2025年山西省英语专升本真题试卷及答案

2025年山西省英语专升本真题试卷及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thenewpolicywillbe_______intwoweeks.

A.carriedout

B.carriedon

C.takenup

D.putoff答案：A

解析：carryout表示“实施、执行”，是固定搭配，符合句意。2、He_____tothesupermarketyesterday,butheforgottobuymilk.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.wasgoing

D.hasgone答案：A

解析：根据句意“昨天去”，时态应为一般过去时，故选A。3、Theteacheraskedthestudentstowritealettertotheirparents,______theycouldexpresstheirfeelings.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when答案：A

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，符合语法规则。4、I’llgotothepartywithyou______youpromisenottodrink.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because答案：B

解析：unless表示“除非”，与宾语从句搭配，符合句意。5、Sheseemedveryhappy,______shewasactuallysad.

A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or答案：A

解析：本句为转折关系，but表示“虽然……但……”，逻辑关系正确。6、Mymotheris______thansheusedtobe.

A.healthy

B.healthier

C.mosthealthy

D.morehealthily答案：B

解析：compare时，形容词加-er表示比较级，healthy的比较级为healthier。7、Thebookissaidtobethemostinteresting______I’veeverread.

A.book

B.books

C.one

D.that答案：C

解析：mostinteresting后面接one，表示“最有趣的一本书”。8、It’ssaidthatthenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglishisincreasing,______inChina.

A.especially

B.specially

C.specially

D.particularly答案：A

解析：especially强调“尤其”，符合句意。9、Thegovernmentismakinggreateffortstoimprovetheenvironment,soweshouldalldoourpartto______it.

A.protect

B.protectfrom

C.protectagainst

D.protectof答案：A

解析：protect为及物动词，后面直接接宾语，无需介词搭配。10、Ifyouarecarefulenough,youwon’tmakesomanymistakes.

A.willnotmake

B.don’tmake

C.won’tmake

D.can’tmake答案：C

解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句应使用will+动词原形，故选C。11、I______tohimsinceheleft.

A.haven’twritten

B.didn’twrite

C.didn’twrite

D.haven’twritten答案：A

解析：过去完成时用于表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，故答案为A。12、Thequestionisdifficult______wecan’tanswerit.

A.sothat

B.so

C.than

D.that答案：A

解析：sothat连接主句与结果状语从句，表示“以至于”，符合句意。13、Ithinkthemoreyoupractice,______youwillimprove.

A.themore

B.thebetter

C.thebest

D.themost答案：B

解析：the+比较级+主语+动词，构成“越……越……”结构，故选B。14、Coldestisthe______ofthethree.

A.coldest

B.cold

C.colder

D.coldness答案：A

解析：三者比较时，使用最高级，coldest是cold的最高级形式。15、Hewastootiredtogoout,______hestayedathomeallday.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or答案：B

解析：so表示因果关系，符合句意。16、I’mnotsure______hewillcometotheparty.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.when答案：C

解析：whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，而if通常用于条件状语从句。17、Thereason______hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.because答案：A

解析：why引导定语从句，先行词为thereason，从句结构为why+主句。18、Weshouldtakecareoftheenvironment,______wecanliveinabetterworld.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.for

D.so答案：A

解析：sothat表示目的，符合句意。19、Hehasbeenlivinginthecitysincehegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.haslived

B.lived

C.wasliving

D.isliving答案：A

解析：since引导完成时，用现在完成时，故选A。20、Thedoctortoldmetostopsmoking,______Iwouldgetsick.

A.sothat

B.though

C.because

D.as答案：A

解析：sothat表示目的，与句意相符。21、Sheisgoingtotravelaroundtheworld,______shehasn’tdecidedyet.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or答案：A

解析：but表示转折关系，符合句意。22、Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,______nameisunknowntomostpeople.

A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.it答案：A

解析：whose引导定语从句，指代author的name，符合语法规则。23、Wehaveneverseensuchanuglycar______hedrove.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.like答案：A

解析：as引导比较状语从句，与such…as…搭配，表示“像……这样的”。24、Theprofessorsaidthatthestudent______hishomeworkcarefully.

A.wasdoing

B.haddone

C.does

D.willdo答案：B

解析：过去完成时表示在另一个过去动作之前已经完成的动作，故选B。25、Inordertoavoidmistakes,he______eachstepcarefully.

