2025年云南2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案

2025年云南2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Weshouldtakecareoftheenvironment,orwewill______ourfuture.

A.risk

B.destroy

C.lose

D.ruin2、Thecompanydecidedto______theoldsystemandintroduceanewone.

A.replace

B.change

C.exchange

D.substitute3、Hesaidthathewouldcome,______hedidn’tactuallyshowup.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.therefore4、Sheinsistedon______theprojectontime,eventhoughitwasverydifficult.

A.finish

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.finished5、Ihavenoidea______heissolate.

A.why

B.because

C.how

D.that6、It’simportanttomakesurethattheexperimentsare______properly.

A.carriedout

B.carriedoff

C.carriedaway

D.carriedon7、Themanageraskedallthestaffto______theirworkschedules.

A.adjust

B.change

C.modify

D.alter8、Hesuggestedthatwe______themeetingtomorrow.

A.putoff

B.puton

C.putup

D.putdown9、Studentsareadvisedto______theirhomeworkeveryday.

A.do

B.make

C.complete

D.finish10、Theywere______bythesuddenchangeintheweather.

A.surprised

B.surprisedly

C.surprising

D.surprisedness11、Afteralongday’swork,theywereeagerto______.

A.relax

B.relieve

C.release

D.rest12、Thedoctorwarnedhimnotto______toomuchsugar.

A.consume

B.take

C.eat

D.drink13、Wemusttryto______theproblembeforeitbecomesworse.

A.solve

B.fix

C.adjust

D.dealwith14、Heis______tobethebeststudentintheclass.

A.considered

B.thought

C.believed

D.viewed15、Theplanwasnotfeasiblebecauseitrequiredalargeamountof______.

A.resources

B.material

C.money

D.supplies16、IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______morepractice.

A.do

B.take

C.make

D.have17、Shewastootiredto______.

A.stand

B.stay

C.go

D.remain18、Thestudentsarerequiredto______theassignmentbyFriday.

A.submit

B.handin

C.give

D.present19、Itissaidthatthenovelwas______inthe19thcentury.

A.written

B.writtenby

C.writtenwith

D.wrote20、Theuseoftechnologyineducationis______bymanyteachers.

A.accepted

B.welcomed

C.supported

D.praised21、Janesaidshewouldcallmeback,______shedid.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.therefore22、Itisimportanttokeepinmindthat______successcomesfromhardwork.

A.true

B.really

C.truly

D.really23、Weshould______theimportanceofteamworkinourprojects.

A.recognize

B.realize

C.acknowledge

D.accept24、Theteachermadeit______thatstudentsshouldrespecteachother.

A.clear

B.clearly

C.clarity

D.cleanness25、Hewasaccusedof______thecompany’smoney.

A.stealing

B.taking

C.borrowing

D.spending26、Theexperimentwasconductedina______environmenttoavoidexternalinfluences.

A.controlled

B.controlling

C.control

D.controls27、Thegovernmentistryingto______theuseofplasticbags.

A.limit

B.reduce

C.prevent

D.stop28、Hewas______withtheprojectbecauseitwasverychallenging.

A.involved

B.engaged

C.occupied

D.taken29、Theprogressoftheprojectis______duetothelackofresources.

A.slow

B.slowly

C.slowness

D.slowness30、Shewasableto______thedifficultquestionwithherknowledge.

A.solve

B.answer

C.respond

D.dealwith第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasingly______.Peopleallovertheworldareworkinghardtoreducewasteand______energy.Somecountrieshavetakenmeasuresto______pollution.Forinstance,theyhaveintroducedrecyclingprogramsand______theuseofplastic.However,thereisstillalongwaytogobeforewecanachieveasustainablefuture.Itisnecessarytoraisepublicawarenessand______individualstotakeaction.Bydoingso,wecan______abetterworldforthenextgeneration.31、Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasingly______.

A.obvious

B.clearly

C.clearly

D.visible32、Peopleallovertheworldareworkinghardtoreducewasteand______energy.

A.save

B.keep

C.maintain

D.protect33、Somecountrieshavetakenmeasuresto______pollution.

A.control

B.reduce

C.stop

D.limit34、Forinstance,theyhaveintroducedrecyclingprogramsand______theuseofplastic.

A.limited

B.restricted

C.cutdown

D.decrease35、However,thereisstillalongwaytogobeforewecanachieveasustainablefuture.

A.eventhough

B.although

C.despite

D.inspite36、Itisnecessarytoraisepublicawarenessand______individualstotakeaction.

A.encourage

B.advise

C.tell

D.suggest37、Bydoingso,wecan______abetterworldforthenextgeneration.

A.create

B.develop

C.build

D.make38、Manycompaniesarenowusingsolarpowerto______theirelectricitycosts.

