.Personalangerandstressarenothing________totherealcostssocially.(compare)(所给词的适当形式填空)30.Inthelast500millionyears,there________fivetimeswhenlifeonEarthhasalmostended.(be)(所给词的适当形式填空)四、阅读理解Ourbrainsneedchallengingtaskstostaysharp.Andthankfully,there’sanappforthat—many,actually.AlvaroFernando,CEOofmarket-researchfirmSharp-Brains,suggeststryingonesotherthanthegamesyouusuallyplay.“Ifyou’redoingsomethingthatbringsnovelty,varietyandalevelofeffort,you’reontherightpath.”Herearethreeappstogetyourbraingoing—andthreemoretohelpitgearbackdown.BrainHQThisappservesupshortteststoidentifyyourweakspots—beitattention,memoryorbrainspeed—andthenofferssuitablegamestohelpyouimprove.Studieshaveshownusershavethememoryofaperson10yearsyounger,andhaveaneasiertimefollowingaconversationinacrowdedroom.LumosityLaunchedin2007,thispopularappwithover100millionusersoffersdozensofgamesandpuzzlesthatfocusondifferentbrainskills.Completinganagrampuzzleswillhelpbuildyourproblem-solvingabilities,matchinggamesboostmemory,andreorderingnumbershonesyourmasteryofmath.CognifitThisappoffersfunbraingamesthathelpboostadozenskills,includingconcentration.memory,reasoningandcoordination.(Itevenpromisestohelpyoubecomeabetterdriver)Additionally,Cognifitfeaturestailoredregimensforspecificconditions,includingParkinson’s,“chemobrain,”depressionandADHD.CalmTruetoitsname,Calmcontainsbreathingexercises,three-to25-minuteguidedmeditationsessionsandstoriesdesignedtohelpyoufallasleep.ActorMathewMcConaughyvoicesonesuchtalk,called“Wonder”.HeadspaceThisapphashundredsofguidedmeditationsforeveryneed:two-minutemini-sits,SOSsessionsformomentsofseriousstressandversionsforwalks.Fortheendoftheday,Headspaceoffers45-minutepodcaststhatusecalmingvisualizationsandsoundstohelpyounodoff.10%HappierInspiredbyABCnewsanchorDanHarris’bestsellingbook,thisappincludesmorethan500guidedmeditations,aswellasshortvideostokeepyoumotivated—andtheoptiontotextwithacoach.31.Thispassageismorelikelytobeseenin___________.

A．researchfromauniversitypublicationB．theHealthpageofanewspaperC．ananalysisfromamedicalmagazineD．afeatureinatechnologymagazine32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Calm,Headspaceand10%Happiercanhelpusersimprovesleepquality.B．TheusersofBrainHOaretenyearsyoungerthanthosewhodon’tuseit.C．BothLumosityandCognifitcanimproveusers’memorythroughgamesD．InCalm,userscanwatchMatthewMcConaugheyactinthestory“wonder”.33.“Janeisaseniorthreestudent.Sincethebeginningofschool,shehasbeenunabletoconcentrateinclass,depressedandnotveryinterestedinanything.”Whichofthefollowingappsmaybebestforher?