A.checks

B.haschecked

C.willcheck

D.checked答案：A

解析：Inorderto表示目的，后接动词原形，故选A。26、Ithinkit’simportantthatwe______themeetingtomorrow.

A.wouldattend

B.attend

C.shouldattend

D.willattend答案：C

解析：itisimportantthat后接虚拟语气，应使用should+动词原形，故选C。27、ShewantedtoknowwhetherIcouldhelpherwiththeproblem.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.when答案：B

解析：whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，而if通常用于条件从句。28、Heissuchakindperson______everyonelikeshim.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.who答案：B

解析：that引导结果状语从句，such…that…结构，故选B。29、Althoughitwasraining,westillwentout.

A.but

B.so

C.because

D.and答案：A

解析：虽然，但是的语义关系，用although引导，but用于并列连词，故选A。30、Theteachersaidthatwe______theexamnextMonday.

A.wouldtake

B.take

C.willtake

D.took答案：A

解析：said后接虚拟语气，用would+动词原形，故选A。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthemorning,thesunrisesintheeast.Wecanseethesunclearlywhenitishighinthesky.However,whenitisnearthehorizon,itlookslargerbecauseofthe______oflightthroughtheatmosphere.Thisphenomenoniscalledthe“sunillusion.”Peopleoftenthinkthesunisbiggerwhenit’sclosetotheground,butinfact,it’sthesamesizeaswhenitishigh.Thesunillusionmakesusbelievethatthesunislargerneartheground,andsmallerwhenitishigh.______,weshouldrememberthatoureyescanbetrickedbytheenvironment.Therefore,itisimportanttokeepanopenmindandnotrelyonthe______ofoureyes.Instead,trustyourknowledgeandlearnfromthisexperience.Everyonecanlearnsomethingfromthis.Youcanseethesamethingeveryday,butit’sonlywhenyouthinkaboutitthatyourealizehowmuchyou’vebeen______.31、Thephenomenoniscausedbythe______oflightthroughtheatmosphere.

A.bending

B.breaking

C.reflecting

D.scattering答案：A

解析：sunlight弯曲形成太阳视差，正确应为bending。32、______,weshouldrememberthatoureyescanbetrickedbytheenvironment.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Nevertheless答案：B

解析：However表示转折，和前文thesunillusion切合逻辑。33、It’simportanttokeepanopenmindandnotrelyonthe______ofoureyes.

A.accuracy

B.truth

C.reality

D.knowledge答案：A

解析：accuracy表示“准确性”，与relyon搭配，符合语境。34、Instead,trustyourknowledgeandlearnfromthisexperience.

A.usefully

B.usefully

C.usefully

D.useful答案：C

解析：用副词修饰动词learn，使用usefully。35、Everyonecanlearnsomethingfromthis.Youcanseethesamethingeveryday,butit’sonlywhenyouthinkaboutitthatyourealizehowmuchyou’vebeen______.

A.fooled

B.tricked

C.deceived

D.misled答案：B

解析：tricked与eyes搭配，表示“被欺骗”，符合语义。36、Thesunissaidtobethe______sourceofenergyonEarth.

A.mostabundant

B.moreabundant

C.themostabundant

D.mostabundent答案：C

解析：最高级修饰源，需用定冠词the，故选C。37、Thesunisshiningthroughthecloud,sowecanseeitclearly.

A.because

B.since

C.but

D.and答案：A

解析：because引导原因状语从句，符合句意。38、Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectforaweek,sosheisreadytopresentit.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：C

解析：so表示结果，符合因果关系。39、Weshouldnottrustthe______ofthehumaneye.

A.way

B.sense

C.idea

D.thought答案：A

解析：thewayofthehumaneye表示“人眼的方式”，符合表达习惯。40、Heisveryclosetotheground,sothesunlooksbigger.

A.because

B.so

C.but

D.although答案：B

解析：so表示因果关系，符合句意。41、Inordertobesuccessful,you______haveastrongwill.

A.should

B.may

C.must

D.need答案：C

解析：must表达必要性，与besuccessful合理搭配。42、Thesunillusionmakesusbelievethatthesunislargerneartheground,______itisnot.

A.while

B.although

C.but

D.because答案：A

解析：while表示对比，与前文逻辑关系正确。43、Thesunlooksbrightbecauseitisveryhot,______itdoesn’tfeelwarm.

