2025~2026学年江苏省句容高级中学大港中学扬中高级中学高一上学期12月联考英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏省句容高级中学大港中学扬中高级中学高一上学期12月联考英语试卷一、阅读理解AncientArtExhibitionsofMuseumofFineArtsHoustonArtsofAfrica“African”describesartsofAfricafrom500BCtothepresent.TheMuseum’sAfricanartcollectionfeaturesmasks(面具),statues,headdresses,cloths,andobjectsfromavarietyofregions,cultures,andcountries.ThemostfamousoneisametalheadofakingfromtheCourtofBenin.Manyartworkswerecreatedtostrengthenthepositionandpoweroftherulers,ortosymbolizeposition.Othershonorancestors.ArtsofthePacificIslandsandAustraliaTheartsincludethosefromAustralia,NewZealand,PapuaNewGuinea,andotherSouthPacificIslandsthatmakeuparegiononcecalled“Oceania”.Theoceanhasshapedthesepeoplesandtheirart.Manyworksweremadefromwoodandplants,anddecoratedwithpaint,feathers,andshells.Valuableobjectswerealsocarvedfromstone.GlassellCollectionofAncientAmericaGoldplayedanimportantroleinancientCentralandSouthAmerica.AncientAmericansvaluedgoldforitsspiritualpower.Goldwasconsideredtobepartofthesunandhaditsenergy.Thiscollectioniswithoutequalintheworld.GlassellCollectionofAfricaFromancienttimes,goldwasasymbolofwealthandpower,andgoldartworkswerehighlyprized.OnAfrica’swestcoast,goldwasrich.Chiefsusedgoldworkstoprovepowerandrespect,andtopromotepoliticalunity.TheGlassellCollectionofAfricanGoldisconsideredthefinestofitskindintheworld,anditisthelargestcollectionofAfricangoldinanAmericanmuseum.1.WhichstandsoutinArtsofAfrica’scollection?

A．Anancientmask.B．Ametalhead.C．Auniquestoneobject.D．Abeautifulheaddress.2.What’sacharacteroftheworksfromArtsofthePacificIslandsandAustralia?

A．Theywereinfluencedbytheocean.B．Theywereownedbyancientrulers.C．TheyshapedOceanianpeople’slife.D．Theywerespeciallydecoratedfordifferentpurposes.3.WhatdotheworksofGlassellCollectionofAncientAmericaandGlassellCollectionofAfricahaveincommon?

A．Theyincludedonationsofdifferentcollectors.B．Theystandforthehighestlevelofart.C．Theyfeaturefineartworkscontaininggold.D．Theyshowrespectfortheancestors.Thesoundofmymotherpreparingbreakfastfillsthehouse—mymorningalarm.AsIwalktowardthekitchen,I’mgreetedbymymotherstandingoverthecooker.SheeffortlesslycooksadishthatmixesWesternandEasternstyles,abelovedbreakfastclassicinourfamily.Thisismygrandmother’srecipe(食谱).Sincemygrandmother’spassing,I’vebecomemoreawareofmymother’sagingandherdevotiontocookingforus.Shehascookedforherfamilyformorethan30years,dividinghertimebetweenthreecountries—Korea,CanadaandGermany.WhenmyparentsvisitusfromKorea,theystaywithusforseveralmonths.Mymotherhelpsaroundthehouse,showinghercookingskillstoprovidedeliciousmealsforme,mypartnerandourkids.Ineveryotheryear,sheandmydadwilltraveltoBerlintospendacoupleofweekswithmysisterandherpartner.AccordingtoStatista,mostCanadiansreportspendingbetween31and60minutespreparinganaverageweekdaydinnerforthemselvesandothersintheirhouses.Tenpercentstatedthattheyspendmorethananhourpreparingtheireveningmeal.Mymotherbelongstothat10percent.Hercookinggoesbeyondthekitchen,startingwithcarefulgroceryshoppingtripswheresheexaminesproduceandfindsthebestdeals.Shetakeseveryone’spreferencesandneedsintoaccount.Helpingheroutinthekitchenrequiresagreatdealofpatience.Yet,Iknowit’sherwayofexpressinglove.AsIpreparethevegetables,shenoticesthatmycarrotsarenotevenlysized.Shepushesmeasidetotakeoverthetask.“Justdothedishes.”Themealshecreatesbecomesaritual(仪式),bringingthefamilytogethertoconnectandshare.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’smother?

A．Shehasmorethantwochildren.B．SheliveswiththeauthorinKorea.C．Shehasgreatcookingskills.D．Sheinventedthefamilybelovedbreakfastclassic.5.What’sthepurposeoflistingdataaboutmealpreparationtimefromparagraph4?

