2026年成人高考专升本大学英语写作单套试卷

2026年成人高考专升本大学英语写作单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：参加2026年成人高考专升本英语科目写作考试的考生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofadescriptiveessay?A.TopersuadethereadertotakeaspecificactionB.Toprovidedetailedinformationaboutaperson,place,orobjectC.TopresentaseriesofeventsinchronologicalorderD.Toarguefororagainstaparticularviewpoint参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonstructureforacompare-and-contrastessay?A.Introduction,bodyparagraph,conclusionB.Introduction,twobodyparagraphs,conclusionC.Introduction,threebodyparagraphs,conclusionD.Introduction,fourbodyparagraphs,conclusion参考答案：B3.Inanargumentativeessay,whatistheroleofthethesisstatement?A.TointroducethetopicoftheessayB.TosummarizethemainpointsoftheessayC.Tostatetheauthor’smainargumentclearlyD.Toprovideevidencefortheessay’sclaims参考答案：C4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofatransitionwordusedtoaddinformation?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless参考答案：C5.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.TointroducenewevidenceorargumentsB.TosummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesisC.TopresentacounterargumenttothethesisD.Toaskthereadertothinkaboutthetopicinanewway参考答案：B6.Whichofthefollowingisakeyelementofanarrativeessay?A.AclearthesisstatementB.AdetaileddescriptionofasettingC.AlogicalsequenceofeventsD.Astrongconclusion参考答案：C7.Whatisthefunctionofatopicsentenceinanessay?A.Tointroducetheessay’smainideaB.ToprovideevidenceforaclaimC.Tosummarizetheessay’sconclusionD.Totransitionbetweenparagraphs参考答案：A8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinessaywriting?A.UsingtransitionwordsappropriatelyB.FailingtoprovidesupportingdetailsC.WritingaclearthesisstatementD.Usingavarietyofsentencestructures参考答案：B9.Whatisthepurposeofanoutlineinessaywriting?A.Toprovideavisualrepresentationoftheessay’sstructureB.Tosummarizetheessay’smainpointsC.TointroducenewevidencetosupportthethesisD.Toreplacetheneedforathesisstatement参考答案：A10.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofawell-writtenessay?A.Aclearintroduction,body,andconclusionB.AlargenumberoftransitionwordsC.Asingle,strongthesisstatementD.Avarietyofcomplexsentencestructures参考答案：A---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.A_______essaydescribesaperson,place,orobjectindetail.2.Ina_______essay,theauthorpresentstwoormoresubjectsanddiscussestheirsimilaritiesanddifferences.3.The_______statementisasentencethatpresentstheauthor’smainargument.4._______wordshelptoconnectideasandguidethereaderthroughtheessay.5.The_______providesabriefoverviewoftheessay’smainpointsandrestatesthethesis.6.A_______essaytellsastoryandoftenincludespersonalexperiences.7.A_______sentenceintroducesthemainideaofaparagraph.8.Onecommonerrorinessaywritingisfailingtoprovide_______forclaims.9.An_______helpstoorganizetheessay’sstructureandensurealogicalflowofideas.10.Awell-writtenessayshouldhaveaclear_______,body,andconclusion.参考答案：1.descriptive2.compare-and-contrast3.thesis4.transition5.conclusion6.narrative7.topic8.supportingdetails9.outline10.introduction---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Adescriptiveessayshouldalwaysusevividlanguagetocreateaclearimageinthereader’smind.(True)2.Acompare-and-contrastessayshouldonlydiscussthedifferencesbetweentwosubjects.(False)3.Thethesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.(False)4.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinawell-structuredessay.(False)5.Anarrativeessayshouldalwaysbebasedonatruestory.(False)6.Atopicsentenceshouldsummarizetheentireparagraph.(False)7.Failingtoprovidesupportingdetailsisacommonerrorinessaywriting.(True)8.Anoutlineisoptionalandcanbeskippediftheessayisshort.