A.but

B.so

C.although

D.as答案：A

解析：but表示转折，与句意相符。44、It’ssaidthatthesunisthemostimportantforlifeonEarth.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when答案：A

解析：it’ssaidthat引导宾语从句，正确使用that。45、Peopleoftenthinkthesunisbiggerwhenit’sclosetotheground,butinfact,it’sthesamesizeaswhenitishigh.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where答案：B

解析：that引导宾语从句，表示“事实上”，符合语义。46、Oureyescanbetrickedbytheenvironment,______weshouldnotbelieveeverythingwesee.

A.so

B.but

C.therefore

D.although答案：C

解析：therefore表示结果，与后文逻辑一致。47、Youcanseethesamethingeveryday,butit’sonlywhenyouthinkaboutitthatyourealizehowmuchyou’vebeen______.

A.beingfooled

B.fooled

C.tofool

D.fooling答案：B

解析：betricked被欺骗，过去分词作宾补，故答案为B。48、Thisphenomenoniscalledthe“sunillusion.”

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what答案：A

解析：that引导同位语从句，解释phenomenon，符合语法。49、Youshouldkeepanopenmindandnotbe______bywhatyousee.

A.fooled

B.topped

C.confused

D.mistaken答案：A

解析：befooledby表示“被欺骗”，是固定搭配。50、Thesunillusionisacommonexampleofhowoursensescanbe______.

A.misleading

B.led

C.misleadingly

D.mislead答案：A

解析：misleading作表语，表示“误导的”，符合句子结构。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Thesunisoneofthemostimportantnaturalphenomenainourlives.Itprovideslightandheat,whichareessentialforlifeonEarth.Whenthesunislowinthesky,itappearslarger.Thisiscalledthesunillusion.However,itisthesamesizeaswhenitishigh.ThesunillusionoccursbecauseofthebendingoflightraysastheypassthroughtheEarth’satmosphere.Atsunriseorsunset,sunlighttravelsthroughmoreoftheatmosphere,whichcausesittobendmore.Thismakesthesunlookbigger.Peopleareoftentrickedbythisillusion.Itisanaturalprocess,butitcanbeconfusing.Therefore,weshouldnotrelyonwhatwesee,butinsteadtrustourknowledge.Thesunillusionteachesustobecautiousandtothinkcarefully.51、Thesunillusioniscausedby______.

A.thebendingoflightrays

B.thesizeofthesun

C.thetimeofday

D.thetemperatureoftheair答案：A

解析：文中明确提到thebendingoflightrays是太阳视差的原因。52、Thesunappearslargerwhenitisnearthehorizon.

A.becauseofthebendingoflightrays

B.becauseitisclosertotheEarth

C.becauseit’smorevisible

D.becauseoftheatmosphere’seffect答案：D

解析：文中提到大气层效应，即thebendingoflightrays，故答案为D。53、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thesunillusionisanaturalprocess.

B.Thesunillusionisacommonphenomenon.

C.Thesunillusionteachesustobecautious.

D.Thesunillusionhelpsusunderstandtheatmosphere.答案：B

解析：文章主要说明人们常犯的错误，即太阳视差，因此主要讲这一现象。54、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Thesunillusionmakespeopleconfused.

B.Thesunillusioncanbeavoided.

C.Thesunillusionoccursatsunriseandsunset.

D.Thesunillusioniscausedbytheatmosphere.答案：B

解析：文中未提到可以避免太阳视差，故答案为B。55、Whyshouldwenotrelyonwhatwesee?

A.Becausethesunchangessize.

B.Becausethesunillusioncanbemisleading.

C.Becausetheatmosphereisdifferent.

D.Becauseofthewaythelightbends.答案：B

解析：文中提到“我们应该警惕”，太阳视差是误导，故答案为B。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheGrandCanyonisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturallandscapesintheUnitedStates.ItislocatedinArizona,anditwasformedbytheColoradoRiverovermillionsofyears.Dr.

JohnWesleyPowellwasthefirstpersontotravelthroughtheGrandCanyonbyboat.Heexploreditin1869,andhewasthefirsttodocumentitsbeautyandhistory.Today,theGrandCanyonisapopulartouristdestination.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtovisitthecanyonandenjoytheview.Thecanyonissolargethatitcanfitawholecityinsideit.Thevermilioncliffsareastrikingsight,andthecolorschangedependingonthetimeofday.TheGrandCanyonisnotonlyaplaceofnaturalbeautybutalsoaplaceofscientificinterest.ScientistsstudythecanyontounderstandtheEarth’shistory.TheGrandCanyonisaperfectexampleofhownaturecancreateamazingplaces.56、WhereistheGrandCanyonlocated?

