Unit6RainorShineSectionAGrammarFocus课件-人教版英语七年级下册

Unit6RainorShineSectionAWhat’stheweatherlike?GrammarFocus语言能力学习能力思维品质文化意识掌握一般现在时与现在进行时的区别及用法，围绕主题准确描述当前状态与动作，询问他人当下的行为与习惯。熟练区分一般现在时与现在进行时的结构，掌握其问答规则，提升自主梳理语法知识、归纳时态用法规律的能力。通过时态对比练习，培养从语境中判断动作是常态还是正在进行的推理思维，提升英语表达的时效性与精准性。通过天气、日常活动的表达，感知英语国家描述即时动作与日常习惯的语言习惯，拓宽对日常交流文化的认知。教学目标重点难点熟练掌握一般现在时与现在进行时的核心结构，能结合日常场景灵活运用，准确描述和询问当前状态、习惯性动作与正在发生的动作。熟练掌握一般现在时与现在进行时的核心结构，自主归纳一般现在时与现在进行时的时态区别与逻辑，能在语境中正确迁移到日常对话中。教学重难点01WarmingupThinkandshareWhatdoyouusuallydowhenitrains?ReadingstorybooksDrawingpicturesWatchingcartoonsSleepingathomeA:What’stheweatherliketoday?B:It’srainy.A:Whatareyoudoingonrainydays?B:I’mreadingstorybooksathome.ThinkandshareWhatdoyouusuallydoonsunnydays?RidingabikeClimbingmountainsHavingapicnicPlayingbasketballA:How’stheweathertoday?B:It’ssunny.A:Whatdoyoulikedoingonsunnydays?B:Ilikeridingabikeinthepark.02GrammarFocusGrammarFocus3aReadthesentences.Whattensesdotheyuse?Whendoyouuseeachtense?What’stheweatherlike?It’srainingheavily.How’stheweather?It’scoldandsnowy.Whatareyoudoingatthebeach?I’msunbathing.一般现在时现在进行时一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时GrammarFocus3aReadthesentences.Whattensesdotheyuse?Whendoyouuseeachtense?What’syourbrotherdoing?He’splayingbeachvolleyballrightnow.It’sreallycold!What’syourfamilydoing?Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe’rebuildingasnowmanoutside.现在进行时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时一般现在时现在进行时当表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态时,我们用一般现在时。当表示现在正在进行的动作时,我们用现在进行时。1.核心定义：

一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观真理、事实，也可表示按计划、时刻表将要发生的动作。2.句式结构：（1）be动词句型：肯定句：主语+be动词+表语（名词/形容词/介词短语等）.Wearegoodfriends.我们是好朋友。否定句：

主语+be动词+not+表语.Sheisnot(isn't)athome.她不在家。一般现在时2.句式结构：（1）be动词句型：

一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+表语？——Areyouready?你准备好了吗？——Yes,Iam.是的，我准备好了。——No,Iamnot.不，我没有。特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+表语？Whereareyoufrom?你来自哪里？Howoldisyoursister?你妹妹几岁了？一般现在时2.句式结构：（2）实义动词句型：肯定句：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”.Weplayfootballonweekends.我们周末踢足球。HewatchesTVatnight.他晚上看电视。否定句：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”.Hedoesn'twatchTVinthemorning.他早上不看电视。Theydon'tspeakFrench.他们不说法语。一般现在时2.句式结构：（2）实义动词句型：一般疑问句：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”?肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答：No,主语+don't/doesn't.——Doyoulikecoffee?你喜欢咖啡吗？——Yes,Ido.是的，我喜欢。/No,Idon't.不，我不喜欢。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？WhatdoyoudoonSundays?你周日做什么？一般现在时1.核心定义：