A.cut

B.reduce

C.lower

D.decrease39、Thegovernment______anewpolicytoprotectwildlife.

A.introduced

B.discover

C.passed

D.made40、Oneofthemosteffectivewaystosaveenergyistoturnoffthelightswhentheyarenotneeded.

A.be

B.tobe

C.being

D.been41、Theteachertoldus______theexperimentcarefullybeforestarting.

A.toread

B.reading

C.read

D.reads42、Sheisknown______herkindnessandhelpfulness.

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.as43、Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcome,butIwillwait______him.

A.for

B.with

C.on

D.to44、Heisnotused______workinglateatnight.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.on45、Itisnotwise______inthemiddleofthenight.

A.todrive

B.driving

C.drive

D.drove46、Althoughthetaskisdifficult,heisdetermined______it.

A.tocomplete

B.complete

C.completing

D.completed47、Themainpurposeofthearticleis______readersaboutthebenefitsofrecycling.

A.toinform

B.inform

C.tolet

D.making48、Iwouldlike______atourguide.

A.tobe

B.being

C.be

D.tohave49、Rememberto______yourluggagebeforeyouleavethehotel.

A.take

B.carry

C.bring

D.pack50、Hesuggestedthatthey______themeetingat3p.m.

A.held

B.hold

C.shouldhold

D.wouldhold第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbroughtmanychangestoourlives.Itallowspeopletoshareinformationquicklyandeasily.However,italsohassomenegativeeffects.Forexample,itcanleadtoaddictionandreduceface-to-facecommunication.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirreal-liferelationships.Moreover,theInternetcanbeasourceofmisinformation.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandresponsibly.51、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetallowspeopleto______.

A.shareinformation

B.makefriends

C.workfromhome

D.playgames52、ThepassagementionsthattheInternetcanleadto______.

A.jobopportunities

B.mentalhealthissues

C.socialconnections

D.physicalfitness53、Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineand______.

A.gainmoreknowledge

B.forgetabouttheirhobbies

C.neglecttheirreal-liferelationships

D.earnmoremoney54、ThepassagesuggeststhattheInternetcanbeasourceof______.

A.money

B.information

C.misinformation

D.entertainment55、TheauthorbelievesthatitisimportanttousetheInternet______.

A.quickly

B.easily

C.wisely

D.simplyPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopular.Peoplecanbuyalmostanythingonline,whichsavesthemtimeandmoney.However,therearesomeproblemswithonlineshopping.Forexample,thereisariskoffraudandthelackofphysicalinteraction.Somepeopleprefertogotophysicalstoresbecausetheycanseetheproductsinperson.Despitetheseconcerns,manypeoplestillchooseonlineshoppingduetoitsconvenience.Inthefuture,onlineshoppingmaybecomethemainwayofshopping.56、Accordingtothepassage,onlineshoppingispopularbecauseit______.

A.savestimeandmoney

B.iseco-friendly

C.offersmorevariety

D.ischeaper57、Oneoftheproblemswithonlineshoppingistheriskof______.

A.technologyfailure

B.fraud

C.gettinglost

D.trafficjams58、Somepeopleprefertogotophysicalstoresbecausetheycan______theproducts.

A.see

B.touch

C.feel

D.alloftheabove59、Thepassagesaysthatonlineshoppingmaybecomethemainwayofshoppinginthefuture.

A.withthehelpofgovernment

B.becauseitiseasy

C.despitesomeproblems

D.becauseofhighquality60、Themainideaofthepassageisthatonlineshoppingis______.

A.alwayssafe

B.completelyunreliable

C.easyandpopular

D.notagoodideaPassageThree

【文章内容】

Travelingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.However,itcanbeexpensive,whichisacommonconcern.Somepeopleprefertotravelduringtheoff-seasontosavemoney,whileotherschoosetotravelinthepeakseasonforbetterexperiences.Therearealsovariouswaystoreducethecostoftraveling,suchastravelingwithfriendsorusingdiscountwebsites.Inaddition,peoplecansavemoneybybookingflightsinadvanceandstayinginbudgetaccommodations.Overall,travelingisavaluableexperience,butitrequirescarefulplanningandbudgeting.61、Themainideaofthepassageisthattravelcanteachusabout______.

A.history

B.languages

C.cultures

D.geography62、Travelingcanbeexpensive,whichisacommon______.

A.idea

B.problem

C.fact

D.concern63、Somepeopleprefertotravelduringtheoff-seasonto______money.

A.save

B.reduce

C.cut

D.spend64、Anotherwaytosavemoneyisto______withfriends.

A.travel

B.go

C.take

D.have65、Peoplecansavemoneybybookingflightsinadvanceandstayingin______accommodations.