A.InNevada

B.InArizona

C.InCalifornia

D.InNewMexico答案：B

解析：文中明确提到它位于Arizona，故答案为B。57、Dr.

Powellwasthefirstpersonto______theGrandCanyonbyboat.

A.reach

B.explore

C.visit

D.travel答案：B

解析：explore表示“探险”，符合句意。58、TheGrandCanyoncanfitawholecityinsideit.

A.becauseitislarge

B.becauseitisbeautiful

C.becauseitisdeep

D.becauseitishot答案：A

解析：thecanyonissolarge…是原因，故答案为A。59、Thecolorsofthecanyonchangedependingon______.

A.theweather

B.thetimeofday

C.thetemperature

D.theseason答案：B

解析：根据原文，颜色变化依赖于时间，故答案为B。60、TheGrandCanyonisaplaceof______andscientificinterest.

A.naturalcraftsmanship

B.naturalbeauty

C.naturalscenes

D.naturalenvironment答案：B

解析：naturalbeauty是与scientificinterest并列的，故答案为B。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Wenolongerneedtosendletters,aswecannowsendmessagesinstantlythroughe-mailorsocialmedia.However,thisconveniencealsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,peoplemaybecometoodependentontechnologyandlosetheabilitytowriteneatly.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.ItiseasytopostincorrectfactsontheInternet,andmanypeoplebelievethemwithoutchecking.Additionally,theInternetcanbeadistraction.Peopleoftenspendtoomuchtimeonlineandforgettodothingsinreallife.Itisimportantforustobeawareoftheseproblems.EventhoughtheInternethasmadecommunicationeasier,weshouldnotignoreitsnegativeeffects.Inconclusion,theInternetisausefultool,butweneedtouseitwisely.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet

B.TheInternetanditseffects

C.Theimportanceofwriting

D.Thewayofcommunication答案：B

解析：重点在于Internet的影响，既有好处也有问题。62、Whydopeoplebecometoodependentontechnology?

A.Becausetheydon’tlikewritingletters

B.Becausetheycansendmessagesinstantly

C.Becausetheycancheckthefactsmoreeasily

D.Becausetheydon’thavetimetodothingsinreallife答案：B

解析：因为发消息快，所以人们变得依赖，故答案为B。63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemcausedbytheInternet?

A.Falseinformation

B.Poorwritingskills

C.Timewasteonline

D.Environmentalpollution答案：D

解析：文中未提到环境污染。64、TheInternetcanbeadistractionbecausepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.

A.effective

B.wise

C.efficient

D.useless答案：D

解析：useless表示“没用的”，与distraction意思一致。65、ThepassageconcludesthattheInternetisausefultool,butweneedtouseit______.

A.carelessly

B.quickly

C.wisely

D.specially答案：C

解析：文中用but引出但需明智使用，故选C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Intoday’sworld,manypeopleareworriedabouttheeffectsoftheInternetontheirlives.Somesayithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Others,however,believeitisharmful,especiallyforyoungpeople.OneofthemainissuesisthattheInternetcanleadtoaddiction.Manystudentsspendhoursonsocialmedia,whichaffectstheirstudyandhealth.Additionally,theInternetmakesiteasyforpeopletospreadrumors.Thiscancauseconfusionandevendamagesomeone’sreputation.However,theInternetisalsoimportantforlearningandcommunication.Forexample,onlinecoursesallowstudentstolearnfromanywhere.Inconclusion,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects,andweshoulduseitwithcare.66、ThemainideaofthepassageisthattheInternethas______.

A.onlyadvantages

B.onlydisadvantages

C.bothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.noeffectonourlives答案：C

解析：作者指出Internet有正反两面影响，故答案为C。67、Whatisthemainissueofthepassage?

A.Internetaddiction

B.Learningfromonlinecourses

C.Spreadingrumors

D.CommunicationthroughtheInternet答案：A

解析：主要问题是Internet成瘾，影响学习和健康。68、TheInternetcanleadto______becausepeoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonline.

A.addiction

B.damage

C.confusion

D.reputation答案：A

解析：leadto是导致，与addiction搭配合理。69、OneofthemainissuesisthattheInternetcanleadto______.

A.addiction

B.learning

C.communication

D.studying答案：A

解析：根据前文，主要问题是成瘾。70、ThepassagecomparestheInternettoa______.

A.arrow

B.knife

C.sword

D.tool答案：C

解析：double-edgedswor