2025~2026学年甘肃嘉峪关市酒钢三中第一学期期末考试高三英语试卷

2025~2026学年甘肃嘉峪关市酒钢三中第一学期期末考试高三英语试卷一、阅读理解GetanA+inFoodSafetyThisSchoolYearAstheschoolyearbegins,oneoftenoverlookeditemdeservesaspotoneverychecklist:foodsafety!Herearesomeguidelinestokeepfoodsafewhenpackingyourlunches.Clean—Recently,theU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasconductedanobservationalstudyonfoodpreparation,whichshowedthatonly44%oftheparticipantsattemptedtowashtheirhandsbeforemealpreparation,afailinggradenomatterhowyoulookatit.Evenfewerparticipants(3%)washedtheirhandsproperlybyrubbinghandsforatleast20seconds.TogetanA,wethands,applysoap,rubforatleast20seconds,rinse,anddrywithacleantowelbefore,during,andafterpreparingfood,andbeforeeating.Separate—Avoidspreadinggermswhenpreparingfoods.Useonecuttingboardforrawmeatsandanotherforvegetables,fruits,andready-to-eatfoods.Whenpacking,keepfoodsthatspoileasily,suchaspreparedmeats,inaspeciallunchboxwithacoldsource,likeafrozengelpack.Donotreusepackagingsuchasresealableplasticbags,astheycanspreadbacteria.Chill—You’llpassthefinal“foodsafetyexam”byneverleavingfoodoutofrefrigerationforovertwohours.Leavingfoodouttoolongatroomtemperaturecancausebacteriatogrowtodangerouslevelsthatcancauseillness.Bacteriagrowmostrapidlyintherangeoftemperaturesbetween4℃and60℃,doublinginnumberinaslittleas20minutes.Thisrangeoftemperaturesisoftencalledthe“DangerZone”.Caution—Nevertastefoodtodetermineitssafety.Whenindoubt,throwitout.Whileyoumayhavesubstituteteachers,thereisneverasubstituteforfoodsafety.Formorequestionsaboutfoodsafety,contacttheUSDA’shotlineat1-888-674-6854totalktoafoodsafetyexpertduringworkinghoursonweekdays,orchatliveatfrom10a.m.to6p.m.,SaturdaythroughTuesday.1.Whatpercentageofparticipantsfailedtowashhandsproperly?

A．3%.B．41%.C．44%.D．97%.2.“4℃-60℃”iscalledthe“DangerZone”because________inthistemperaturerange.

A．illnessesspreadeasilyB．bacteriamultiplyfastestC．foodslosefreshnesseasilyD．nutrientsbreakdownquickly3.HowcanyouknowmoreaboutfoodsafetyfromUSDAonaSundaynoon?

A．Sendanemail.B．Turntoateacher.C．Callthehotline.D．Accessthelivechat.Onarecentweekday,IsentanInstagrammessagetoafriendofmine,anartadvisernamedStephenTruax,tochataboutanexhibition.Insteadofmessagingmebackintheapp,hetextedmetosaythathe’dblockedInstagramonhissmartphoneduringdaytimeworkinghours.Impressed,Iaskedhimhowhewasaccomplishingsuchanachievement.TruaxsaidhewasusingOpal,anappthatmakesyoursmartphonemorelikeaso-calleddumbphone(功能机).Hesaidthatseveralofhisfriendssworebytheapp,andsohehadbegunusingit,too.Itookthiswordofmouthasevidencethatitmightactuallywork.Idownloadeditwithoutanyparticularoptimism,consideringmyphoneaddictionanincurablecase.Opalprovidessomethinglikegentleparentingforyoursmartphonehabits:yousetupadailyscheduleofwhichappstoblock,andthentheappguidesyouintostickingwithit.Astheappsuggested,Isetupa“WorkTime”blockfrom9A.M.to5P.M.andselectedeverysocialappIeveruse.Atthescheduledtime,thoseappsgograyonmyhomescreenandremainthatwayallday.EverytimeI’mfrustratedthatIcan’tlookatInstagramonmyphone,Ijustthink,surelyI,ahumanadult,canwaitafewmorehourstoseemyfriends’dogphotos—5P.M.isn’tthatfaraway.Crucially,Opalalsoallowsuserstosuspendtheblockforshortperiodsoftimewithoutfeelinglikefailures;whenthescheduledbreaktimeelapses,theblockageautomaticallycontinues.Ifindcomfortinthefactthatmymindfeelsclearerafterafullworkdaywithoutscrollingsocialmedia,andanaddedbonusisthatoncetheblockendsIcangothroughallthegoodpoststhatImissed.AsTruaxtoldme,“Thefloodofcontentthathappensafterdinneriswild.”Theaddictionisnotcured,perhaps,butatleastit’sfinallymanaged.4.WhatdidTruaxdoafterreceivingthemessagefromtheauthor?