A．Topresentacommonproblem.B．Toshowhermother’slove.C．Tostresstheimportanceofhome-cookedmeals.D．Toexplainthereasonsbehindinfrequentcooking.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

A．Hermotherdislikesbeingbothered.B．Hermotherexpectsperfectionincooking.C．Hermothergetsangryeasily.D．Hermotherwantstoteachhereverything.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Mother’sRecipeIstheBestintheWorld.B．Mother’sLoveNeedstoBeRespondedto.C．Mother’sSelflessnessInspiresMyFamily.D．Mother’sKitchendrawsUsCloserTogether.ArecentexperimentonChina’sspacestationshowedthatit’spossibletohaveclosedaquatic(水生的)ecosystemsinspace.Inthisexperiment,zebrafish,asmallfish,successfullycompletedtheirlifecyclefromgrowthtoreproductionin43days.OnApril25th,fourzebrafish,alongwithfourgramsofaquaticplantsandthreeChineseastronauts,weresentintospaceontheShenzhou-18spacecraft.Thegoalwastocreateaclosedaquaticecosystemwhereplantswouldproduceoxygenthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用)tokeepthefishalive.Thefish,inturn,wouldprovidenutrientstotheplantsthroughtheirwaste.Thissetupaimedtocreateanenvironmentwherelifecouldbesustainedwithoutoutsidehelp.ResearchersfromtheInstituteofHydrobiology(IHB)oftheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)andtheShanghaiInstituteofTechnicalPhysicsoftheCASdesignedtheexperiment.Theybuiltafishtankwithanadvancedrecyclingsystem.Thezebrafishfoodwasinjectedintoitwithasyringe(注射器)tokeeptheecosystemself-sufficient.Thezebrafish,whichareabout3to5centimeterslong,laidover300eggsatatime.Becausezebrafishshareover70%oftheirgeneswithhumans,theyareidealforstudyinghumandiseasesanddevelopingnewdrugs.Inthemicrogravityofthespacestation,thezebrafishexhibitedpeculiarswimmingpatterns,includingupside-downandspinning.Theseobservationshelpedresearchersunderstandhowvertebrates(脊椎动物)adapttospaceconditions.Thisexperimentlaidthefoundationforfutureresearchinaquaticbiologyandspacemedicine.Italsoopenedthedoortosendingmorevertebratesintospacetostudytheirlong-termeffects.ThewatersamplescollectedbytheastronautswerebroughtbacktoEarthandstoredinultra-lowtemperaturecasesforfurtheranalysis.ThesuccessfulcreationofaclosedaquaticecosystemonthespacestationisabigachievementforChina’sspacetechnology.Itadvancesourunderstandingoflifeinspaceandprovidesimportantdataandsupportforfuturemissions.Withover500labsinChinaworkingonzebrafishresearch,thisexperimentopensnewpossibilitiesinspacebiologyandlifesciences.8.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheexperimentinvolvingzebrafish?

A．Toseehowlongzebrafishcansurviveinspace.B．Tostudytheeffectsofmicrogravityonhumancells.C．Tocreateaself-sustainingaquaticecosysteminspace.D．Totesttheabilityofzebrafishtoswiminmicrogravity.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A．Thetank.B．Thefood.C．Thesystem.D．Theexperiment.10.Whatdidthezebrafishexhibitinthemicrogravityenvironment?

A．Rapidgrowth.B．Increasedappetite.C．Increasedeggproduction.D．Abnormalswimmingbehaviors.11.Whatcanweinferabouttheexperimentfromthefifthparagraph?