A．CalmandHeadspace.B．BrainHOandCognifit.C．Cognifitand10%Happier.D．Lumosityand10%HappierGoodmannersusedtomeansimplecourtesy(礼节)andbeingkind.Todayitseemswemayfeardoingorsayingthewrongthing,andforgoodreason.GiventhepoweroftheInternet,afauxpas(失礼)canmeanlosingafriend—oryourjob.Coveringtheinsandoutsofcivilbehaviorforthepast20-plusyears,Ihavelearnedthat,fortunately,goodintentionsnevergooutofstyle.Evenbetter,sciencetellsusthatactsofkindnessareinfectious:IfItreatyouright,you’remorelikelytotreatthenextpersonbetter.TOHOLDORNOTTOHOLD—THEDOORQ:Myhusbandalwaysopensdoorsforwomen(he’sover80).Buttheyoungerwomencasthimalookofpureshockandrushpasthimwithoutathank-you.Sosad,whyhassuchabasickindnessgoneoutofstyle?—JoGarciaA:Letmeuncomplicatethings:IfI’mfirsttothedoor,I’mgoingtopullitopenandletyougofirst,whetheryou’reamanorawoman.Apushdoorcanbeawkward,butI’llusuallygothroughfirst(withmymostcharming“Allowme”)andthenholditforyou.Igivethesameadvicetomysister(andallwomen):Firstonethereopensthedoorandholdsit.Theonetimetobreaktherule:Ifthepersonaheadofyouneedsassistanceorismucholder,stepupandopenthedoor.Andforthoseofusonthereceivingendofadoorkindness,Ihopeweallsay“Thankyou”aswepassby.NOTHANK-YOUNOTES=NOMOREGIFTS?Q:ItespeciallybothersmewhenIgiveachildagiftandthereisnoacknowledgementfromtheparentorthechild.Whataremyoptions?—SharonTaftA:I’mthequick-witteduncletothreenieces,whichmeansIrelyonhumortomakeapoint.Onetime,severalweeksaftertheholidayshadgoneby,Ie-mailedoneofthegirls:“Ican’tthankyouenoughforthank-younote.”Thatinspiredaquick,andguilty,thank-youfromher.ThentherewastheyearIboycotted(抵制)them:nogifts.Youbettheynoticed,andtheydidafinejobwiththeirthank-youe-mailsonceIresumedgiftgiving.(Yes,e-mailisjustfine,especiallywhencomparedwiththealternative—noresponse.)ButIlearnedalesson,too:Itrymybesttothankthosewhoexpresskindnesstome,whetherit’saflightattendanthelpingmewithabagorthesesamenieces—nowyoungadults—whorecentlymadeanamazingdinnerforourfamily.There’satheorythatgratitudebegetsgratitude.Ibelievethatnow.34.BothJoGarciaandSharonTaftarepuzzledby__________.

A．whatmakesyoungpeoplesorudeB．whatkindnessmeanstoyoungadultsC．whykindnessisnotinfectiousnowadaysD．whysomegoodmannersareoutofdate35.Whichstatementisthewritermostlikelytoagreewith?

A．Menshouldalwaysholdthedoorforwomen.B．Itisalwaysnecessarytoexpressourgratitude.C．Joshouldremindherhusbandofhisimpoliteness.D．Beinghumorousmattersmorethanbeingpolite.36.Whatcanweinferfromtheuncle’sexperienceofboycottinggiftsforhisnieces?

A．sendingathank-youemailisworsethannotexpressinggratitudeatall.B．Theniecesdidn’tcareaboutwhethertheyreceivedgiftsfromtheiruncleatall.C．Theuncleresumedgivinggiftstohisniecesaftertheyexpressedtheirappreciation.D．Theabsenceofgiftsmadetheniecesrealizetheyshouldhaveexpressedgratitude.37.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfroma__________.

A．socialsciencejournalB．newspaperadvicecolumnC．celebrityinterviewscriptD．interpersonalrelationshipreportIntheracetodocumentthespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersandcitizenscientistshavecollectedbillionsofrecords.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,andotherdigitalrecords.Thoughtheyareusefulfordetectingshiftsinthenumberandvarietyofspeciesinanarea,anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.“Withtheriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeopletomakeobservationsofdifferentspecieswiththeaidofamobileapplication,”saidBarnabasDaru,whoisleadauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofbiologyintheStanfordSchoolofHumanitiesandSciences.“Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomesfromphysicalspecimens(标本),andsinceweareincreasinglyusingobservationaldatatoinvestigatehowspeciesarerespondingtoglobalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable?”Usingaglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daruandhisteamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatterns.“Wewereparticularlyinterestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏差)data,likethegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit,”saidDaru.Theirstudyrevealedthatthelargenumberofobservation-onlyrecordsdidnotleadtobetterglobalcoverage.Moreover,thesedataarebiasedandfavorcertainregions,timeperiods,andspecies.Thismakessensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientistsrecordingtheirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.Thesedataarealsobiasedtowardcertainspecieswithattractiveoreye-catchingfeatures.Whatcanwedowiththeimperfectdatasetsofbiodiversity?“Quitealot,”Daruexplained.“Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoinformusersofoversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces—andevenspecies—thatarenotwell-sampled.Toimprovethequalityofobservationaldata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageuserstohaveanexpertconfirmtheidentificationoftheiruploadedimage.”38.Whatdoweknowabouttherecordsofspeciescollectednow?

A．Theyarebecomingoutdated.B．Theyaremostlyinelectronicform.C．Theyarelimitedinnumber.D．Theyareusedforpublicexhibition.39.WhatdoesDaru’sstudyfocuson?