现在进行时是用于描述与现在时间点相关、处于持续进行状态的动作或临时的状态，动作通常尚未完成，具备明显的“正在进行”的动态特征，能让英语表达更贴合当下的场景和即时的动作状态。2.句式结构：（1）肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing(+其他).Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.我现在正在做家庭作业。（2）否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词-ing(+其他).IamnotwatchingTVnow.我现在没在看电视。现在进行时2.句式结构：（3）一般疑问句及回答：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+动词-ing(+其他)?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(am/is/are).否定回答：No,主语+be(am/is/are)+not.—Areyouridingabikeinthepark?你正在公园里骑自行车吗？—Yes,Iam.是的，我在。/No,I’mnot.不，我没在。（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+动词-ing(+其他)?Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在正在做什么？现在进行时现在进行时与一般现在时的比较现在进行时一般现在时概念表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。构成主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing+其他.主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.主语+行为动词+其他.提示词now、atthemoment、rightnow或“Look!/Listen!/Bequiet!”等。often、usually、sometimes、always、everyday、onSundays、inthemorning等。Practice3bCompletetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.A:Look,it______________(snow)!B:That’samazing!It______________(notsnow)hereinwinterusually.2.A:Inmyhometown,thesun_________(rise)ataround6a.m.insummer.B:Really?Here,thesun_________(rise)rightnow,butit’salready7:30!3.A:It’ssowarm,butshe____________(wear)asweater!B:Well,it’sherfavouritesweaterafterall.Shealways_________(wear)it.issnowingdoesn’tsnowrisesisrisingiswearingwearsPractice3bCompletetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4.A:Lookatthekites!They____________(fly)sohigh.B:It’swindyinspringhere.Peopleoften_________(fly)kitesinthisseason.5.A:Doyouhaveanumbrella?It___________(rain)outside.B:That’stheweatherinLondon!It_______(rain)quiteoften.Hereyougo.areflyingflyisrainingrainsPractice3cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Itis2January.Itisfreezing.Thetemperature________(be)-20°C!Manypeople_________(visit)thisspecialplaceatthemoment.Heretheycanseelotsofspecialiceworksofartlikelargeandcolourfulbuildings.Someofthetourists_____________(be)fromSouthChina.They_____________(enjoy)theicefestivalverymuch.isarevisitingareenjoyPractice3cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Look!What_____________they_____________(do)?Someofthem_____________(take)photos,andsome_____________(skate).Doyouknowthenameofthisspecialplace?aredoingaretakingareskatingHarbinPractice3dImaginethatyouareatabeautifulplaceoutdoors.Tellyourpartnerwhattheweatherislikeandwhatactivitiespeoplearedoing.Canheorsheguesswhereyouare?Weathersunny、rainy、snowy、windy、cloudy、foggy、hot、cold、cool、warm、stormy...People'sActivitieshavingapicnic、flyingakite、takingphotos、climbingmountains、swimming、skating、skiing...What'stheweatherlike?Whatarepeopledoing?Practice3dImaginethatyouareatabeautifulplaceoutdoors.Tellyourpartnerwhattheweatherislikeandwhatactivitiespeoplearedoing.Canheorsheguesswhereyouare?A:What'stheweatherlike?B:It'ssunnyandwarm.A:Whatarepeopledoing?B:Theyarehavingapicnicandflyingkites.A:Areyouatthepark?B:Yes,Iam!03LanguagepointsLanguagepoints1.Inmyhometown,thesunrisesataround6a.m.insummer.在我的家乡，夏天太阳大约早上六点时升起来。rise：【不及物动词】（1）（太阳、月亮等）上升；升起Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。（2）（数量、价值或数字的）增加或增长riseby上升了……；riseto上升到……Thepriceofoilroseby2%.石油价格上升了2%。Thetemperatureroseto30℃today.今天气温上升到了30摄氏度。（3）起床；起立；站起来Iusuallyriseat6o'clockinthemorning.我通常早上6点起床。Languagepoints1.Inmyhometown,thesunrisesataround6a.m.insummer.在我的家乡，夏天太阳大约早上六点时升起来。辨析：rise与raiserise：【不及物动词】上升（其后不接宾语）Thepriceofbreadroselastmonth.面包价格上个月上涨了。Theriverroseaftertheheavyrain.大雨过后河水上涨了。raise：【及物动词】举起；抬起（其后跟宾语）Pleaseraiseyourhandifyouhaveaquestion.有问题请举手。Thecompanydecidedtoraiseworkers'salaries.公司决定给员工涨工资。Heraisedtheboxontotheshelf.他把箱子抬到了架子上。Languagepoints2.SomeofthetouristsarefromSouthChina.一些游客来自中国南方。tourist：【名词】旅行者；观光客是由tour（旅游；旅行）加名词后缀-ist构成的，名词后缀-ist表示从事某种职业的人。ManytouristsvisitMountHuangshaneveryyear.每年有很多游客参观黄山。类似的单词还有：science科学

→scientist科学家；art艺术→artist艺术家piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家；violin小提琴

→violinist小提琴家Thescientistisdoinganexperimentinthelab.这位科学家正在实验室里做实验。Theyoungpianistplayedthepianoverywell.这位年轻的钢琴家钢琴弹得非常好。04Exercises一、选择题。1．Look!Thestudents________anEnglishplayontheplayground.TheypracticeiteveryFriday.A．perform B．performed C．areperforming D．willperform2．Heoften________hisdoginthepark,butnowheis________itintheneighbourhood.A．walk;walks B．walks;walking C．walk;walking D．wal