A．Ithasgreatsignificance.B．Itinvolvesextensivelaboratoryanalysis.C．Theresultshavebeenwidelyappliedindailylife.D．Itinvolvescooperationamongmultiplecountries.Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistosetagoodexampleseemsoversimplified.Nochildimitateseveryactionhesees.Sometimes,theexampletheparentwantshimtofollowisignoredwhilehetakesovercontrarypatternsfromsomeotherexample.Therefore,wemustturntoamoresubtletheorythan“Monkeysee,monkeydo”.Lookatitfromthechild’spointofview.Hereheisinanewsituation,lackingareadyresponse.Heisseekingaresponsewhichwillgaincertainends.Ifhelacksareadyresponseforthesituation,andcannotreasonoutwhattodo,heobservesamodelwhoseemsabletogettherightresult.Thechildlooksforanauthorityorexpertwhocanshowwhattodo.Thereisasecondelementatworkinthissituation.Thechildmaybeabletoachievehisimmediategoalonlytofindthathismethodbringscriticismfrompeoplewhoobservehim.Whenshoutingacrossthehouseachieveshisimmediateendofdeliveringamessage,heistoldemphaticallythatsuchascreamingisunpleasant,thatheshouldwalkintothenextroomandsayhissayquietly.Thus,thedesiretosolveanyobjectivesituationisoverlaidwiththedesiretosolveitproperly.Oneoftheearlythingsthechildlearnsisthathegetsmoreaffectionandapprovalwhenhisparentslikehisresponse.Thenotheradultsawardsomeactionsandcriticizeothers.Ifoneistomaintainthesupportofothersandhisownself-respect,hemustadoptresponseshissocialgroupapproves.Infindingtrialresponses,thelearnerdoesnotchoosemodelsatrandom.Heimitatesthepersonwhoseemsagoodpersontobelike,ratherthanapersonwhosesocialstatushewishedtoavoid.Ifthepupilwantstobegoodviolinist,hewillobserveandtrytocopythetechniquesofcapableplayers.Admirationofonequalityoftenleadsustoadmireapersonasawhole,andhebecomesanidentifyingfigure.Weusesomepeopleasmodelsoverawiderangeofsituations,imitatingmuchthattheydo.Welearnthattheyaredependableandrewardingmodelsbecauseimitatingthemleadstosuccess.12.Accordingtothepassage,toteachachildtolearnsomething,parentsshould________.

A．viewfromthechild’sperspectiveB．simplifyeachactionshowntothechildC．followthetheoryofimitationD．setagoodexampleforthechildtocopy13.Whichofthefollowingsituationwillleadachildtoseekforamodel?

A．Thechildcomesupwithasolutiontoanissue.B．Thechildisblamedbyparentsforhis/herwrongdoing.C．Thechildencountersaprofessionalwhocangettherightresult.D．Thechildisintroubleandcannotfigureoutanapproach.14.Itcanbeinferredthatchildrenusuallyimitatepeople________.

A．whosetalentandskillareextraordinaryB．whoseactionsareconsistentwiththeirsC．whomtheywanttobeshapedintoD．whoenjoyahighsocialstatus15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thereasonforparentingbyimitation.B．Thefactorsdeterminingchildren’simitation.C．Thesignificanceoflearningbyimitation.D．Thewaychildrenchoosemodels.AsIsteppedofftheplaneinYunnan,Iwasabouttobeginanunforgettableexperience:theWater-SplashingFestival.Onthemorningofthefestival,peoplewerebusygettingprepared.Theirfaceslitwithexpectation.I,aforeigner,reallystoodoutinthestreet.Apassingvendor(小贩)noticedmyout-of-placeexpressionandflashedmeawidesmile.16WalkingthroughthelivelystreetsofXishuangbannawithexcitement,Isawagroupoflocalchildrenapproachingme,theireyesshiningwithkindness.TheyhandedmeatraditionalDaihatandinthatsimplegesture,Ifeltaconnectiontothislandanditspeople.17SuchamomenthighlightshowtheWater-SplashingFestivalismorethanjustanevent;it’sacelebrationofwarmthandopenness.Soon,themostimportantevent,thewatersplashing,began.Peopleofallages,armedwithwatergunsandbuckets,filledthestreets.18Thethoughtofgettingcompletelywetinfrontofsomanystrangersmademenervous.Butthen,agroupoflocalboystargetedmewiththeirwaterguns.BeforeIknewit,Igotwetthrough,andaburstoflaughterescapedmylips.Inthatmoment,allmyhesitationsfadedaway.19Butforme,itwasalsoawaytowashawaythedistancebetweenmyselfandthepeoplearoundme.Asthesunbegantoset,thefestivalfinallyended.Butthememoriescreated,thefriendshipformed,theculturalunderstandinggainedwouldlastalifetime.20Itcaughtmethatbybeingbraveenoughtoexplorenewcultures,weopenourselvesuptoaworldofpossibilities.Weenrichourlivesinwayswecouldneverhaveimagined,fillingthemlaughter,warmth,andthemagicofculturalconnection.