A．Threatenedspecies.B．Physicalspecimens.C．Observationaldata.D．Mobileapplications.40.Whathasledtothebiasesaccordingtothestudy?

A．Mistakesindataanalysis.B．Poorqualityofuploadedpictures.C．Improperwayofsampling.D．Unreliabledatacollectiondevices.41.WhatisDaru’ssuggestionforbiodiversityapps?

A．Reviewdatafromcertainareas.B．Hireexpertstochecktherecords.C．Confirmtheidentityoftheusers.D．Giveguidancetocitizenscientists.Visitanyantiquesstoreandyou’llencounterartifactsfromthepast:photographs,letters,abrochuredetailingthedelicatedinosaurexhibitfromthe1964—1965World’sFair,theephemera(短暂现象)ofhistory.Yettheseobjectsaren’ttrulyephemeral,becausethey’restillhere,decades,evencenturieslater.Why?Becausethey’retangible.Haveyouponderedthelifecycleofintangibleformats,digitalinformation,giventhatthosewhoproducetheseartifactsseldomplanfortheirlong-termpreservation?Formillennia,we’veknownwhatwe’veknownduetoartifactsthathavesurvived,oftendespitetheiroriginalcreators’neglect.Thethingitselfisthemediumthatdeliverstheinformation.Atthetimeofcreation,noattemptsweremadeatintentionalpreservation,yetanalogousmaterials(实体材料)haveachanceofsurvivingandservingasthehistoricalrecordthatbiographers,historians,andnovelistsrelyon.Librariesandarchiveshavetraditionallyshoulderedtheresponsibilityoforganization,preservation,andaccesstoinformation.Thus,librariansdigitizethetangiblesothatresearchersanywherecanquicklysearchandaccesstheirHoldings.Theresultisanembarrassmentofhistoricalriches,whichbringstoitsownneedle-and-haystackproblems.Librarians’selflessdevotioncanactagainstuswhenuserspointtouniversalityofaccessbyholdingupacellphoneandsaying,“It’sallinhere”asevidencethatlibrariesarelessvitalforresearcherstoday.Yethowwasthatuniversalityofaccessmadepossibleand,perhapsmoreimportantly,howisitmaintained?Whocurateswhatispreserved?Whenitcomestoborn-digitalinformation,theterrifyinganswercanbe:ifnotlibrariansandarchivists,thennoone.Digitalinformationrequiresagreatdealmorecarethananalog.Evenwhenadigitalobjectispreserved,itmayonlybethecarrierthat’ssaved,nottheinformationitself.Astechnologyadvancesandaformatbecomesobsolete,theobjectisuseless.HaveyoueverstaredhelplesslyataZIPdisk,thinking:howdoIgetthefilesoffthis?Withoutconstantmigrationofdigitalassets,anightmareabouttheforeseeablefutureiswhatkeepshistoriansupatnight:ahistoricalrecordthatabruptlystopswhendigitalreplacesanalog.Asalibrarianwhosedayjobrevolvesaroundspecialcollectionsanddigitalassets,Isharethenightterrorsofhistorians,andI’dbelyingifIsaidacomprehensivepreservationsolutioncurrentlyexists.Yetresearcherscantakesomecomfortinthefactthatthereareamultitudeoflibrariansdevotedtodiscovering,organizing,andpreservingdigitalinformationforresearcherscurrentandfuture.Librariansareuniquelypositionedtounderstandhowendusersseekanduseinformation.Thus,weplayanindispensableroleinidentifying,preserving,andprovidingaccessibilitytodigitalartifactssothat,whilefutureresearchersmayfindthedigitalrealmachallengingplacetopracticetheirprofession,theywon’tfinditanimpossibleone.42.Theauthormentionstheartifactsfromthepastto_________.

A．introducethecollectionofantiquesB．contrastthemwitheverydayitemsC．bringuptheissueofpreservationD．commentontheirhistoricalvalue43.Comparedwithdigitalobjects,tangibleartifacts_________.

A．arelesssubjecttotheircreators’neglectB．conveyinformationinamoredirectwayC．requiremoreintentionalpreservationD．arelesslikelytosufferseriousdamage44.AccordingtoParagraph3,librarians’workmayresultin_________.

A．oversupplyofmaterialsB．undervaluationoflibrariesC．researchers’underperformanceD．users’overrelianceontechnology45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthetext?