(False)9.Awell-writtenessayshouldavoidusingtransitionwordstomaintainaformaltone.(False)10.Aconclusionshouldintroducenewevidenceorargumentstosupportthethesis.(False)参考答案：1.True2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.True8.False9.False10.False---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofanessay?参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofanessayaretheintroduction,body,andconclusion.Theintroductionpresentstheessay’smainideaandsetsthetone,thebodyprovidessupportingdetailsandarguments,andtheconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsandrestatesthethesis.2.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionwordinanessay?参考答案：Transitionwordshelptoconnectideasandguidethereaderthroughtheessaybyshowingrelationshipsbetweensentencesandparagraphs.Theyensureasmoothflowofinformationandimprovetheessay’scoherence.3.Whatisathesisstatement,andwhyisitimportant?参考答案：Athesisstatementisasentencethatpresentstheauthor’smainargumentorclaim.Itisimportantbecauseitprovidesacleardirectionfortheessayandhelpsthereaderunderstandtheauthor’spurpose.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Writeashortessay(about100words)describingyourfavoriteplace.Includeatleastthreesensorydetails.参考答案：Myfavoriteplaceisthebeach.Thesandiswarmandsoftundermyfeet,andtheoceanwavescrashgentlyagainsttheshore.ThesaltyairfillsmylungsasIwalkalongthewater’sedge,andthesun’swarmraysmakemefeelrelaxed.ThebeachisapeacefulescapewhereIcanlistentothesoundofthewavesandfeelthebreezeonmyface.ItisaplacewhereIcanforgetmyworriesandenjoythebeautyofnature.2.Writeashortcompare-and-contrastessay(about100words)comparingtwotypesoftransportation:carsandbicycles.参考答案：Carsandbicyclesaretwopopularmodesoftransportation.Carsaremorecomfortableandcancarrymorepeople,buttheyarealsomoreexpensiveandpollutetheenvironment.Bicyclesareeco-friendlyandallowforexercise,buttheyarenotascomfortableforlongtrips.Carsareidealforfamiliesorthosewhoneedtocarryalotofitems,whilebicyclesarebetterforshortdistancesorthosewhowanttostayhealthy.Bothhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages,butchoosingtherightonedependsonindividualneeds.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B–Adescriptiveessayfocusesonprovidingdetailedinformationaboutaperson,place,orobject.2.B–Acompare-and-contrastessaytypicallyhastwobodyparagraphs,oneforsimilaritiesandonefordifferences.3.C–Thethesisstatementclearlystatestheauthor’smainargument.4.C–"Moreover"isusedtoaddadditionalinformation.5.B–Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsandrestatesthethesis.6.C–Anarrativeessaytellsastorywithalogicalsequenceofevents.7.A–Atopicsentenceintroducesthemainideaofaparagraph.8.B–Failingtoprovidesupportingdetailsweakensanessay.9.A–Anoutlinehelpsorganizetheessay’sstructure.10.A–Aclearintroduction,body,andconclusionareessentialforawell-writtenessay.二、填空题1.descriptive–Adescriptiveessayusesvividlanguagetocreateaclearimage.2.compare-and-contrast–Thistypeofessaydiscussessimilaritiesanddifferences.3.thesis–Thethesisstatementpresentsthemainargument.4.transition–Transitionwordsconnectideassmoothly.5.conclusion–Theconclusionsummarizestheessay.6.narrative–Anarrativeessaytellsastory.7.topic–Atopicsentenceintroducesaparagraph.8.supportingdetails–Theseprovideevidenceforclaims.9.outline–Anoutlinehelpsorganizetheessay.10.introduction–Theintroductionpresentstheessay’smainidea.三、判断题1.True–Descriptiveessaysusevividlanguagetocreateimages.2.False–Compare-and-contrastessaysdiscussbothsimilaritiesanddifferences.3.False–Thethesisstatementshouldbeatthebeginningoftheintroduction.4.False–Transitionwordsimproveessayflow.5.False–Narrativeessayscanbefictional.6.False–Atopicsentenceintroducesonlytheparagraph’sidea.7.True–Supportingdetailsstrengthenanessay.8.