A．Hetextedback.B．HerepliedinOpal.C．HeblockedInstagram.D．Hechattedabouttheexhibition.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhendownloadingOpal?

A．Disappointed.B．Helpful.C．Pessimistic.D．Impressed.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elapses”inparagraph4mean?

A．Starts.B．Passes.C．Separates.D．Approaches.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Surfingthewebmakesthemindclearer.B．Practisingself-controldeepensenjoyment.C．It’sbesttosurfthelatestnewsaftersupper.D．Itisimpossibletoeasephoneaddiction.AnewstudyhasrevealedthevastmajorityofAustraliansworryaboutwhatmighthappentotheGreatBarrierReef,thecountry’slargestnaturalwonder.Environmentalgroupswarnauthoritiesthatboldactionisneedednowtosecureitsfuture.Thereport,commissionedbytheGreatBarrierReefFoundation(GBRF),showsthattheReefisstilloneoftheworld’smostvaluableecosystems,butitssurvivalcannotbeguaranteedwithoutmajorinvestmentandstrongclimateaction.TheReefbringsabout9billionAustraliandollarstotheeconomyeachyearandsupportsaround77,000jobs.Economistsestimatethat,withurgentclimateefforts,itcouldbringanother124billiondollarsinbenefitsoverthenext50years.Butwithoutaction,expertswarn,itmaynotsurviveatall.PublicsupportforsavingtheReefisalsostrong.Anationalsurveyfoundthat98%ofAustraliansbelievelosingtheReefwouldbea“nationaltragedy,”andnearlythree-quartersseeitas“irreplaceable.”Nineintenareworriedaboutclimatechange,and78%sayprotectingtheReefforfuturegenerationsisveryimportant.“TheReefistooprecioustolose,”saidGBRFdirectorAnnaMarsden,addingthatsavingitisvitalnotjustfortheenvironment,butalsoforthemillionsofpeoplewhodependonit.ScientistsreportthattheReefhassufferedrecordcorallossesinrecentyearsduetowarmingseasandpollution.Since2016,fivemassbleaching(白化)eventshavedamagedlargepartsoftheReef,includingtwoin2024and2025.Run-offfromfarmscontinuestoreducewaterquality,makingrecoveryharder.TosavetheReef,theAustralianandQueenslandgovernmentshavelaunchedthe“Reef2050Plan,”along-termprogramtoimprovewaterqualityandexpandprotectedareas.However,debatecontinuesafterQueenslanddecidedtoextendcoalusebeyond2050.Supporterssaytheplanispractical,whileotherswarnthatcontinuedfossilfueluseputstheReef’sfutureatseriousrisk.8.WhatdoestheGBRFreportmainlywarnabout?

A．TheGreatBarrierReefbringslessmoneyeachyear.B．TheGreatBarrierReefislosingitsglobalimportance.C．TheGreatBarrierReef’ssurvivalneedsurgentaction.D．TheGreatBarrierReefwillbereplacedbynewtouristattractions.9.WhatisonemajorthreattotheGreatBarrierReef?

A．Overfishing.B．Seawarming.C．Tourismgrowth.D．Invasivespecies.10.WhyistheQueenslandGovernmentcriticized?