A．Atfirst,Iwasabithesitant.B．Thatwarmthandfriendlinessimmediatelyputmeatease.C．Thewater-splashinghadalonghistoryfortheDaipeople.D．Itmademeunderstandthatakindactcanbreakdownculturalbarriers.E．Thisledtomynewunderstandingofcommunicatingwithdifferentpeople.F．MytimeatYunnan’sWater-SplashingFestivalwasajourneyofdiscovery.G．InDaiculture,splashingwatermeansgettingridofbadluckandwelcomingthenew.二、完形填空Theysaythatajourneyofathousandmilesstartswithasinglestep.Inthiscase,thecatnamedPhototooktwo.Acat________traveledmorethan2,000milesfromTexastoMassachusetts.Thecat________fromitsTexashomeduringacoldJanuarytwoyearsago.Itsownerstriedto________downtheanimal,buttheyneverdid.Muchtotheirsurprise,theanimal________inMassachusetts,whohadtraveledmorethan2,000milesaway.Thejourneyhadnotbeen________toPhoto.Itwasweakandexhaustedwhensomeonebroughtittotheanimal________.Themicrochipscanner(芯片扫描仪)________thecatandshoweditshomeinTexas.TheownerswereshockedtohavereceivedacallfromMassachusetts.“Thankfully,wemade________,”thesheltermanagersaid.Theownerswereso________abouttheircatthattheyquicklymadeplanstodrive26hoursfromTexastopickuptheir________.“NooneexceptPhotowilleverknowhowitgottoMassachusetts,”thesheltermanagersaid.“Thatadventurewillforeverremainits________.”Thesheltermanagersaiditalsotookamomenttocelebratemicrochips.It________petownerstogettheirpetschipped.________,areunionlikethiswouldnotbepossible.“Keepingyourmicrochipcontactinformationuptodateis________incaseyourpetgoesmissing,”thesheltermanagernotesonitswebsite.Italsoadvocatedforhowthetechnologykeepspetownersandpetstogetherincasethey________.21.A．politelyB．unbelievablyC．actuallyD．certainly22.A．disappearedB．floatedC．faintedD．retired23.A．letB．setC．calmD．track24.A．setasideB．cutoutC．turnedupD．madeup25.A．kindB．sadC．preciousD．moral26.A．houseB．shelterC．farmD．garden27.A．demandedB．rejectedC．relatedD．identified28.A．progressB．senseC．contactD．money29.A．cautiousB．concernedC．curiousD．scared30.A．actorB．hikerC．travelerD．driver31.A．secretB．symbolC．photoD．history32.A．signaledB．forcedC．hiredD．encouraged33.A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Nevertheless34.A．specialB．importantC．possibleD．different35.A．escapeB．hesitateC．sailD．indicate三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,medicinalherbalteadrinkshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinthehealthmarket.Manyhospitalsnowusethesedrinks36aneffectivetreatmentforminorhealthissues,fromcalmingnervesandimprovingsleepto37(promote)hairgrowth.SomeChinesehospitalsevenadjusttheirherbalteaformulas(配方)accordingto38(season).Forexample,insummerthedrinksoftenfocusoncoolingthebody,whileinwintertheyaimtorelievethroatdiscomfort.39(base)onChinesemedicineformulas,thedrinkscombinemodern40(convenient)withancientmedicinalwisdom.“Icanpreparetheteaby41(simple)boilingthedriedherbs.It’saperfectreplacementformilktea.”GuoXiaofanshared,42recentlyusedtheonlineserviceofatraditionalChinesemedicinehospitaland43(offer)herbaltea.Thispopularityoftheherbaldrinksisalsoreflectedinrisingsalesattraditionalherbshops,includingthewell-knownBeijingTongRenTang.44growingnumberofhealth-consciousconsumershavedevelopedastronginterestinsuchteadrinks.However,expertsremindthepublicherbalteadrinksarestillaformofmedicine.Therefore,45(ensure)safety,consumersshouldobtainproperprescriptions(处方)beforeuse.四、完成句子46.实际上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤付出的成果，其中大部分工作都发生在幕后。Actually,thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork,mostofwhichtakesplace________________________.47.另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。AnotheraspectI________________________________isvisualspecialeffects.48.希望下次你去看电影时，能想一想所有那些在幕后付出的有才华的人们。Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you’ll________________________________allthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.49.它也让西方观众更好地了解了中国文化。IthasalsoenabledWesternaudiencesto________________________________________Chineseculture.50.除了精彩的武术动作外，这部电影还充分利用了中国美丽的山川、森林和沙漠。________________________theamazingmartialarts,thefilmalsotookadvantageofChina’sbeautifulmountains,forestsanddeserts.51.大多数人认为，规律运动对身心大有裨益。Mostpeopleassumethatregularexercise________________forthebodyandmind.52.事实也证明，爱运动的人往往免疫系统更好，患病风险更低。Ithasalsobeenproventhatactivepeople________________havebetterimmunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.53.记得在运动过程中不断补水，以弥补出汗流失的水分。Remembertodrinkthroughoutexerciseto_______________