A．Hardworkshouldbedonetopreserveartifacts.B．Keepingdigitalhistoricalrecordsisachallenge.C．Accessingdatabasesisessentialtoresearchers.D．Contributionsoflibrariansshouldberecognized.Sometimesinourlives,wefacethisproblem:bothlovedonesandstrangerscanannoyus.Athome,we’vehadtoputupwithchildrenscreamingduringonlinemeetingsandfamilymembersbeingonthecomputerallthetime.46Kindnessseemslikeadistantmemory.Theabilitytolivepeacefullywithannoyinghousematesorneighborsseemsmoredifficultthanever.47Ifwetreatkindnessasaskillandmakeitadailypractice,itwillcomemoreeasilyovertime.48Loving-KindnessMeditation(LKM),whichtracesitsrootsbacktoearlyBuddhism,helpsusfindcompassionforoneanotherevenduringtryingtimes.Thismeditationasksustosendthoughtsofloving-kindnesstoourlovedones,thentoacquaintances(peopleyoudon’tknowverywell),andfinallytodifficultpeople.Overtime,ourunkindthoughtsarereplacedwithmoreopen,acceptingones.Angerisreplacedwithlove,oratleastkindness.DonaldAltman,apsychotherapistfromPortland,Oregon,saysLKMhelpsusrecognizethatweareallvulnerableandhavebeenhurt.49Sohowdowepracticeit?Tobeginwith,Altmansuggestsfindingaquietplacetosit.Hesaystothenimagineafavoritefamilymemberorfriendsendingyouthewords:“Mayyoubewell,happy,andatpeace.”Afterafewminutes,directthewordsatyourself:“MayIbewell,happy,andatpeace.”50Replacethe“I”withthenameofateacherorcoach,thenafamilymemberorfriend,thenanacquaintance,andfinallyanunfriendlypersoninyourlife.Endthemeditationbyspreadingtheblessingstoalllivingbeings.Indeed,weshouldfindourownwaytopracticeLKM-butonlyifwearepreparedtoembraceitsbenefitsandextendthemtoanyonewhomayneedthem.

A．Thegoodnewsisthatitisn’tlostB．Luckily,wecanlooktoancientdisciplinesforguidanceC．Then,extendtheblessingtootherpeople,inorderofdecreasingfondness.D．Atwork,wehavehadtotakethepressurethesedemandingcrate.E．Forthatreason,wecouldallbenefitfromlove’swarmandcomfortingblessingF．Youcancombinethewordswithbreathing,repeatingaphraseofloveforyourselfG．Outside,wehaveencountereddriversspeedingonbusyroadsandpassengerstalkingloudlyonthesubway阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachatCastleIslandinSouthBostonwhenshenoticedplasticscattered(散落)acrosstheshoreline.Shebentdowntopicksomeupbutquicklyrealizedtherewerefartoomanytinypiecestohandle.“WhenIsawhowmuchplastictherewas,itseemedimpossibletocleanitallup,”recallsDu,whowasinsixthgradeatthetime.Insteadofgivingup,Dutackledtheproblemlikeanygoodscientist—startingwithresearch.That’showshediscoveredthat8milliontonsofplasticendupintheoceanseveryyear.Inspiredbyherfindings,Dudecidedtobuildaremote-operatedvehicle(ROV)todetectmicroplasticsontheoceanfloor.HerROV,madefromPVCpipes,featurestwomainsystems:anavigationsystemandadetectionsystem.Thenavigationsystemusespropellersandacombinationoffishingweightsandfoamfloats(lightweightmaterialsthatkeepthedevicefloating)tomoveupanddown.Thedetectionsystem,however,istherealinnovation.Itusesinfraredcameras(红外相机)andlightwavelengthstospotmicroplastics,makingthemstandoutagainstsandandplants.Actually,thedevicedoesn’tcollectmicroplastics,butitidentifieswheretheyaccumulate.DuhasevenappliedforapatentontheRov’skeycomponents.Facedwiththechallengeoflocatingoceanmicroplastics—unliketheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,thesearenotfloatingonthesurface—sheknewanROVwouldbethemostefficienttool.Takingwatersamplesandanalyzingtheminalabcouldneverbedoneonthescaleneeded.Instead,sheneededamobilelabtodetectplasticsin-situ(在现场).HerROVimpressedmanyexpertswithitscleverdesign.“Shehasan