A．Itwantstousecoalforlonger.B．ItplanstoclosetheReeftotourists.C．ItignorestheReef’seconomicvalue.D．Ithasrefusedtosupportthe“Reef2050Plan”.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A．ANaturalWonderinDangerB．TheFutureofCoralFarmingC．HowTourismShapesAustraliaD．ClimateChangeandItsHarmsFromanairplane,carsmovingslowlydownthehighwaylooklikeants.Butunlikecars,antsmanagetoavoidtheproblemofstop-and-gotraffic.Researchersarenowstudyingtheseinsects’helpfulwaystolearnhowtofurtherprogramself-drivingcarsthatrunmoreefficientlyanddon'tgetstuckintraffic.Thefreeflowoftrafficbecomesnotstableasthenumberofcarsincreasesonahighway.At15vehiclespermileperlane(车道),onedriverhittingtheirbrakescanstartalong-lastingwaveoftrafficjams.ThepreviousresearchofNishinari,amathematicalphysicistattheUniversityofTokyo,hadshownthatantslookingforfoodcankeeptheirflowevenathighdensities(密度).Inarecentstudy,researchersrecordedantsontheirwaytofindfoodandusedtraffic-engineeringmodelstoanalyzetheirmovement.Theyfoundthattheantsdon'tgetstuckbecausetheytravelingroupsof3to20thatmoveatalmostthesamespeedwhilekeepinggooddistancesbetweenoneanother,andtheydon'tspeeduptogopastothers.Humandriversduringtherushhourarehardlylikelytofollowsuchrules.“We’retryingtogetthemostbenefitsforourselves,whichiswhy,atacertainpoint,westarttohaveatrafficjam,”saysstudyco-authorNicolaPugno.Butself-drivingcars,iftheyonedaybecomeverycommon,couldhavemorecooperativeprogramming.Thisvehiclenetworkwouldbelikeantsonatrail,whichusesmelltoworktogetherintheirbehaviors.Inbothantandvehicletraffic,thistypeofsystemcanbeverystrongandabletorecoverquickly,accordingtoNishinari.Still,antscandothingsthatcars-evenself-drivingones-can’t.Plus,unlikecars,antsdon'tcrash;theycanactuallywalkoveroneanother.Today'sdriverscanlearnfromantstoavoidcausingatrafficjam:Keepasafedistancefromthecarinfront.Bydoingthis,driverscandealwithbrakinginheavytrafficconditionsthatwouldotherwisebecomeabigtrafficjam.12.Whydoresearchersstudyants'behaviors?

A．Toupgradecertainautonomousvehicles.B．Tocreateaverystableenvironmentforants.C．Tounderstandthesocialinteractionamongants.D．Toanalyzethedifferencesbetweenantsandcars.13.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?

A．Howantscompeteforfood.B．Howantskeeptrafficflowing.C．Howantsgetstuckintrafficjams.D．Howantsmoveatdifferentspeeds.14.WhatdoesNicolaPugnostressasthecauseoftrafficjams?

A．Theprofitmotiveofhumans.B．Theinefficiencyoftrafficrules.C．Thehighdensityofvehiclesontheroad.D．Thepoorperformanceofself-drivingcars.15.Whatcanweconcludefromants'behaviors?

A．Slowandsteadywinstherace.B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.Emotionsplayacriticalpartinourlivesandareeasytospreadamongpeopleunlessyouknowhowtoactuallycontrolthem.Inordertogrowandthrive,youmustlearntobeemotionallyintelligent.16FocusYourEffortsOnSelf-evolutionJustlikeyou,itiscompletelynormalforeveryoneelsetohavetheirownbeliefsandopinions.Keepingthatinmind,it’sbettertounderstandthatyoucannotchangeothers,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Evenifyoutrychangingothers,youcouldbehurtingyourselfintheprocess.17TryUsing“I”Statements18Use“I”statementslike“Ifeelmiserableandheartbroken”insteadof“Youmakemefeelmiserableandheartbroken.”Thisapproachconveysyouremotionseffectivelywithoutaggression,showcasingemotionalmaturity.19Peoplesometimesinteractwithusasifwearemindreaders,especiallyinrelationships.Yourpartnermayexpectyoutounderstandtheirdesires,whichcanbechallenging.Justasyouaren’tamindreader,othersaren’teither.Youneedtocommunicateyourneedstootherpeople,andtheyneedtodothesamewithyou.Shareyourneedswithyourlovedonesandobservethepositivechanges.AvoidNegativePeopleYouareknownbythecompanyyoukeep,andthisisalwaystrue.20Ifsurroundedbynegativepeoplethatonlybringothersdown,thenyouwillalwaysfeelmiserable.Inordertobeemotionallyintelligent,youmusthaveagoodandsupportingcompanybyyourside.Steerclearofpeoplewhoemotionallymanipulateothers.Wheneveryoufeelsomethinglikethat,cuttieswiththemimmediately.