A.great

B.nice

C.budget

D.comfortablePassageFour

【文章内容】

Ahealthydietisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.However,manypeoplearenotawareoftheimportanceofbalancednutrition.Eatingavarietyoffoodsisonewaytoachievethis.Forinstance,fruitsandvegetablesprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.Proteinfrommeat,dairy,andlegumesisalsoimportant.Inaddition,drinkingenoughwaterandavoidingexcessivesugararekeytoahealthylifestyle.Itisimportanttomakehealthyeatingahabitratherthananoccasionalchoice.66、Ahealthydietisimportantfor______.

A.goodhealth

B.weightloss

C.exercise

D.happiness67、Thepassagesaysthatpeoplearenotawareoftheimportanceof______.

A.diet

B.nutrition

C.food

D.eating68、Fruitsandvegetablesprovidenecessary______andminerals.

A.vitamins

B.calories

C.sugar

D.proteins69、Proteinfrommeat,dairy,andlegumesisalso______.

A.important

B.harmful

C.unnecessary

D.optional70、Drinkingenoughwaterandavoidingexcessivesugararekeytoa______lifestyle.

A.healthy

B.busy

C.rich

D.comfortable第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasurestocontrolpollution.

(2)Weshouldberesponsibleforouractionsandnottakeeverythingforgranted.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他建议我们每周锻炼三次。

(2)这本书讲述了一个关于友情的故事。

(3)由于天气寒冷，我们决定待在家里。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的朋友，感谢他在你困难时给予的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：人工智能对人类生活的利与弊。参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AAABA

11-20:AAAAA

21-30:CAACA解析：

1、risk是动词，表示“冒险”，符合句意。

2、replace表示“替代”，是固定搭配。

3、but表示转折，符合句意。

4、finishing是动名词，做主语。

5、why引导宾语从句，作状语。

6、carriedout是固定搭配，表示“完成”。

7、adjust是动词，意思为“调整”。

8、tobe是不定式，表示“被当作”。

9、slow是形容词，表示“缓慢的”。

10、solve是动词，符合句意。

11、relax是动词，表示“放松”。

12、consume是动词，指“消耗”。

13、dealwith是动词短语，指“处理”。

14、recognize是动词，表示“认识到”。

15、resources是名词复数，表示“资源”。

16、do是动词原形，符合语法规则。

17、stand是动词，符合句意。

18、submit是动词，指“提交”。

19、tobe是不定式，表示“被当作”。

20、tobe是不定式，符合句意。

21、tocomplete动词不定式作宾语补足语。

22、toinform是不定式，表示“告诉”。

23、tobe是不定式，表示“成为”。

24、toread是不定式，符合句意。

25、tobe是不定式，符合句意。

26、tobe是不定式，符合句意。

27、tobe是不定式，符合句意。

28、tobe是不定式，符合句意。

29、tobe是不定式，符合句意。

30、tobe是不定式，符合句意。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABAAA

41-50:AACDA解析：

31、obvious是形容词，表示“明显的”，符合句意。

32、save是动词，表示“节省”，符合搭配。

33、control表示“控制”，符合句意。

34、limit表示“限制”，符合句意。

35、although表示“虽然”，符合逻辑关系。

36、toencourage是不定式，表示“鼓励”。

37、tocreate表示“创造”，符合句意。

38、tocut是动词不定式，符合搭配。

39、introduced是过去式，符合时态。

40、shouldhold是情态动词加动词原形，符合语法规则。

41、toread是不定式，表示“阅读”。

42、for表示“因为”，符合搭配。

43、for表示“为了”，符合搭配。

44、to是介词，用于“beusedto”，符合语法。

45、todrive是不定式，符合句意。

46、tocomplete是不定式，表示目的。

47、toinform是不定式，表示“告诉”。

48、tobe是不定式，符合句意。

49、topack是不定式，表示“打包”。

50、shouldhold是情态动词加动词原形，符合语法。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:ABCCC

PassageTwo:56-60:ABDAA

PassageThree:61-65:CBAAA

PassageFour:66-70:ABAAA解析：

51、根据文章内容，Internetallowspeopletoshareinformation。

52、文中提到theriskoffraud，说明这是一个问题。

53、文中说somepeopleneglecttheirreal-liferelationships。

54、提到asourceofmisinformation，强调信息不准确。

55、作者认为Internetshouldbeusedwisely。

56、文中说onlineshoppingispopularbecauseitsavestimeandmoney。

57、文中提到theriskoffraud是一个常见问题。

58、文中说peoplecanseetheproductsinperson。

59、文中说onlineshoppingmaybecomethemainwayofshoppingdespiteproblems。

60、作者认为onlineshoppingispopular，但有时有问题。

61、文章讨论的是通过旅行了解文化。

62、提到peoplearenotawareoftheimportance是常见问题。

63、文中说一些人选择在淡季旅行来节省开支。

64、文中说一些人选择和朋