A．ExpressYourNeedsB．AlwaysBeAMindReaderC．Ifsurroundedbyhappyandmotivatedpeople,youwillalwaysbehappyD．Whenupset,expressyourfeelingsopenlybutinanon-aggressivemannerE．ThestrategyinthisstressfulsituationistofocusonothersinsteadofyoursF．TakingfullresponsibilityforyouractionsishowyoubecomeemotionallymatureG．Toenhanceemotionalmaturityandhappiness,self-developmentisthebestcourseofaction二、完形填空Itwas2017whentheaccidentoccurred.ThatdayitstartedtorainwhenI_________tostopjustinchesfromthecarahead.BeforeIsighedwith_________,mycarwashithardfrombehind._________,Iwasunharmedandsteppedoutto_________thesituation.Thegirlwhohadhitmewasintears.She_________tomeandexplainedthatherbrakes(刹车)hadtakenlongerto_________becauseoftheslipperyroad.Minuteslater,apoliceman_________anddirectlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrolspeed”,andseveralotheroffenses,whichcouldhaveledtothe_________ofherlicense.Thegirlwasextremelyupset,butshewashelplessagainsttheresult.Icomfortedherthatitwasn’ther_________andpromisedtohelp.Twoweekslater,Ireceivedanoticetoappearasawitnessinthegirl’strial.Althoughitwasn’trequired,Idecidedtoseek__________.Uponseeingmeincourt,thegirlappearedquite__________.Irecountedtheincident__________,sayingneitherofuswasspeedingandthattheroadwasexceptionallyslippery.Ialso__________thegirlwasn’ttoblame.WhenIfinishedspeaking,thecourtroomeruptedintoapplause,andthejudgepraisedmefor__________mycitizen’sduty.Aftercarefulconsideration,hedismissedthe__________againstthegirl.Ibelievewhoeverencounterssuchacasewoulddothesame.21.A．managedB．hesitatedC．failedD．refused22.A．disappointmentB．excitementC．regretD．relief23.A．HopefullyB．ThankfullyC．StrangelyD．Importantly24.A．improveB．clarifyC．assessD．monitor25.A．whisperedB．mentionedC．apologizedD．described26.A．refreshB．recoverC．repairD．respond27.A．turnedupB．spedbyC．steppedasideD．showedoff28.A．limitationB．cancellationC．explanationD．collection29.A．weaknessB．effortC．excuseD．fault30.A．adviceB．freedomC．cooperationD．justice31.A．proudB．gratefulC．pitifulD．confused32.A．confidentlyB．subjectivelyC．truthfullyD．impatiently33.A．appreciatedB．expectedC．stressedD．doubted34.A．performingB．transformingC．rememberingD．accepting35.A．criticismsB．chargesC．proceduresD．requirements三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’vebeenskateboardingsinceIwasachild,andforme,it’smuchmorethanjustahobby—it’sanessentialpartofwhoIam,36(connect)mewithanenergeticcommunityoflike-mindedindividuals.ArrivinginBeijingasa20-year-oldfromGermany,I37(find)skateboardingtobemycompass(指南针)inexploringthisvastandunfamiliarcity.MyfirstimpressionofBeijingwasitscombinationofancientbuildingsandmodernarchitecture,whichprovidedamixofskatespots.ThiscontrastedwiththeskateparksbackhomeinEurope,which,whilewell-designedand38(function),lackedthehistoricaldepthand39(diverse)foundinBeijing.TheskateboardingcommunityinBeijinghasalsotakenme40surprise.IrememberthefirsttimegoingoutonastreetskatingsessionwithmyCanadianfriend.Ihadsomeconcerns41(initial),fearingthatpeoplemightbeabit42(reserve)aroundme—aforeigner.Yet,myworriesturnedouttobeunnecessary.It’sthissharedpassionforskateboarding43bindsthiscommunitytogethertightlyacrosstheglobe.WhileChina’sskateboardingsceneisstilldeveloping,it’sexpandingrapidly.Localskaters,manyof44havedrawninspirationfromWesternskateculture,areeagertocarveouttheirownidentities45makemeaningfulcontributionstotheglobalskateboardingscene.四、书信写作46.你校英文报“Behindthescenes”栏目现向全校征集稿件。请你写一篇短文，分享一次你参与校园文艺活动的经历，内容包括：1.节目或表演简介；2.你的贡献；3.收获与感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OurStage,OurStory____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sometimesthingsdon’tgoasplanned,butthatdoesn’tmeantheycan’tstillbewonderfulintheirownway.MyparentsandIhadspentforeverresearchingsummercampsonline.Finally,wepickedoutonewhereIcoulddesigngames,animate(制作动画)characters,andlearnothercoolcoding(编程)stuff.Mymomsaid,“Iliketheideaofyouexercisingthatcleverbrainofyours.ButIalsowantyoutogetplentyoffreshair.”“Camperscanchoosetohikeorswimeveryafternoon!”Isaid,asIclickedontheregistrationform.Mydadfilledouttheform,andweekslater,myparentsdroppedmeoffforwhatIthoughtwouldbeaweekofnonstopcomputer-codingfun.Iarrivedatthecheck-intableatthesametimeasacamperofmyagenamedHalley,whowaswearinganadorablesunhat.Halleygreeted,“Weareinthesameg